Abstract: A piston type compressor having a cylinder block in which a plurality of compression chambers permitting a plurality of pistons to be reciprocated so as to compress a refrigerant gas pumped from a suction chamber formed in an end housing into the compression chambers through suction ports of a valve plate, openably closed by a suction valve mechanism with a plurality of suction reed valves, and to discharge the compressed refrigerant gas from the compression chambers into a discharge chamber formed in the end housing through discharge ports of the valve plate, are openably closed by a discharge valve mechanism having a plurality of discharge reed valves.

Abstract: A hydrokinetic amplifier 10 having a primary liquid input formed into a primary liquid jet surrounded by a motivating vapor that transfers vapor momentum to the primary liquid jet and accelerates the primary liquid jet through a minimum cross-sectional area 20 upstream of a diffuser is provided with a secondary inlet that admits a secondary fluid to merge with the primary liquid jet in a diffuser 16 beyond the minimum cross-sectional area. Without varying the primary inflows of liquid and vapor, the secondary flow varies inversely with the fluid flow resistance of the output load; and this can be used to vary the volume, pressure, and temperature of the output. The product of the pressure and volume of the combined flows can exceed the product of the pressure and volume of the primary flow, and change in the load resistance can be used to turn the secondary flow on and off for adding a material to the primary flow.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a slant plate type compressor, such as a wobble plate type compressor, which is provided with a variable displacement mechanism. The variable displacement mechanism controls the incline angle of the wobble plate due to changes in crank chamber pressure. The variable displacement mechanism comprises a passageway communicating between the suction chamber and the crank chamber, and a valve mechanism to control the opening and closing of the passageway. The valve mechanism includes a first valve control mechanism for directly controlling the opening and closing of passageway and a second valve control mechanism which operates to override the first valve mechanism and open the passageway to operate the compressor at high capacity.

Abstract: A multicylinder rotary compressor has a plurality of cylinders housing rolling pistons which are rotated inside the cylinders by a common crankshaft. Each cylinder has a separate suction pipe. At least one of the suction pipes has a check valve which may be closed to unload the cylinder to which the suction pipe is connected. The check valve has a housing and a slider which can slide inside the housing between an open position and a closed position. The check valve may be closed by introduction of high-pressure refrigerant gas into the space beneath the slider to push it to the closed position when a cylinder is to be unloaded. In another form of the invention, the check valve is closed by a spring made of a shape-memory alloy and a heater for heating the spring above a prescribed temperature at which the allow changes shape. When a cylinder is to be unloaded, the heater is turned on, and the shape-memory alloy deforms into a shape such as to force the slide to the closed position.

Abstract: An electric in-tank fuel pump for vehicles which is provided with a noise-reduction jacket of relative soft material spaced from the pump housing by internal projections on the jacket which contact the pump housing. An extended skirt on one embodiment serves to collect vapor which rises in the jacket to maintain a low liquid fuel level around the pump. A quick connect-disconnect from the pump to a fuel line with an integral unidirectional valve is provided to maintain fuel line pressure when the pump is not operating. Also, an inlet unidirectional valve is provided to prevent fuel from siphoning out of the pump.

Abstract: Apparatus and method of improving the performance of a pump for pumping fireproofing material and the like viscous materials is disclosed wherein the pump is the type which includes a compression chamber (44) having an inlet (48) and an outlet (50). A piston cylinder (19) is disposed in fluid communication with the compression chamber and, a piston assembly (A, D, G) is carried in the piston cylinder driven in reciprocating suction and compression strokes. The piston assembly includes an extended piston (B,E) carried on a push rod (18) having a piston face (42, 61) terminating adjacent an inlet ball limit pin (52), having a reduced pin length of 5/16 inch, at the end of the compression stroke.

Abstract: This invention relates to a radial piston device with a rotatable casing useful as a pump or a motor. The device is highly efficient with an overall efficiency of 0.95 and a mechanical efficiency of 0.97, a wide rotational speed range of over 1000 rpm, and can be made with continuously variable or fixed displacement. The device is compact in size, light in weight and simple in structure making it easy to manufacture. Moreover, the device can be constructed from a variety of materials without restrictive material requirements, can operate with both filtered and non-filtered oil, and is not sensitive to environmental effects. When the device is mounted on a wheel to form a hydrostatic transmission system, the layout and performance of the vehicle are significantly improved. The displacement control means provided by the present invention is also applicable to other motors or pumps with eccentric shafts. This invention also provides a simple and reliable flat oil seal.

Abstract: A refrigerant gas compressor having a compression chamber in a cylinder block, a suction and a discharge chamber in a cylinder head, a suction and a discharge port provided in a valve plate for fluid communication between the compression chamber and the suction and discharge chambers in response to the opening and closing of flapper type suction and discharge valves attached to the valve plate, the suction and/or discharge valve port having a non-circular opening configuration divergently spreading from one narrow end to the opposite wide end in reverse proportion to the amount of upward movement of the suction and/or discharge valve from the face of the valve plate.

Abstract: A radial plunger pump is provided which includes a motor housing having a motor mounted therein. A pump housing is further provided and has a pump portion defined therein. A shaft is mounted between the motor and the pump portion so that the pump portion operates when rotation of the motor is transmitted to the pump portion by rotation of the shaft. A constant pressure chamber is defined between a first seal member and a second seal member both of which are fixed to the pump housing. The leakage of oil from the pump housing toward the motor housing is prevented by the first and second seal members and the constant pressure chamber. Further, a plate is provided within the constant pressure chamber which rotates with the shaft and prevents the entry of foreign objects into the constant pressure chamber through a constant pressure port which communicates to the ambient atmosphere.

Abstract: A portable air pump assembly and detachable safety lamp, includes an air compressor; an air supply line supplying pressurized air from the air compressor to a tire; an electrical supply line supplying current to the air compressor; electrical contacts which connect the electrical supply line to the air compressor only when they are in a closed condition; a by-pass air supply line having one end with the air compressor; a pressure limit switch connected with the opposite end of the by-pass air supply line for automatically causing termination of the current supply to the air compressor in response to back pressure from the tire when the tire has been inflated to a desired air pressure; and a safety lamp detachably connected with the housing for providing a warning light and operable in a connected or detached position.

Abstract: A radial-piston machine has a rotor formed with a plurality of cylinders, wherein pistons are reciprocable. Each such piston is formed on its radially outer end with a reception seat and a pivotable portion of a respective piston shoe is engageable on the seat. The piston shoes ride on an eccentric cam in a housing of the machine. Each such piston shoe may move radially into and out of engagement with the respective piston. A pair of end members axially flank the piston shoes to prevent their escape in axial direction. The former requirement to connect the piston shoes pivotably to the pistons is eliminated by the application of seal- and support-faces in the rotor, a stroke guide face on the cam, outer faces and end faces on the piston shoes and innermost faces on provided end members, whereby the piston shoes are retained between the mentioned faces, but permitted to otherwise free movement between the pistons, rotor, end members, and the cam.

Abstract: An apparatus converts the naturally occurring energy potential found in waves into a pressurized water source. The apparatus, which can be positioned in a breakwater, is comprised of a float to track the crest and trough of waves, a pump, and mechanics to drive the pump in response to the vertical movement of the float.

Abstract: A small and compact vacuum-pressure pump which serves as a portable vacuum-pressure source is disclosed. The pump includes a cylinder coupled with one handle and a piston therein coupled with another handle. A valving means with a rotatable in a cylinder allows either a vacuum or pressure to be created at a port to the valving means. The valving means which is located ahead of an inlet valve to the cylinder can adapt a preexisting vacuum pump to operate either as a vacuum pump or a pressure pump as required.

Abstract: A liquid heating apparatus capable of using low pressure steam and having a temperature control system to automatically control the output temperature of a heated liquid. The apparatus includes a tubular housing having an internal annular seal, and a liquid nozzle, that is connected to a source of liquid to be heated, is mounted for axial movement in the housing relative to the seat. The annular space between the nozzle and the seat that defines an annular diverging passage which communicates with a source of steam under pressure. The steam is accelerated as it is discharged through the diverging passage into contact with the stream of liquid being discharged from the liquid nozzle. The liquid and steam then pass through a converging mixing chamber where the momentum energy of the steam transfers to the liquid as the steam condenses on the liquid. The mixture then passes into a diverging diffuser section and the heated liquid is discharged from the diffuser through a discharge conduit to a site of use.

Abstract: An axial piston swash plate refrigerant compressor is provided with a discharge gas baffle and pulse attenuation device that reroutes the discharge gas from one discharge cavity away from the compressor outlet to meet with that from another discharge cavity in an attenuation chamber and thereafter further attenuate the combined discharge prior to delivery to the compressor outlet.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump is proposed in which the fuel supply quantity supplied to the injection location is determined by metering the quantity of fuel aspirated. The metering of the aspirated quantities is effected with the aid of at least one magnetic valve which is located in the fuel supply line leading to the fuel injection pump and with the aid of a control edge moved in synchronism with the rotation of the fuel injection pump, which controls the communication between the fuel supply line and the pump work chamber in series with the magnetic valve. The opening times of the two control locations are each longer than the maximum metering time, the overlapping time of the two control times determining the opening time of the communication between the fuel supply and the pump work chamber. The metering time is thus determined on the one hand by the switching time of the control edge moved in synchronism with the rpm and the other by a switching process of the magnetic valve.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling and monitoring an electrical motor used to pump petroleum from beneath the surface of the earth. A computerized metering apparatus is used to monitor overload power, underload power, as well as other conditions. When the demand power consumption of the electric motor exceeds or falls below preprogrammed limits, the computer provides an indication of the detected condition. A display panel with a particular combination of display lights is thus controlled by the computer to provide oil well service personnel with an indication of a detected problem, even from a distance. This allows service personnel to monitor the condition of a well without getting out of their service vehicle. Additionally, capability is provided to respond to signals provided from the company supplying electric power in order to control the pumping unit.

Abstract: With the object of improving the flushing arrangement in an axial piston machine for use in a closed-circuit hydrostatic drive, having a control member (18) that controls the working cycle of the axial piston machine (1) and having a circuit flushing arrangement (31) that includes a flushing valve (33) that is arranged in the control member (18), can be acted on by high pressure and connects the low pressure line (37 or 38) with a return line (44), the valve body of the flushing valve (33) comprises a cylindrical sleeve valve (34) displaceably mounted in a guide bore (35) directly between the high pressure duct (38) and the low pressure duct (37) in the control member (18), the guide bore being connected with the free space (23) of the housing (2) of the axial piston machine in the region of the sleeve valve (34) by a connecting duct (44).

Abstract: A piston type compressor having a cylinder block in which a plurality of compression chambers permit a plurality of pistons to be reciprocated so as to compress a refrigerant gas pumped from a suction chamber formed in an end housing into the compression chambers through suction ports of a valve plate, openably closed by a suction valve mechanism with a plurality of suction reed valves oscillatorily movable with regard to two bearing points, respectively, and to discharge the compressed refrigerant gas from the compression chambers into a discharge chamber formed in the end housing through discharge ports of the valve plate, openably closed by a discharge valve mechanism having a plurality of discharge reed valves oscillatorily movable with regard to two bearing points, respectively.

Abstract: A bore hole pump which eliminates the need for a piston sealingly engaging with the walls of the pump body. The pump comprises a hollow body closed at its lower end by a non-return inlet valve and slidably and sealingly supporting at its upper end, via a seal, a reciprocating riser pipe which is likewise closed at its lower end by a non-return valve. Upward movement of the riser pipe causes fluid to be drawn into the pump body via inlet valve while downward movement of the riser pipe causes fluid to be expelled from the pump body via outlet valve.