Abstract: A magnetic yoke also serves as a case for an irreversible circuit element. The magnetic yoke has a surface which is covered with such a high-conductivity metal coating film that an electric resistivity is 5.5 .mu..OMEGA. cm or less. Thereby, a signal energy is efficiently maintained. An input signal is transmitted to an output terminal with less loss.

Abstract: A device for generation of electric square pulses with a short rise time, comprises at least an energy-storing capacitor in the form of a coaxial cable with an insulated screen, wherein essentially the whole coaxial cable is wound up in an inner closed cylindrical container of metal, a direct-voltage source for charging this screen, and devices for short-circuiting the screen to zero potential during generation of pulses. These devices together with the inner cylindrical metal container are enclosed in an outer closed container of metal, and one end of the coaxial cable is intended for connection to a load and the other end of the coaxial cable terminates with a resistor which has the characteristic impedance of the cable. Between the inner cylindrical container and the outer container, a ferrite ring-core is placed around the devices for short-circuiting and both cable ends.

Abstract: An attenuator circuit having three cascaded attenuator stages which become active, one at a time, as an input signal strength increases. In the highest gain state, the three attenuator stages are active. As the input signal increases, the attenuator stages become inactive sequentially starting with the last stage.

Abstract: In a radiating coaxial cable, the outer-conductor having a plurality of radiating apertures is wrapped in a tape of conducting material which covers some of the apertures. In one embodiment of the invention, the conductive tape is combined with a fire retardant tape so that one winding procedure will result in winding both the conductive tape and the fire retardant tape over the outer-conductor.

Abstract: A distribution apparatus is provided which, if a short circuit occurs in a secondary line from a branch output terminal of the apparatus or in terminal equipment connected to the secondary line, stops supplying electric currents to the concerned branch output terminal. In the distribution apparatus, external taps (22) which serve as distribution output terminals are connected to a current passage network (26). A positive thermistor (27) is connected to each external tap (22) in the current passage network (26).

Abstract: A passive positive-gain equalizer comprises a ferrite (100, 300) electromagnetically coupled to a single conductor (111, 311) of a digital signal defined in the frequency domain by a plurality of frequencies. Although it has no external power source other than the digital signal, the equalizer amplifies some of the signal's frequencies. In one embodiment, the equalizer (100) comprises a "C"-shaped body portion (101) whose legs (103, 104) extend through holes in a PC board (110) to be spanned by an "I"-shaped body portion (102). A tunnel (106) formed thereby surrounds a stripline (111) and the PC board portion (112) which carries the stripline. In another embodiment, the equalizer (300) comprises an "E"-shaped body portion (301) whose legs (303-305) extend through holes in a PC board (310) to be spanned by an "I"-shaped body portion (302). A pair of tunnels (306, 307) is formed thereby, and the stripline (311, 511) loops through each of the tunnels one or more times.

Abstract: A transmission medium consists of a dielectric waveguide shielded by a metal guide. The guide is particularly suitable for providing low insertion loss, convenient transfer of power from one such transmission line to another and for the trouble free handling of high power levels at many hundreds of watts. This type of transmission medium may be used to provide low loss combination of power signals that is low loss, compact while containing the solid state power amplifying elements (MMICs) and capable of high power.

Abstract: A non-directional tap coupler for use in high power operation over a wide bandwidth is provided. The tap coupler has an input line electrically connectable to a transmission line of a distributed transmission line system, a tap line coupled to the input line and an output line coupled to the input line. The input line, tap line and output line include sections having different characteristic impedances, with all of the different characteristic impedances falling within a practical characteristic impedance range. An electrical junction where the input line electrically joins the tap line and the output line is provided with a predetermined impedance value to ensure that the sections of the tap line and the output line all fall within the practical characteristic impedance range.

Abstract: An odd order MESFET frequency multiplier which outputs a desired odd harmonic of a fundamental tone. The frequency multiplier includes a multiplier stage with a MESFET having a harmonic response dependent upon a plurality of bias conditions and the input RF power level. The MESFET includes a drain port coupled to an output matching network sized and configured for a predetermined load at a selected output frequency. The output matching network includes RF shorts for reflecting energy to the MESFET from a plurality of undesired even harmonics. Coupled to the output matching circuit is a bandpass filter sized and configured for the predetermined load. The bandpass filter includes RF shorts for reflecting energy to the MESFET from a plurality of undesired odd harmonics, wherein the reflected energy from the undesired even harmonics and the undesired odd harmonics are combined at the MESFET to provide additional energy at the desired odd harmonic.

Abstract: A printed circuit balanced to unbalanced (balun) transformer. The balun includes strip circuitry having first, second and third conductors. The first conductor provides a primary inductor of the transformer. The primary inductor has a first electrode adapted for coupling to an unbalanced transmission line and a second electrode electrically connected to the ground plane conductor. The second conductor provides a first secondary inductor of the transformer. The first secondary inductor is inductively coupled to a first portion of the primary inductor. A first electrode of the first secondary inductor is electrically connected to the ground plane conductor and a second electrode of the first primary inductor coupled to a first of a pair of output ports. The conductor provides a second secondary inductor of the transformer. The second secondary inductor is inductively coupled to a second portion of the primary inductor.

Abstract: A lumped element circulator is provided in addition to a method for producing and flip mounting the circulator to a substrate. The resonant elements of the circulator are connected in either a delta or Y configuration which produces a three port electrical circuit. The fabrication technique associated with this invention allows the lumped element circulator to be manufactured in either a crossover or non-crossover style circulator. The circulator includes a ferrite layer having three inductors formed on its top surface to create either the delta or Y resonant element configuration. Contact bumps are attached at the terminal locations of the inductors. A magnet is secured to the bottom of the ferrite layer, forming a ferrite wafer. Optionally, a dielectric layer is disposed between the ferrite and the magnet. A plurality of capacitors and mounting pads are formed on a separate substrate by printing metal strips thereon.

Abstract: A coupling is presented for coupling two electromagnetic hollow conductors (waveguides) with different cross-sectional shapes. The coupling includes steps (S1-S3) arranged sequentially in the axial direction, having an essentially rectangular cross section and rounded corners as well as different clearances. The dimensions of all steps (S1-S3) are purposely designed so that other modes in addition to the basic mode are able to propagate therein. Because of the dimensions of coupling (3), only modes intended to conduct signals propagate in the joined waveguides, while those which are not intended to conduct signals are essentially cancelled by superposition.

Abstract: Coax to microstrip orthogonal launchers that use a compressible fuzz button center conductor as a solderless interconnect. The launcher comprises a coaxial connector having a center conductor that contacts a compressible fuzz button interconnect. In certain embodiments, the fuzz button interconnect directly contacts one end of a microstrip line. In another embodiment, the microstrip line is formed on a curved microstrip circuit board, and the fuzz button interconnect contacts a pin that has a thin metal tab that is adhesively secured to the one end of the microstrip line. In all embodiments, a second coaxial connector has a center conductor that contacts the opposite end of the microstrip conductor line. The present invention eliminates need for precise soldering by using the fuzz button interconnect to create a solderless compression contact between the coaxial connector and the microstrip line.

Abstract: A magnetostatic wave device includes a Gd.sub.3 Ga.sub.5 O.sub.12 substrate off-angled from a {110} plane. A magnetic thin film including a crystal of garnet is formed on the Gd.sub.3 Ga.sub.5 O.sub.12 substrate by liquid-phase epitaxy. A transducer is operative for exciting magnetostatic wave in the magnetic thin film in response to an RF electric signal. A bias magnetic field is applied to the magnetic thin film. There is a relation as 20.degree..ltoreq..vertline..theta..sub.1 +.theta..sub.2 .vertline..ltoreq.35.degree., where ".theta..sub.1 " denotes an angle between a longitudinal direction of the transducer and a <001> orientation of the crystal in the magnetic thin film, and ".theta..sub.2 " denotes an angle between a direction of the bias magnetic field and a transverse direction of the transducer which is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction thereof.

Abstract: A high power Gysel multinode power network for an RF signal, having a plurality of RF ports, a plurality of RF isolation loads, each load being connected through a coaxial transmission line to a respective RF port, a combined port, comprising a first hub having a plurality of first radiating arms, each radiating arm comprising a coaxial transmission line extending to one of said RF ports, a node, comprising a second hub having a plurality of second radiating arms, each radiating arm comprising a coaxial transmission line extending to one of said RF isolation loads; and a common heat sink for dissipating heat from said plurality of RF isolation loads.

Abstract: A reflection-type S/N enhancer includes a Gd.sub.3 Ga.sub.5 O.sub.12 substrate off-angled from a {110} plane. A magnetic thin film including a crystal of garnet is formed on the Gd.sub.3 Ga.sub.5 O.sub.12 substrate by liquid-phase epitaxy. The magnetic thin film has a saturation magnetization in a range of 500 G to 1,100 G. A transducer is operative for exciting magnetostatic wave in the magnetic thin film in response to an RF electric signal. A bias magnetic field is applied to the magnetic thin film. There is a relation as .vertline..theta..sub.1 +.theta..sub.2 .vertline.<45.degree., where ".theta..sub.1 " denotes an angle between a longitudinal direction of the transducer and a <001> orientation of the crystal in the magnetic thin film, and ".theta..sub.2 " denotes an angle between a direction of the bias magnetic field and a transverse direction of the transducer in a horizontal plane. The transverse direction of the transducer is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction thereof.

Abstract: A wavegide hybrid junction includes a coupling section, a coupling hole, and an external cavity resonator. The coupling section is formed by removing by a predetermined length part of a common narrow side wall for isolating two rectangular waveguides. The coupling hole is formed in the upper wall of a waveguide so as to communicate with the coupling section. The external cavity resonator externally cover the coupling hole.

Abstract: An integrated, tunable inductance network features a number of fixed inductors fabricated on a common substrate along with a switching network made up of a number of micro-electromechanical (MEM) switches. The switches selectably interconnect the inductors to form an inductance network having a particular inductance value, which can be set with a high degree of precision when the inductors are configured appropriately. The preferred MEM switches introduce a very small amount of resistance, and the inductance network can thus have a high Q. The MEM switches and inductors can be integrated using common processing steps, reducing parasitic capacitance problems associated with wire bonds and prior art switches, increasing reliability, and reducing the space, weight and power requirements of prior art designs.

Abstract: An amplifying circuit is formed by a combination of a dielectric line waveguide and a semiconductor device. Two electrically conductive plates are provided substantially parallel to each other. Two dielectric strips are disposed between the two conductive plates, and a dielectric plate is further inserted between the dielectric strips. Ground conductors are formed on the dielectric plate. The ground conductors have an area which equals an amount required for blocking a RF signal propagating in the dielectric line waveguide. A slot line is formed between the ground conductors in a position intermediate opposed sides of the dielectric strips. Line-switching conductor patterns are provided at both sides of the ends of the slot line. A field-effect transistor is mounted on the slot line such that it bridges over the slot line. Accordingly, losses and distortion of an RF signal, which would occur in an input/output circuit, are suppressed, and the generation of parasitic coupling is eliminated.

Abstract: A measuring line for a coaxial conductor for determining energy throughflow and standing-wave ratio, comprising two coaxial connectors (2) having an impedance adapted for a coaxial conductor; an intermediate hollow conductor comprising an inner conductor (3) connected to the center conductor of the coaxial connectors and which is matched with that impedance; a directional coupler in the hollow conductor for taking-out two electric signals each corresponding to a respective propagation direction of electric waves between the coaxial connectors; and a detector circuit for respective electric signals. The directional coupler comprises a single directional coupler (4) which is mounted within the hollow conductor and parallel with its inner conductor (3) and which has symmetrically disposed branch lines (8) which are drawn through openings (9) in a wall of the hollow conductor and each of which extends to a respective strip conductor in a circuit board (10) mounted externally of the wall.