Abstract: A self contained servo mechanism (10, 110) for actuating a friction band assembly (13) in a planetary gear set. The servo mechanism (10, 110) is contained within a housing (25, 125) which incorporates a piston chamber (32, 132). The housing (25, 125) is demountably secured within a socket cavity (21, 121) provided in the transmission case (11, 111). A piston means (40, 140) is slidably received within the chamber (32, 132), and the piston means (40, 140) is operatively secured to an actuating pin (55, 155) that is slidably received within a pilot bore (34, 134) which penetrates the housing (25, 125) and which is aligned with the piston chamber (32, 132). The actuating pin is, in turn, operatively connected to a friction band assembly (13) within the transmission case (11, 111).

Abstract: The invention concerns a peripheral pump with an impeller, housing and conveyance channel beginning at a suction aperture and passing through at least one flow duct in the housing and impeller blade cells therein to a discharge orifice, the spacing between at least two impeller blades being larger or smaller than the spacing between the other impeller blades.

Abstract: In steam turbines operated with nozzle group control (3) in part load operation, a swirl cascade (4) is fitted downstream of the control wheel (2) in the flow direction. The partial flows emerging from the control wheel (2) are provided with a distinct swirl in the swirl cascade (4) and released into the transfer duct (9). The full admission reaction blading (7, 8) of the turbine is located at the end of this transfer duct, the flow being directly admitted to a first rotor blade row (7).

Abstract: A piston slidably inserted in the cylinder of a gas pump, said cylinder having a cylinder head and an outlet valve located near the cylinder head. The piston comprises a cylindrical piston body and a wear-reducing sheet wound one time around the piston body. The opposing edges of the wear-reducing sheet are cut stepwise, such that at least two gaps are formed between the edges, which are set apart from each other for a predetermined distance in the circumferential direction of the piston body, and such that no gap portion is formed between the edges, which connects the two gaps and extends substantially in the circumferential direction of the piston body.

Abstract: A tandem diaphragm vacuum booster in which both diaphragm and the bead seals are made of a single rubber-like molding.

Abstract: A tandem diaphragm vacuum booster in which both diaphragm and the bead seals are made of a single rubber-like molding.

Abstract: An improved pressure fluid cylinder of the type comprising a cylinder having a longitudinal slot through which a carrier element protrudes, the carrier element being connected to a piston which is movable in the cylinder. The slot is sealed by a sealing band and the piston is provided with a sealing cuff at each end. According to the invention the slot has a width which is greater on the outside of the cylinder than on the inside thereof.

Abstract: A centrifugal liquid pump including a housing section having an intake cavity and defining a rotational axis of the pump. An impeller section is in communication with and extends coaxially of the intake cavity of the housing section. An impeller is mounted in the impeller section rotatable about the pump axis. A ramp is formed in the intake cavity of the housing section about the pump axis. The ramp includes an axial slope component such that liquid rotating in the intake cavity will be given an axial component of motion toward the impeller section and a radial slope component such that liquid rotating in the intake cavity will be given a radially inward component of motion toward the pump axis.

Abstract: This invention relates to an air motor having a snap-acting overcentering spring mechanism for snapping the valving of the air motor between first and second positions as the piston completes each stroke in the cylinder to ensure reliable stall-free operation of the motor.

Abstract: A sport training apparatus for ball hitting games, such as golf, is provided with a frame which includes a base as well as a pair of uprights. A net is stretched across the uprights and has a pair of lower net corners which each are connected to a weight organized to ride along a rope inclined about 45.degree. from horizontal and spanning between the base and one of the uprights at a higher point. Displacement of the weights measures impact of the ball into the net. Each of the weights is connected by means of a cord to a marker movable on a rod fixed on a graduated ruler to provide a measure of the distance the ball would have traveled unimpededly. A differential between movements of the marks measures direction of the ball.

Abstract: Disclosed is a turbine comprising a turbine wheel, a turbine scroll passage defined in a turbine casing around the turbine wheel for introduction of gas to the turbine wheel, and an axial central passage defined in the turbine casing for ejection of gas from the turbine wheel, wherein: a plurality of variable nozzles are arranged outside of a throat section having a locally minimum cross section which is defined in the turbine casing around the turbine wheel. The variable nozzles may be defined by fixed vanes and moveable vanes which cooperate with each other in such a manner that each of the moveable vanes and the corresponding fixed vane define a substantially smooth and continuous airfoil. The moveable vanes may be pivotally supported by a back plate of the casing while the fixed vanes may be integrally provided with a fixed vane member having a disk portion which defines a surface opposing the inner surface of the back plate.

Abstract: A heat exchanger tube for evaporation or condensation, comprising:projected parts having cavities and provided on at least one of the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of a tubular body, andplain parts formed on the same surface as the projected parts so that the projected parts and the plain parts mingle together.

Abstract: A distributor for hydraulic cylinders (2), especially applicable to crane drive cylinders, which comprises an axial sliding runner (4) for selection of the oil circuit. Said runner (4) is hollow, forming two separate chambers (19,20) adjacent to the cylinder chamber supply and return ducts with which it is connected through holes in the wall of the said runner. One of the chambers (19) includes means for varying the degree to which the holes are opened, according to the return oil pressure from the cylinder withdrawal chamber. The other chamber (20) incorporates means for opening or closing the connection through it, according to the pressure being delivered by the pump, to the cylinder withdrawal chamber oil supply duct. Thus it is possible to regulate the flow as an inverse function of the load and to reduce the effect of induced pressure.

Abstract: A lightweight linear hydraulic actuator which is unusually inexpensive to fabricate includes a cylindrical barrel of metal tubing material, a head end gland and a rod end gland fastened to the barrel, a piston and a rod in the barrel with the rod extending through the rod end gland, ports in the sidewall of the barrel on opposite sides of the piston and fitting members having channels in registry with the ports, the fitting members including hoop type attachments around the exterior surface of the barrel and a curved surface mating with the curvature of the barrel. A circular groove is formed in the surface of the barrel around each of the ports and an O-ring seal is located in the grooves sealing against the curved surface of the fitting member. An axial extension forming part of each of the fittings includes a boss receiving a threaded fastener for fastening the fittings to the barrel.

Abstract: A replaceable cartridge assembly for master cylinder having a housing with a longitudinal bore and an oil inlet connected to the longitudinal bore. The assembly includes a cylinder removably mounted in the longitudinal bore, a pair of seal rings mounted on the cylinder and located on each side of the oil inlet, an axial bore in the cylinder having a fluid outlet at one end connected to the brake system, and a pair of ports connecting the space between the seal rings to the axial bore in the cylinder. A piston in the cylinder has a cup seal around the outside and an O-ring seal spaced from the cup seal. A collar in the end of the axial bore in the cylinder retains the piston in the bore while a spring in the axial bore in the cylinder biases the piston away from the end of the cylinder.

Abstract: A sheet finishing apparatus includes stacking device for receiving and stacking plural sheets sequentially discharged, stapling device for acting on a stack of the sheets stacked on the stacking device at a predetermined position of the stack to staple it, discharging device for discharging from the stacking device the sheets stapled by the stapling device, an inlet for allowing manual insertion of sheets to the stacking device, manually operable device for the stapling device, and automatic control device for actuating the stapling device when a preset number of the sheets are stacked on the stacking device, for actuating the discharging device when a stapling operation is completed, for actuating the stapling device in response to the manually operable device, and for not actuating the discharging device even when the stapling operation responsive to the manual device is completed.

Abstract: A bearing cap (16) is sealingly inserted between a front bearing bush (3) and a fluid-tight sleeve (17). Between a front portion (10) of a rotor shaft (5) and the front bearing bush, two overlying lubricating grooves (11, 12) are disposed. On a rear portion (13) of the shaft, a baffle plate (20) having vanes is mounted, an annular gap (21) existing between the shaft and the inside diameter of the vanes. Between the rear portion of the shaft and a rear bearing bush (4), lubricating grooves (14, 15) are formed continuously. The rotor chamber is quickly vented, no contamination thereof taking place. Lubrication and heat evacuation from the rotor chamber are ensured.

Abstract: Means for servo-controlling the position of a pneumatic actuator (14) comprise a circuit (20) for controlling a valve (10) for feeding the actuator, and a position sensor (30) and an acceleration sensor (34) which are associated with the moving member (16) of the actuator and which provide position and acceleration signals to the control circuit (20). The invention improves the stability and the accuracy with which the position of a pneumatic actuator is servo-controlled.

Abstract: An impeller-type blower for use particularly in environments of particle contaminated air includes a housing defining an aft cavity. An impeller, including a shaft, is rotatably mounted in the housing by a bearing forward of the aft cavity. Passages communicate the aft cavity with a region forward of the bearing to provide a pressure balance on opposite sides of the bearing and, thereby, prevent particle contaminants from infiltrating the bearing.

Abstract: A wire mounting structure for a vehicle cruise control has an upper plate 20a of a connector 20 formed with a through-hole 21a and a notch 22, and a lower plate 20b formed with an enlarged hole 21b for receiving the lower end of a rod 6b.