Abstract: A tunable power absorbing termination for a waveguide transmission line includes a section of waveguide having a front power feed end, a back power extracting end, and guidewalls extending between the front and back end thereof. A coolant circulating dielectric taper extends into the section of waveguide in an inclined orientation relative to a guidewall of the section of waveguide such that the point end of the taper extends substantially to the front power feed end of the waveguide section. The inclined orientation of the dielectric taper creates a free volume of space adjacent the taper behind the front power feed end of the waveguide section into which a tuner element is introduced which is position adjustable within the free volume of space to provide the power absorbing termination with a tuning capability.

Abstract: A transmit-and-receive module includes a multiplexer, a power amplifier, and a low-noise amplifier. The multiplexer includes a transmit filter and a receive filter. The power amplifier and the low-noise amplifier are integrated with each other. In a Smith chart, impedance in a receive band of the receive filter seen from a receive terminal intersects a line connecting a center point of noise figure circles and a center point of gain circles. The center point of the noise figure circles represents the impedance at which the noise figure of the low-noise amplifier is minimized. The center point of the gain circles represents the impedance at which the gain of the low-noise amplifier is maximized.

Abstract: An electromagnetic band gap structure apparatus includes a first conducting layer having at least one first slot. Each of the at least one slot is arranged with a planar conductor unit, and the each planar conductor unit is coupled to a first via. The electromagnetic band gap structure apparatus further includes a second conducting layer in parallel with the first conducting layer. The second conducting layer has a second slot. The second slot is arranged with at least one planar transmission line unit. The each of the at least one planar transmission line unit is coupled to the first conducting layer through a second via, and the each first via is coupled to the second conducting layer.

Abstract: A filter arrangement having three or more stacked metallization layers separated by printed circuit board, PCB, layers. Each metallization layer includes an aperture. The filter arrangement has a plurality of via-holes extending though the stacked metallization layers and through the separating Dielectric material layers, whereby the via-holes and the metallization layers delimit a cavity in each Dielectric material layer. The cavities in two consecutive Dielectric material layers being coupled by the aperture in the single metallization layer separating the two consecutive Dielectric material layers. The aperture of a topmost metallization layer being arranged as antenna element. The filter arrangement having a signal interface arranged as a conduit connecting at least one dielectric material layer to an exterior of the filter arrangement.

Abstract: An RF applicator has an open-ended waveguide having an aperture and a dielectric cone extending through the aperture and is electrically connected to an RF source that is configured to generate RF energy pulses. A top fin is mounted to an inner top surface of the waveguide and comprises a conductive material, is electrically connected to the RF source, and has dimensions configured to optimize a bandwidth that the RF applicator applies to tissue. A bottom fin is mounted to an inner bottom surface of the waveguide and comprises a conductive material electrically isolated from the RF source, with dimensions configured to optimize a bandwidth that the RF applicator applies to tissue. A dielectric cone is inserted into the waveguide. A filler material between inner surfaces of the waveguide and the solid dielectric cone can fill gaps and has a dielectric constant similar to the dielectric cone.

Abstract: An on-chip inductor structure includes first and second winding portions symmetrically arranged in an insulating layer by a symmetrical axis. Each of the first and second winding portions includes first and second semi-circular conductive lines concentrically arranged from the inside to the outside. First and second input/output conductive portions are disposed in the insulating layer along the extending direction of the symmetrical axis, to respectively and electrically couple the first ends of the outermost semi-circular conductive lines. A conductive branch structure is disposed in the insulating layer along the symmetrical axis and between the first and second input/output conductive portions, and electrically coupled to first ends of the innermost semi-circular conductive lines. The conductive branch structure has a grounded first end and a second end is electrically coupled to a circuit and is opposite the first end of the conductive branch structure.

Abstract: A filter includes a waveguide formed in a dielectric surrounded by a conductor wall. The conductor wall includes at least one control wall protruding toward an inner side of the waveguide. The at least one control wall includes an end portion in a protruding direction of the at least one control wall and a central portion in the protruding direction. The end portion includes a wall portion of which wall thickness is different from the central portion.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes an electronic circuit for processing a differential signal. A device including an electronic circuit may include a first inductor and a second inductor that process a differential signal, a first circuit connected to the first inductor in parallel, a second circuit connected to the second inductor in parallel, and lines connecting the first inductor and the first circuit, the lines being disposed to pass through an area defined by the first inductor and the second inductor. The first inductor and the second inductor have symmetrical differential structures.

Abstract: A dielectric waveguide filter includes at least four dielectric waveguide resonators arranged along a main coupling path for signal propagation, and main coupling portions each of which is provided between the dielectric waveguide resonators that are adjacent to each other along the main coupling path among the at least four dielectric waveguide resonators. The main coupling portions include an inductive coupling portion and a capacitive coupling portion, and the inductive coupling portion and the capacitive coupling portion are alternately and repeatedly arranged along the main coupling path.

Abstract: A multiplexer includes a common terminal, a first filter configured to be connected to the common terminal, and having a first passband, a second filter configured to be connected to the common terminal, and having a second passband that at least partially overlaps the first passband, and a third filter configured to be connected to the common terminal, and having a third passband that does not overlap both the first passband and the second passband.

Abstract: A microwave or radio frequency (RF) device includes stacked printed circuit boards (PCBs) mounted on a flexible PCB having at least one ground plane and a signal terminal. Each of the stacked PCBs includes through-holes the sidewalls of which are coated with a conductive material. Microwave components are mounted on the flexible PCB within the through-holes, such that signal terminals of the components bond to signal terminals of respective through-holes. A conductive cover is mounted on the PCBs such that the cover is in electrical contact with the ground plane of the flexible PCB through the conductive material, forming shielding cavities around the components. The flexible PCB is folded such that the cover of one PCB faces the cover of the second PCB. The flexible PCB includes striplines or microstrips that carry RF or microwave signals to the signal terminals.

Abstract: A microwave or radio frequency (RF) device includes a substrate and a cover. The substrate has a first surface and an opposing second surface, the first surface including a first RF component and a second RF component electrically coupled to the first RF component in series. The cover is disposed over the first surface of the substrate, where the cover includes a first portion with a first width covering the first RF component, where the first portion and the first surface define a first waveguide cavity having the first width, and a second portion with a second width, less than the first width, covering the second RF component, where the second portion and the first surface define a second waveguide cavity having the second width.

Abstract: A circuit comprising a differential transmission line and eight switches provides non-reciprocal signal flow. In some embodiments, the circuit can be driven by four local oscillator signals using a boosting circuit. The circuit can be used to form a gyrator. The circuit can be used to form a circulator. The circuit can be used to form three-port circulator than can provide direction signal flow between a transmitter and an antenna and from the antenna to a receiver. The three-port circulator can be used to implement a full duplex transceiver that uses a single antenna for transmitting and receiving.

Abstract: A non-reciprocal quantum device that comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, a transmission structure connected between the first and second terminals and configured to transmit microscopic particles in at least a partially phase-coherent manner from the first terminal to the second terminal and possibly from the second terminal to the first terminal, wherein a time-reversal symmetry of the transmission of the particles is broken with respect to at least a portion of the transmission structure; wherein the time-reversal symmetry is broken in such a way that the transmission structure comprises a higher transmission probability for particles moving in a first direction from the first terminal to the second terminal than in a second direction from the second terminal to the first terminal.

Abstract: High-order balanced bandpass filters that are continuously tunable in terms of frequency and bandwidth (BW) and can be intrinsically switched-off. The filters include multiple resonant sections cascaded between a differential RF input and a differential RF output. The resonant sections comprise at least one multi-resonant cell and at least one transmission pole cell. The multi-resonant cell includes four frequency tunable resonators, and is configured to create a frequency tunable pole at the center frequency of the filter, and two frequency tunable transmission zeroes at resonating frequencies of the resonators of the multi-resonant cell. The transmission pole cells each include two resistively-terminated frequency-tunable resonators configured to resonate at the center frequency of the filter.

Abstract: A microwave resonator comprising a hollow tube comprising an electrically conductive tube wall which defines a tube bore, the tube extending along a length axis from a first end to a second end; a first electrically conductive closing plate closing the first end of the tube, the first electrically conductive closing plate comprising at least one coupling slot extending therethrough; a second electrically conducting closing plate closing the second end of the tube, the second electrically conductive closing plate comprising at least one coupling slot extending therethrough; a plurality of dielectric resonant pucks, each puck comprising first and second end faces and a side wall extending therebetween, each puck being dimensioned such that when in the tube its dominant mode is a doubly degenerate mode; the pucks being arranged within the tube bore spaced apart from each other and the closing plates, each puck being arranged centered on the length axis and its side wall abutting the tube wall such that there is

Abstract: Provided is a dielectric waveguide filter that includes a dielectric main body. A plurality of isolation slots and frequency tuning blind holes are provided in the dielectric main body. At least two port signal transmission holes are further provided in the dielectric main body. The at least two port signal transmission holes and at least part of the plurality of frequency tuning blind holes are disposed on two opposite sides of the dielectric main body. In a thickness direction of the dielectric main body, the at least two port signal transmission holes do not overlap with the at least part of the plurality of frequency tuning blind holes. The dielectric waveguide filter according to embodiments of this disclosure achieves miniaturization while improving out-of-band rejection capability.

Abstract: Described is a self-biased circulator which includes an active layer disposed between an RF ground plane and a circulator junction circuit. The RF ground plane is disposed between the active layer and a compensating layer. The active layer and compensating layer are used in combination to reduce variation of the internal magnetic field in the circulator over temperature.

Abstract: Adaptive RF filters based on modulated resonators are provided. The filter architecture is based on time-interleaved commutation of passive RF resonators. The architecture can behave as a two-port filter network, with a fully tunable instantaneous filter bandwidth. The filters are applicable as miniaturized, environment-aware RF signal processing components and can be used in mobile communications.

Abstract: The technology described herein is directed towards a cryogenic-stripline microwave attenuator. A first high thermal conductivity substrate such as sapphire and a second high thermal conductivity substrate such as sapphire, along with a signal conductor comprising one or more attenuator lines between the substrates form a stripline. A compression component such as one or more screws, vias (plus clamps) and/or clamps presses the first high thermal conductivity substrate against one side of the signal conductor and presses the second high thermal conductivity substrate against another side of the signal conductor. The high thermal conductivity of the substrates facilitates improved thermalization, while the pressing of the substrates against the conductor reduces the thermal boundary (Kapitza) resistance and thereby, for example, improves thermalization and reduces thermal noise.