Abstract: Polyesters are prepared from dihydroxyl-containing compounds and di-carboxylic acids or anhydrides or lower alkyl esters thereof in the presence of a combination of tin catalysts comprising (1) at least one organotin salt of a carboxylic acid, and (2) either (a) at least one organotin oxide, or (b) at least one organostannoic acid, or (c) a combination of (a) and (b). The polyesters prepared by this process are useful in coating, adhesive, fiber and molding applications.

Abstract: A novel catalyst system, a process for using the novel catalyst system, and a product made from the process is described. The novel catalyst system is specific for producing polyethylene terephthalate made from reacting terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, wherein the catalyst system includes antimony; cobalt and/or zinc, and at least one of zinc, magnesium, manganese or calcium. The antimony is generally present from about 150 ppm to about 650 ppm. The cobalt and/or zinc is usually present from about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, and the zinc, magnesium, manganese or calcium, as the third component, is generally present from about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm. The amounts of all catalyst components are based on the theoretical yield of the polymer. Using the novel catalyst system to produce PET drastically reduces the polymerization time without sacrificing color and clarity of the polymer produced.

Abstract: Polyamides of the general formula [N(A)-X-N(B)-CO-Y-CO-].sub.n are described, in which Y denotes a divalent group, X a divalent radical whose chain contains at least two carbon atoms, A and B independently of one another denote H or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.26 alkyl group and n denotes an integer greater than 4. The said polyamides contain at least one alkyl group of C.sub.6 to C.sub.26 per repeating unit. The groups X and/or Y contain at leat one CH.sub.2 group in the chain. The polyamides are prepared by reaction of a diamine of the formula NHA-X-NHB with an about equimolar amount of a reactive derivative of a dicarboxylic acid of the formula COOH-Y-COOH. The polyamides obtained can be used in order to prepare highly ordered monomolecular LB films on a support. For this purpose, the polyamide is dissolved in a volatile organic solvent which is immiscible with water and the solution is spread on the water/air interface.

Abstract: Sulfonic acid-substituted polyaniline salt compositions, processes for their preparation and uses therefor are disclosed. The sulfonated polyaniline salt compositions have fast electronic and optical responses to electrochemical potentials, improved environmental stability, and improved solubility. A process for producing the sulfonated polyaniline salt compositions comprises reacting a sulfonated polyaniline polymer with an aqueous basic solution. The sulfonated polyaniline compositions are useful for absorption of electromagnetic radiation, as a high density erasable data storage medium for use in information storage and processing applications, and to provide electronic, chemical, electrochemical, and optical microelectronic devices which use and control the chemical and physical properties of the sulfonated polyaniline salt compositions.

Abstract: A process for preparing polyarylates having low color wherein isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and bisphenol A are melt polymerized to form a prepolymer, the prepolymer is crystallized, and then further polymerized in the solid state by heating under an inert gas flow, e.g. nitrogen. Crystallization is accomplished by adding the amorphous prepolymer in powder or pellet form to a organic crystallizing medium such as 2-ethoxyethyl acetate or hexyl acetate. This process produces a polymer having low color content. The crystallized polymer may be made amorphous by melting. This amorphous polymer is useful in applications requiring a transparent, colorless plastic.

Abstract: New aromatic polyesters and polyester-carbonates are prepared by the reaction of bisphenols of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of each other represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or a halogen atom, i and k denote zero or an integer 1 to 4, and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 represent fluorine by the two-phase boundary process in an aqueous-alkaline phase with iso- or tere-phthaloyl dichloride. The polyesters and polyester carbonates according to the invention can be processed to form shaped articles by extrusion molding or in an extruder, applied in the form of solutions, or spun to fibers from melt or solution.

Abstract: Novel thermotropic semialiphatic copolyesteramides having relatively low melt temperatures contain the following recurring structural units: ##STR1## in which Ar.sub.1 is a divalent aromatic and/or cycloaliphatic radical, Ar.sub.2 is a divalent aromatic radical, X is --NH-- or --CO--, and A includes a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical.

Abstract: A novel catalyst system, a process for using the novel catalyst system, and a product made from the process is described. The novel catalyst system is specific for producing polyethylene terephthalate made from reacting terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, wherein the catalyst system includes at least 650 ppm antimony; cobalt and/or zinc, and at least one of zinc, magnesium, manganese or calcium. The antimony is generally present from about 650 ppm to about 1100 ppm. The cobalt and/or zinc is usually present from about 15 ppm to about 60 ppm, and the zinc, magnesium, manganese or calcium, as the third component, is generally present from about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm. The amounts of all catalyst components are based on the theoretical yield of the polymer. Using the novel catalyst system to produce PET drastically increases the polymerization rate. In the process, the novel catalyst system can be introduced any time before the polycondensation stage of the manufacturing process.

Abstract: Bisphenol-based polyesters and a process for their preparation having a first step of diacetylizing the bisphenol then polymerizing the diacetate with an aromatic diacid and an aliphatic diacid are disclosed. The bisphenol-based polyesters can be used as binder components in a charge transport or charge generation layers of an organic photoreceptor.

Abstract: A method for preparing aromatic polyester comprising reacting carbon monoxide, a diol, and an aromatic trifluoromethane sulfonate reactant having the general formula ##STR1## in the presence of solvent and a catalyst. Ar is selected from the group consisting of aromatic and heteroaromatic moieties having a total of ring carbons and heteroatoms of from 6 to about 30. The catalyst is a compound of a metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium and nickel.

Abstract: A copolymer of (1) a triad aromatic ester mesogenic unit containing a flexible polyalkylene spacer in the main chain thereof and (2) a polyester is disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is indeno[1,2-.beta.] fluorene-6,12-diol, useful as an intermediate to polyesters. Also provided are derivatives of this compound and novel polyesters having residues of indeno[1,2-.beta.] fluorene-6,12-diol or its derivatives copolymerized therein and shaped or formed articles comprised of the novel polyesters.

Abstract: Films and fibers are prepared from arylene sulfide resins comprising first recurring units consisting of aromatic structures having the form: ##STR1## and second recurring units including units selected from aromatic structures having the form: ##STR2##

Abstract: Liquid-crystalline, completely aromatic copolyesters are disclosed, which are endowed with a heat stability not lower than 350.degree. C., and are constituted by a succession of repetitive units containing: ##STR1## wherein A and B, which can be either equal to, or different, from, each other, can be either --O-- or --CO-- and one of the following moieties: ##STR2## in which Ar can be 1,4-phenylene, 2-monosubstituted-1,4-phenylene or 4,4'-diphenylene.Also copolyesters also containing amidic bonding groups are disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to medical devices formed totally or in part from homopolymers or copolymers comprising recurring carbonate moieties.

Abstract: Fully cyclized polyimides based on aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides with substitution in the positions ortho to the bridging moiety and aromatic diamines, exhibiting solubility in organic solvents, increased glass transition temperatures, low coefficients of thermal expansion and photoimagability; said polyimides being suitable for the production of films, protective coatings and photolithographic relief images.

Abstract: Aromatic polyester copolymers are provided consisting essentially of dihydroxy-meta-terphenyl units, and bisphenol A units chemically combined with aromatic diacid units such as isophthaloyl units, terephthaloyl units and mixtures thereof. Polyesters have been found to have a high glass transition temperature and stability up to 475.degree. C.

Abstract: Polybenzoxazole polymers can be synthesized from BB-monomer having pendant methyl groups. The resulting polymer has pendant methyl groups, which can be used to cross-link the polymers.

Abstract: Liquid crystalline polyesters of the aromatic triad type are formed by reaction of an alkylene bis(acetoxybenzoate) monomer and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer with removal of acetic acid by-product therefrom.

Abstract: A polymer composition having improved thermal stability at high temperatures. The composition comprises a poly(phenylene sulfide) base resin and a thermal stabilizer selected from the group consisting of polyethersulfone and polyamide-imide, the thermal stabilizer being present in the composition in an amount sufficient to improve the thermal stability of the composition at a temperature of at least 150.degree. C. A method of improving the thermal stability of a poly(phenylene sulfide) resin and articles produced therefrom at high temperatures and an article having improved thermal stability at high temperatures are also provided.