Abstract: A coarse carrier offset adapter for determining a coarse carrier offset for application to a received satellite signal, a method of performing coarse carrier offset adjustment and a time division multiplexing (TDM) satellite receiver. In one embodiment, the adapter includes: (1) an energy estimator configured to analyze, with respect to the received satellite signal, energies in bands on either side of a baseband as displaced by a coarse carrier offset and (2) an offset adapter coupled to the energy estimator and configured to change the coarse carrier offset until the energies become substantially equal and provide the coarse carrier offset to a digital down converter for the application.

Abstract: A system for enforcing configuration requirements for hardware and software on mobile units operating on Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN). The system allows the configuration policy to change dynamically with the access point or sub-network association. Whenever a mobile unit connects to a new sub-network or access point, the system invokes and then verifies the proper configuration profile for that sub-network or access point. Thus the system ensures the configuration of the mobile unit meets the requirements for the sub-network being used.

Abstract: A field deployable data processing and communications device such as a portable personal digital assistant (PDA) device is configured and programmed for collecting local information such as environmental, chemical or biological data, images and voice messages, at the scene of an incident of a nature which requires intervention by public safety or law enforcement agencies. The PDA is deployed at the incident scene by first response personnel and provides a conduit for seamlessly conveying information collected by the PDA at the scene to remote facilities and agencies, which may be chosen for their ability to deal with and respond to situations of a particular nature, thereby reducing delays and improving efficiency of response to public safety and security incidents.

Abstract: A method is discussed for generating feedback information for controlling transmission from a transmitting end using a set of feedback symbols. The feedback information comprises a set of feedback words. At least one feedback symbol is determined based on at least one signal received from the transmitting end. A feedback word to be transmitted to the transmitting end is determined, the feedback word relating to the determined feedback symbol, by a mapping between said set of feedback symbols and said set of feedback words. This mapping takes into account the effect of at least one possible transmission error in transmitting the feedback word to the transmitting end. Furthermore, the mapping is different from a mapping relating to Gray encoding.

Abstract: An inter-working network for facilitating dispatch communications between subscribers of disparate dispatch networks includes core inter-working components and regional inter-working components. The core inter-working components include a network management system, an address translation server, a location server and a billing clearinghouse. Regional inter-working components include a plurality of points-of-presence and a plurality of border gateways interfacing each dispatch network to a point-of-presence. The billing clearinghouse collects call data from the regional points-of-presence for dispatch sessions facilitated by the inter-working architecture, performs a settlement function and creates corresponding inter-working invoices.

Abstract: An inter-working network includes a plurality of interfaces for facilitating communications with a plurality of dispatch networks, a proxy, a signaling bridge, a signaling controller and a signaling gateway. The interfaces include a border gateway that manages communications between the inter-working architecture and each dispatch network. The proxy analyzes incoming session requests to determine whether translation is required between originating and terminating dispatch networks. The signaling bridge is adapted to translate session and signaling messages between dispatch networks having incompatible technologies. The signaling controller is interfaced with the signaling bridge and is adapted to manage dispatch sessions between an originating dispatch network and at least one target dispatch network. The signaling gateway is interfaced with the signaling controller and allocates media resources, such as transcoders, to dispatch sessions in order to convert real-time media between dispatch networks.

Abstract: A method of scheduling data communication over an uplink. The method enables two or more users seeking to transmit data over the uplink to be scheduled in response to their path loss. The user having the most attractive determined path loss among the two or more users seeking to transmit data over the uplink us scheduled first. Thereafter, the next user having the next most attractive path loss among the remaining users may be subsequently scheduled if the total noise rise leftover is greater than zero. This process repeats so long as or until the total noise rise leftover is about zero.

Abstract: A system and a method for PIN blocking on a terminal for mobile finance in accordance with the present invention can remotely block a smart chip within a mobile communication terminal, when a customer loses the terminal for using a mobile financial service. This prevents a finder or a third party from obtaining information stored in the smart chip or accessing the mobile financial service as the owner of the terminal. As a result, it can remarkably increase security for customer information and financial transactions.

Abstract: An inter-working network facilitating group communications among subscribers spanning a plurality of disparate dispatch networks, a signaling controller, a media gateway, a system for facilitating the monetization of inter-carrier dispatch communications and a group management server. The signaling controller and media gateway generate dispatch call records for dispatch sessions facilitated through the inter-working network. The system includes a billing accumulator and a settlement entity. The billing accumulator is interfaced with the inter-working network and includes logic to receive and store the dispatch call data records from the inter-working architecture. The settlement entity is interfaced with the billing accumulator, and includes settlement logic for converting each stored dispatch call data record to a billing record for each of at least two of the dispatch networks. The group management server is interfaced with group management servers in each of the dispatch networks.

Abstract: A portable terminal capable of guiding a user to invoke a function and a method thereof. In the portable terminal, a voice detector detects a keyword uttered by voice corresponding to a function; a display displays guide information for guiding a user to access the function and key information indicating at least one key available to access the function, a key interface, having a plurality of keys in hardware or software, illuminates the available key according to the key information in response to an input signal; a storage stores a manual containing the guide information and the key information; and a controller controls the display to display the guide information and the key information according to the manual upon receipt of the keyword, and controls the key interface to illuminate the at least one available key according to the key information.

Abstract: A response monitoring apparatus using a remote including an electrical circuit including a user activated input, a transmitter, and a receiver, where the electrical circuit is adapted to detect operation of the user activated input and temporarily activates the receiver. A validation and error checking system ensures valid transmissions occurring in both wireless and wired communications. The validation and error checking system retrieves data from the remote memory to create transmission data groups. The validation and error checking system calculates a checksum value for the transmission data groups and creates a checksum data group that includes the checksum. The validation and error checking system transmits the data and ensures that the data is properly sent.

Abstract: An audio quality component of an apparatus in one example, upon a determination that an audio message by a sender fails to meet one or more audio thresholds, provides an indication of the determination to the sender before finalization of the audio message for an intended recipient.

Abstract: At the transmitter side, carrier waves are modulated according to an input signal for producing relevant signal points in a signal space diagram. The input signal is divided into, two, first and second, data streams. The signal points are divided into signal point groups to which data of the first data stream are assigned. Also, data of the second data stream are assigned to the signal points of each signal point group. A difference in the transmission error rate between first and second data streams is developed by shifting the signal points to other positions in the space diagram expressed at least in the polar coordinate system. At the receiver side, the first and/or second data streams can be reconstructed from a received signal. In TV broadcast service, a TV signal is divided by a transmitter into, low and high, frequency band components which are designated as a first and a second data streams respectively.

Abstract: The method of the invention for automatic selection of configuration profile to a mobile phone. One or more configuration profiles are predefined in the mobile phone and one configuration profile is defined in a card inserted in the mobile phone. The method has the steps of switching on the mobile phone, comparing the configuration profile of the card with the configuration profile information in the mobile phone, and selecting a configuration profile to the mobile phone as a consequence of the comparison.

Abstract: A method is described for selecting repeaters comprising: transmitting a first signal from a first node to a second node; measuring signal strength of the first signal at the second node; transmitting a second signal from the second node to the first node; measuring signal strength of the second signal at the first node; and selecting the second node as a repeater based on the signal strength of the first signal and/or the signal strength of the second signal. Another embodiment of the method comprises: calculating signal strength of a signal transmitted to each of a plurality of nodes (the signal strength being measured at each node of the plurality); and selecting one or more of the nodes to be a repeater if the signal strength is below a maximum threshold value and above a minimum threshold value.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, for facilitating formation of an apparent push-to-talk communication session connection at a mobile station operable in a conventional cellular communication system. Upon initiation of push-to-talk operation, a user of the mobile station immediately commences voice communications. During call connection procedures, voice data is buffered at a buffer of the mobile station. When a communication connection is formed, the buffered data is played out. Thereafter, additional communications commence.

Abstract: A portable telephone device has a long-range wireless communication function and a short-range wireless communication function for communicating with an external adapter. The quality of short-range communication with the external adapter is monitored during the long-range communication. When the quality of short-range communication has been deteriorated, a message indicative of short-range communication deterioration is transmitted to the party on the other end of line. Voice data received from the party on the other end of line in response to the message is recorded onto a data memory.

Abstract: A wireless communication system based on a directional speaker is disclosed. The system can include an interface unit and a base unit. The audio signals from the speaker can be generated by transforming ultrasonic signals in air. This allows the production of directional audio signals even when the aperture of the speaker has dimensions in the order of a few centimeters. The audio signals from the speaker can be heard hands-free. Further, privacy protection is enhanced. In one embodiment, the interface unit can be attached or integrated to a piece of clothing at the shoulder of the user, with the audio signals from the speaker directed towards one of the user's ears. The wireless communication system can be applied to a number of different areas, including a communication device, such as a cell phone; a hearing aid; an entertainment system; and a computation system, such as a personal digital assistant or a computer.

Abstract: When performing base station selection type transmission power control, transmission of the dedicated physical control channel signal by non-transmitting base stations is halted while minimizing the impact on uplink transmission power control. This decreases downlink interference and increases downlink channel capacity. At a base station, reception quality measuring unit 506 compares the measured uplink reception quality with a target quality, forms a TPC signal on the basis of the results of this comparison, and communicates the contents of this TPC signal to transmission power controller 507. When the base station in question is a non-transmitting base station, transmission power controller 507 transmits the dedicated physical control channel signal only if the contents of the communicated TPC signal instruct a decrease, and otherwise halts transmission of the dedicated physical control channel signal.

Abstract: A portable terminal device includes a first radio communication part provided in the device for performing a wireless communication with a first network and a second radio communication part built in the device for performing a wireless communication with a second network. The portable terminal device further includes a control part for, upon reception of an incoming call request from the first network, selecting an apparatus from apparatuses which have established communications over the second network with the second radio communication part, in accordance with a predetermined order of priority and a communication adapting part for establishing a communication between the selected apparatus and the first network.