Abstract: An antenna system (1) transmits return signals, for example, in the band Ka, based on signals received from a distribution network in the band from 2.5-3 GHz. The return signals are transmitted through the network from a user receiver (PC) with a frequency lying below 65 MHz, they are processed in a frequency converter (up-C) between the network and the antenna system so as to be delivered to the antenna system with a frequency lying in the 2.5-3 GHz band, and frequency management data received in the downstream channel are used in the frequency converter (up-C) for selecting the frequency in the 2.5-3 GHz band.

Abstract: A method is described for selecting repeaters comprising: transmitting a first signal from a first node to a second node; measuring signal strength of the first signal at the second node; transmitting a second signal from the second node to the first node; measuring signal strength of the second signal at the first node; and selecting the second node as a repeater based on the signal strength of the first signal and/or the signal strength of the second signal. Another embodiment of the method comprises: calculating signal strength of a signal transmitted to each of a plurality of nodes (the signal strength being measured at each node of the plurality); and selecting one or more of the nodes to be a repeater if the signal strength is below a maximum threshold value and above a minimum threshold value.

Abstract: A scalable satellite data communication system that provides incremental global broadband services using Earth-fixed cells may begin with a limited satellite deployment that initially serves a limited number of Earth-fixed cells. The system has the flexibility to incrementally increase the number of Earth-fixed cells that are served, with minimal constraints on the relative locations of the cells on the Earth, by adding satellites of potentially greater complexity to the system. Backward compatibility with existing user terminals is achieved by maintaining the same satellite communication interface as with the already-deployed satellite constellation. Continuous and/or non-continuous service may be provided to selected Earth-fixed cells. Scheduled non-continuous service is particularly advantageous for bulk data transport services. Satellites may use simple mechanically-steered antennas.

Abstract: A wireless communication device, comprising one or more intra-device modules, an internet protocol (IP) router for providing inter-device connectivity between a host and the intra-device modules, and one or more transport mechanisms, for coupling the IP router to the host. One or more intra-device modules are accessed via a standard internetwork protocol as if the intra-device modules were local servers.

Abstract: A DSL access multiplexer exchanges communications between DSL connections and premise connections. A premise wireless interface exchanges the communications between the premise connections and a wireless communication link. A network wireless interface exchanges the communications between the wireless communication link and network connections. The DSL connections, premise connections, and network connections are physically allocated to different service providers. The DSL access multiplexer, premise wireless interface, and network wireless interface maintain physical, spectral, and/or logical separation between the customer communications of the different service providers.

Abstract: A base station (400) and corresponding method (300) sends (302) a first request for an acknowledgment message from a mobile unit (502), the acknowledgment message including an uplink channel request when needed by the mobile unit. The base station determines (304) an expected time for receiving the acknowledgment message. In response to not receiving the acknowledgment message by the expected time, the base station conditionally sends (308) a speculative packet access reject message to the mobile unit, followed by a second request for the acknowledgment message.

Abstract: A method of arranging synchronization of databases, the method comprising the steps of establishing a transport layer connection for synchronization between a first and a second device which synchronize databases. During initialization of synchronization a first update identifier, which is stored at least in the first device and describes the latest synchronization event the devices have performed in the databases, and a second update identifier, which is defined by the first device and describes the present synchronization, are transmitted from the first device to the second device. The second update identifier is stored in the first and the second device. The contents of the first update identifiers stored in the devices are updated in the first and the second device if synchronization has been performed and after this said transport layer connection has been ended substantially properly.

Abstract: In a mobile phone according to the invention, a sum of a power control amount (&Dgr;P) instructed by a base station and a sending power (Px) detected by a sending power detecting portion (15) obtained to calculate a sending power (Px′) for a next slot (S1-S3), it is determined whether the sending power (Px′) is equal to or lower than a maximum sending power (Pmax) or not (S4), a power control is performed in accordance with an instruction of the base station when a relationship of (Px′≦Pmax) is present (S5), a value X satisfying (Px′−X≦Pmax) is calculated when the relationship of (Px′≦Pmax) is not present (S6), and the sending power is changed by (&Dgr;P−X) (S7).

Abstract: A receiver has an offset application circuit for applying a known offset to an input signal, and a decision circuit for comparing the offset-applied input signal with a reference voltage. The level of the input signal is determined based on the known offset and on the result output from the decision circuit. With this configuration, a large common mode voltage can be eliminated in a circuit used for signal transmission.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication system and a mobile station for the system that increase the number of mobile stations that can connect to the same frequency resource while maintaining communication quality. In order to achieve the stated object, the mobile station is notified of unique word information, which is different for each mobile station, from a radio base station through the control channel, stores the information in a UW information storage unit, modulates a synchronization code which includes the information into a reference signal through a re-modulation signal, and stores the result in a memory. When transmission and reception are performed on a link channel, a weight calculation unit forms directivity in the direction of the radio base station using the reference signal.

Abstract: A cellular telephone clock is automatically set to correlate to a timestamp contained in a Short Messaging Service (SMS) status report. Accordingly, an exemplary cell phone clock can be properly set any time the cell phone receives a status report. By setting the cell phone device time to correlate to the world time, the exemplary cell phone clock can be automatically set, without requiring any action by the user and without requiring a special time set control message. When the cell phone transmits an SMS message, the cell phone stores the device time corresponding to the time that the message was sent (DTS). When a status report is received, the exemplary cell phone stores the device time corresponding to the time that the status report was received (DTR). Additionally, the cell phone stores the world time that is included in the status report by the SMSC that handled the message (WT).

Abstract: A system and a method of controlling transmitter power in a wireless communication system in which user data is processed as a multirate signal having a rate N(t) and in which the user data signal having rate N(t) is converted into a transmission data signal having a faster rate M(t) for transmission. The transmission power is adjusted on a relatively slow basis based on quality of data received by a receiver of the transmitted data. The transmitter power is determined as a function of N(t)/M(t) such that a change in the data rate in the multiple channels or the rate of the transmission data signal is compensated in advance of a quality of data based adjustment associated with such data rate change. Preferably, the user data signal having rate N(t) is converted into the transmission data signal having the faster rate M(t) by repeating selected data bits whereby the energy per bit to noise spectrum density ratio is increased in the transmission data signal.

Abstract: In a wireless communication network, a system and method for transferring a wireless session context allows a subscriber access unit to transfer the session context from one base station to another base station depending on a loading factor which indicates the throughput load through each of the base stations. A subscriber access unit which is located in an overlapping wireless coverage area served by both base stations can transfer the session context such that it is served by the base station having the least throughput load. Subscriber access units in overlapping coverage areas will therefore tend to transfer session context to the least burdened base station processor. In this manner, performance is improved because subscriber access units within a wireless coverage area of multiple base station processors are transferred to the base station able to provide the maximum throughput.

Abstract: A satellite system includes a plurality of orbit slots having a first orbital and a second orbital slot. A first satellite occupies a first orbital slot and generates a first set of uniform beams. A second satellite located in a second orbital slot generates a second set of uniform beams. A tiling pattern on the face of the Earth has a plurality of cells, with each of the cells having a defined frequency for communication. The first set of beams and the second set of beams are generated according to parameters to avoid interference between them. The parameters may include satellite orbit separations, beam size, multiplicity of band reuse, and ground station received beamwidth.

Abstract: A command and telemetry communication system includes a downlink subsystem having a spacecraft downlink transmitter communicating a quadrature component carrying a pilot code for coarse acquisition and an inphase component carrying a Walsh-Hadamard code and a PN code for fine acquisition using spread spectrum signaling and amplitude modulation for code division multiplexing to downlink receivers respectively disposed in a plurality of mobile surface landers, and includes an uplink subsystem having a spacecraft uplink receiver and lander uplink transmitters communicating code division multiple access telemetry data using spread spectrum signaling and phase modulation. The communication system enables command and telemetry control of a plurality of mobile surface landers.

Abstract: Before a mobile station is in dormancy, power control channels of forward and reverse links are established between the mobile station and a base station independently of traffic channels of forward and reverse links. When the mobile station is in dormancy, a dormant power control signal is transmitted from the base station to the mobile station through the power control channel of the forward link. Then a dormant power control process is carried out at the mobile station, in accordance with the dormant power control signal transmitted from the base station, to produce a reference data signal subject to the dormant power control process, In response to the power-controlled data signal, the base station produces the dormant power control signal in accordance with a reception level of the reference data signal. Thus, closed loop power control for dormant mobile station is achieved.

Abstract: A repeater unit (202,204) operates in a multi-channel wireless communication repeater system and maintains a priority state (216) for the repeater unit (202,204). The repeater unit (202,204) includes The prioritizer module (218) further controls the repeater unit (202,204) and in response to receiving a repeater priority code (116, 118) designating itself as a non-priority repeater unit.

Abstract: A wireless communication system (402) that provides dispatch communication service, and talk group calling service, supports several talk groups (408, 410). A console (412) operated by a subscribing organization resides outside of the communication system. The console is considered a member of the talk groups, and interacts with the communication system over an internet access, via one or more gateways (416, 418). The gateways operate like base stations that provide the air interface to the mobile communication devices. When the operator of the console wishes to patch the talk groups together, call information received from the first talk group at the console prompts the console to initiate a talk group call for the second talk group. When the second talk group call is set up, the console forwards call information such as identifiers and audio information to the second talk group. This allows the members of the second talk group to participate in talk group calls made in the first talk group.

Abstract: A radio communication system performs radio communication between a terminal station installed on a vehicle and a plurality of base stations provided along a roadside. The system detects a vehicle traveling speed in each communication area formed by each base station. The vehicle traveling speed is detected by a method which uses radio communication between the terminal station and the base stations. The time of the vehicle stay in the communication area is estimated based on the detected vehicle traveling speed, and the length of a packet is determined based on the estimated time of the vehicle stay in the communication area. In this way, the present system performs data transmission using a packet of an appropriate length according to the detected vehicle traveling speed.

Abstract: A high-frequency module includes a diplexer, first and second high-frequency switches, a SAW duplexer, first and second LC filters functioning as first and second filters, and an SAW filter functioning as a third filter. The module defines a unit that integrates front-end sections of first to third communication systems, a digital cellular system (1.8 GHz band), a personal communication service (1.9 GHz band) and a global system for mobile communications (900 MHz band).