Abstract: A method of heat treating e.g. an end zone of each of a plurality of metal articles such as fasteners comprises the steps of feeding each of the plurality of articles onto a conveyor means by which the articles are conveyed in succession in a generally upright orientation, towards and through a heat treatment apparatus where the zones are subjected to heat and conveying the articles from the heat treatment apparatus to a delivery point.

Abstract: Creep resistant titanium aluminide alloy article consisting essentially of, in atomic %, about 45 to about 48 Al, about 1.0 to about 3.0 Nb, about 0.5 to about 1.5 Mn, about 0.25 to about 0.75 Mo, about 0.25 to about 0.75 W, about 0.15 to about 0.3 Si and the balance titanium. The article has a heat treated microstructure including gamma phase, alpha-two phase and at least one additional particulate phase including, one or more or W, Mo, and Si dispersed as distinct regions in the microstructure.

Abstract: This invention relates to TiAl based intermetallic compound alloy and process for producing; the object of this invention is to improve high temperature deformability. The alloy comprises basic components: Ti.sub.y AlCr.sub.x, wherein 1%.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.5%, 47.5%.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.52%, and X+2Y.gtoreq.100%, and comprises a fine-grain structure with a .beta. phase precipitated on a grain boundary of equiaxed .gamma. grain having grain size of less than 30 .mu.m, and possessing a superplasticity such that the strain rate sensitivity factors (m value) is 0.40 or more and tensile elongation is 400% or more tested at 1200.degree. C. and a strain rate of 5.times.10.sup.-4 S.sup.-1.

Abstract: An improved method for producing substantially moisture- and oxygen-free, nitrogen-hydrogen atmospheres suitable for annealing, hardening, brazing, and sintering ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alloys is disclosed. According to the disclosed method, suitable nitrogen-hydrogen atmosphere is produced by 1) generating a nitrogen stream containing about 0.1 to 5% residual oxygen by a known non-cryogenic air separation technique, 2) mixing it with a pre-determined but more than stoichiometric amount of hydrogen required to convert residual oxygen to moisture, 3) converting residual oxygen to moisture by reaction with hydrogen in a catalytic reactor, 4) cooling the reactor effluent stream, and 5) removing moisture from it in a regenerative sorbent dryer.

Abstract: A process for generating in-situ low cost atmospheres suitable for annealing and heat treating ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alloys, brazing metals and ceramics, sealing glass to metals, and sintering metal and ceramic powders in a continuous furnace from non-cryogenically produced nitrogen containing up to 5% residual oxygen is presented. The disclosed process involves mixing nitrogen gas containing residual oxygen with a pre-determined amount of a reducing gas such as hydrogen, a hydrocarbon, or a mixture thereof, feeding the gaseous mixture through a non-conventional device into the hot zone of a continuous heat treating furnace, converting residual oxygen to an acceptable form such as moisture, a mixture of moisture and carbon dioxide, or a mixture of moisture, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, and using the resultant gaseous mixture for annealing and heat treating metals and alloys, brazing metals and ceramics, sintering metal and ceramic powders, and sealing glass to metals.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for atomizing liquid metal are disclosed. A vessel supplies liquid metal through a pouring channel to an atomizing nozzle. A flow sensor provides at least one gas flow into the liquid metal, and determines a pressure difference from the gas flow. A processor determines the liquid metal flow rate through the nozzle from the pressure difference. A control adjusts the liquid metal flow rate in response to the determined liquid metal flow rate, and the liquid metal is atomized.

Abstract: A Cu-based wear-resistant alloy of a sliding material consists essentially of, by weight, 10-35% Zn, 2-20% Pb, 1-10% Ni, 0.1-1% B and, as required, 0.5-10% of Sn. The alloy can be used under severe conditions of use at elevated speed and temperature with reduced risk of seizure and corrosion. The alloy can be produced by mixing Pb powder and Ni--B alloy powder with Cu--Zn powder or Cu--Zn--Sn alloy powder, or mixing Ni--B alloy powder with Cu--Zn--Pb alloy powder or Cu--Zn--Sn--Pb alloy powder. The alloy can be compacted and sintered to form a sliding member or a composite sliding member is obtained by sintering and integrating the alloy on a steel backing plate optionally having a surface plated with copper.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high solidus temperature, high service temperature, high strength ternary solder alloy. The components of the alloy are a major portion of Sn and lesser portions of Bi, and In.

Abstract: A suitable casting alloy for use in a fluid treatment device may be made as a copper-nickel-zinc-tin (CU--NI--ZN--SN) alloy without the addition of silver, silicon or magnesium, if certain identified trace metals are kept below certain levels. It appears that the previously identified additive metals, which are either expensive or dangerous, act to counteract the deleterious effects of these trace contaminants, and are not necessary of the contaminants are controlled. A method of forming the alloy prevents the explosive reactions encountered when melting together metals having significantly differing vaporization and melting temperatures.

Abstract: An alpha-beta titanium-base alloy having a good combination of strength and ductility with a relatively low cost composition. The composition, in percent by weight, is 5.5 to 6.5 aluminum, 1.5 to 2.2 iron, 0.07 to 0.13 silicon and balance titanium. The alloy may have oxygen restricted in an amount up to 0.25%. The alloy may be hot-worked solely at a temperature above the beta transus temperature of the alloy to result in low-cost processing with improved product yields. The hot-working may include forging, which may be conducted at a temperature of 25.degree. to 450.degree. F. above the beta transus temperature of the alloy. The hot-working may also include hot-rolling, which also may be conducted at a temperature of 25.degree. to 450.degree. F. above the beta transus temperature of the alloy.

Abstract: The high temperature alloy is intended for machine components subjected to high mechanical and thermal stress. It is essentially based on doped TiAl and has the following composition:______________________________________ Ti.sub.x El.sub.y Me.sub.z Al.sub.1 -(x + y + z), in which El = B, Ge or Si and Me = Co, Cr, Ge, Hf, Mn, Mo, Nb, Pd, Ta, V, W, Y, and/or Zr and: 0.46 .ltoreq.x .ltoreq.0.54, 0.001 .ltoreq.y .ltoreq.0.015 for El = Ge and Me = Cr, Hf, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ta, V and/or W, 0.001 .ltoreq.y .ltoreq.0.015 for El = Si and Me = Hf, Mn, Mo, Ta, V and/or W, 0 .ltoreq.y .ltoreq.0.01 for El = B and Me = Co, Ge, Pd, Y and/or Zr, 0 .ltoreq.y .ltoreq.0.02 for El = Ge and Me = Co, Ge, Pd, Y and/or Zr, 0.0001 .ltoreq.y .ltoreq.0.01 for El = B and Me = Cr, Mn, Nb and/or W, 0.01 .ltoreq.z .ltoreq.0.04 if Me = an individual element, 0.01 .ltoreq.z .ltoreq.0.08 if Me = two or more individual elements and 0.46 .ltoreq.(x + y +z) .ltoreq.0.54.

Abstract: A process for generating in-situ low-cost atmospheres suitable for annealing and heat treating ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alloys, brazing metals, sealing glass to metals, and sintering metal and ceramic powders in a continuous furnace from non-cryogenically produced nitrogen containing up to 5% residual oxygen is presented. The disclosed process involves mixing nitrogen gas containing residual oxygen with a predetermined amount of a hydrocarbon gas, feeding the gaseous mixture through a nonconventional device into the hot zone of a continuous heat treating furnace, converting residual oxygen to an acceptable form such as a mixture of moisture and carbon dioxide, a mixture of moisture, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide, or a mixture of carbon monoxide, moisture, and hydrogen, and using the resultant gaseous mixture for annealing and heat treating metals and alloys, brazing metals, sintering metal and ceramic powders, and sealing glass to metals.

Abstract: An austenitic stainless steel screw having a nitride hard layer on its surface to prevent corrosion on parts of the screw such as a screw head which is in contact with the environment by removing a portion of the nitride hard layer to expose austenitic stainless steel base. By contrast, in the thread part and the like of the screw, the nitride hard layer is retained to improve the hardness and the tapping functions of the screw. In the method for manufacturing, the austenitic stainless steel screw is exposed to a fluorine-or fluoride-containing gas atmosphere prior to nitriding to form a fluoride film on its surface and then is nitrided in that state. Accordingly, the so formed nitride hard layer becomes uniform and deep to obtain an austenitic stainless steel screw having excellent surface properties.

Abstract: An intermetallic compound such as Nb.sub.3 Al exhibits the phenomenon of self-disintegration, when hydrogen is adsorbed in the intermetallic compound. This self-disintegration is used for the pulverization of the intermetallic compound material. The material is autogeneously pulverized into very fine particles only by adjusting an atmosphere to which the material is exposed, since the pulverizing reaction occurs between hydrogen existent in the atmosphere and the active surface of the intermetallic compound. The pulverized intermetallic compound having irregular shapes and large specific surface area is useful in various technical fields, e.g. as a superconductive material, a heat-resistant material, a magnetic body or a hydrogen-absorbing material.

Abstract: Pinning wires suitable for use in turbine blade manufacture comprise palladium alloyed with one or more noble and/or refractory metals, and are substantially more cost effective than conventional pinning wires.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy includes 0.1 to 6.0% by weight of Al, 1.0 to 6.0% by weight of Zn, 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of rare earth element (hereinafter referred to as "R.E."), and balance of Mg and inevitable impurities. By thusly adding Al and Zn, the castability, especially the die-castability, is improved. At the same time, the room temperature strength can be improved because the Mg-Al-Zn crystals having a reduced brittleness are dispersed uniformly in the crystal grains. Further, by adding R.E. as aforementioned, the high temperature strength is improved because the Mg-Al-Zn-R.E. crystals having a higher melting point and being less likely to melt are present in the crystal grain boundaries between the Mg-Al-Zn crystals. This magnesium alloy is excellent in castability, can be die-cast, has a higher tensile strength at room temperature, and is satisfactory in high temperature properties and creep properties. Moreover, when the magnesium alloy includes R.E. in a reduced amount of 0.1 to 2.

Abstract: This active brazing preferably serves to braze (join) ((aluminum-)oxide-)ceramic parts or single crystals or metal parts or to braze (join) ((aluminum-)oxide-)ceramic parts to single crystals or ((aluminum-)oxide-)ceramic parts or single crystals to metal parts. In addition to the zirconium-nickel alloy, which is composed of 70 atom % to 85 atom % zirconium and 15 atom % to 30 atom % nickel, it contains titanium.

Abstract: This invention relates to a high performance copper alloy and its manufacturing methods for electrical and electronic parts which have good electrical conductivity, superior mechanical properties, and high thermal stability of tin-lead plating. The copper alloy consisting essentially of copper and from copper-nickel-silicon-phosphor-magnesium alloys for semiconductor leadframe alloys consisting essentially of copper and from 0.5 to 2.4% by weight nickel, from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight silicon, from 0.02 to 0.16% by weight phosphorus, and from 0.02 to 0.2% by weight magnesium.

Abstract: A zirconium-based alloy for components in nuclear reactors with excellent resistance both to corrosion by water and water steam and to hydrogen absorption under operating conditions consists of 1.0-2.0 per cent by weight tin, 0.07-0.70 per cent by weight iron, 0.05-0.15 per cent by weight chromium, 0.16-0.40 per cent by weight nickel, 0,015-0.30, preferably 0,015-0.20 per cent by weight niobium, 0.002-0.05, preferably 0.015-0.05 per cent by weight silicon, 0.09-0.20, preferably 0.09-0.16 per cent by weight oxygen, the balance being zirconium and impurities, normally occurring in reactor grade sponge zirconium, of other kinds than the above-mentioned substances.

Abstract: A sucker rod coupling 10 having a high ultimate tensile strength, resistance to corrosion, and resistance to surface cracking arising out of a method of making the sucker rod coupling 10, which employs a five-step process of forming a coupling 10. First, a hollow cylindrical core 12 from a heat treatable steel is formed. Second, a thin coating 18 of metallic alloy is applied to the outer surface of the core 12. Third, the core 12 is heat treated. Fourth, threads 20 are partially cut in the inner surface of the core 12. Fifth, the threads 20 are cold worked to transform the partially cut threads 20 into finished threads 20 and to place the thread roots 22 in compression.