Patents by Inventor Alexander Reznicek

Alexander Reznicek has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11735480
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a transistor that includes a source or drain (S/D) region having an S/D formation assistance region, wherein the S/D formation assistance region includes a top surface, sidewalls, and a bottom surface. The S/D formation assistance region is at least partially within a portion of a substrate. An S/D isolation region is formed around the sidewalls and the bottom surface of the S/D formation assistance region and configured to electrically isolate the S/D formation assistance region from the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2022
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Alexander Reznicek, Effendi Leobandung, Jingyun Zhang
  • Patent number: 11737379
    Abstract: A memory structure comprises a ReRAM module embedded in a substrate. An insulative layer is formed on the substrate. A first electrode is located on the insulative layer. The first electrode is proximately connected to a first end of the ReRAM module and comprises a first surface area. A second electrode is located on the insulative layer. The second electrode is proximately connected to a second end of the ReRAM module. The second electrode comprises a second surface area, a plasma-interacting component, and a resistive component. The resistive component is located between the plasma-interacting component and the ReRAM module. A ratio of the first surface area to the second surface area creates a voltage between the first electrode and second electrode when the first surface area and second surfaces area are exposed to an application of plasma. The voltage forms a conductive filament in the ReRAM module.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Youngseok Kim, Soon-Cheon Seo, Injo Ok, Alexander Reznicek
  • Patent number: 11735628
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure, and a method of making the same, includes an inner spacer located between channel nanosheets on a semiconductor substrate, a first portion of the inner spacer located on a first side of the semiconductor structure and a second portion of the inner spacer located on a second side opposing the first side, the first portion of the inner spacer on the first side including a protruding region extending outwards from a middle top surface of the first portion of the inner spacer, and a metal gate stack in direct contact with the inner spacer, the first portion of the inner spacer including the protruding region pinching off the metal gate stack for increasing a threshold voltage on the first side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Ruilong Xie, Alexander Reznicek, Jingyun Zhang
  • Publication number: 20230260990
    Abstract: A sensor device includes a vertically stacked cascode bipolar junction transistor pair, and a first trench having a first sidewall, wherein a portion of the first sidewall is provided by the first sensing surface, wherein a bipolar junction transistor and a dual-base bipolar junction transistor of the cascode bipolar junction transistor pair are stacked vertically along the first trench.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2022
    Publication date: August 17, 2023
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari
  • Patent number: 11715794
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices include a channel fin having a top surface. A top semiconductor structure, in contact with the entire top surface of the channel fin and having a top portion and a bottom portion, with the top portion of the top semiconductor structure being narrower than the bottom portion. A restraint structure being formed over the bottom portion of the semiconductor structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Heng Wu, Ruilong Xie, Lan Yu, Alexander Reznicek, Junli Wang
  • Patent number: 11711989
    Abstract: An embodiment of the invention may include a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure may include a phase change element located above a heater. The heater may include a conductive element surrounding a dielectric element. The dielectric element may include an air gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Alexander Reznicek, Soon-Cheon Seo, Youngseok Kim, Timothy Mathew Philip
  • Patent number: 11711982
    Abstract: A low temperature deposited (400° C. or less) dielectric passivation layer is formed on physically exposed surfaces of a material stack including a multilayered magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pillar and a top electrode. A laser anneal is then performed to improve the physical and chemical properties of the low temperature deposited dielectric passivation layer, without negatively impacting the multilayered MTJ pillar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Rizzolo, Oscar van der Straten, Alexander Reznicek, Oleg Gluschenkov
  • Patent number: 11697889
    Abstract: A structure including a three-dimensionally stretchable single crystalline semiconductor membrane located on a substrate is provided. The structure is formed by providing a three-dimensional (3D) wavy silicon germanium alloy layer on a silicon handler substrate. A single crystalline semiconductor material membrane is then formed on a physically exposed surface of the 3D wavy silicon germanium alloy layer. A substrate is then formed on a physically exposed surface of the single crystalline semiconductor material membrane. The 3D wavy silicon germanium alloy layer and the silicon handler substrate are thereafter removed providing the structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Karthik Balakrishnan, Stephen W. Bedell, Pouya Hashemi, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari, Keith E. Fogel
  • Patent number: 11695004
    Abstract: A semiconductor device or circuit includes a vertical bipolar junction transistor (vBJT) and a vertical filed effect transistor (vFET). The vBJT collector is electrically and/or physically connected to an adjacent vFET source. For example, a vBJT collector and a vFET source may be integrated upon a same semiconductor material substrate or layer. The vFET provides negative feedback for the collector-base voltage and the vBJT emitter and collector allow for low transit times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Ruilong Xie, Jeng-Bang Yau, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari
  • Publication number: 20230207697
    Abstract: A channel fin extends vertically above a bottom source/drain region, a protective liner is positioned along opposite sidewalls of the bottom source/drain region. The bottom source/drain region is positioned above a semiconductor layer in contact with a first portion of an inner spacer. A first metal layer is positioned between the first portion of the inner spacer and a second portion of the inner spacer, the first portion of the inner spacer partially covers a top surface of the first metal layer and the second portion of the inner spacer substantially covers a bottom surface of the first metal layer for providing a buried power rail. A shallow trench isolation region is positioned above an exposed portion of the first metal layer, the shallow trench isolation region is adjacent to the first portion of the inner spacer, the semiconductor layer, and the bottom source/drain region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2021
    Publication date: June 29, 2023
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Junli Wang, Brent A. Anderson, Chen Zhang, Heng Wu, Alexander Reznicek
  • Patent number: 11688646
    Abstract: A method is presented for reducing capacitance coupling. The method includes forming a nanosheet stack including alternating layers of a first material and a second material over a substrate, forming a source/drain epi for a first device, depositing a sacrificial material over the source/drain epi, forming a source/drain epi for a second device over the sacrificial material, and removing the sacrificial material to define an airgap directly between the source/drain epi for the first device and the source/drain epi for the second device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Alexander Reznicek, Chanro Park, Chun-Chen Yeh
  • Publication number: 20230197510
    Abstract: Conductive lines, integrated chips, and methods of forming the same include forming a first metal liner in a trench in a substrate. The trench is filled with a second metal. The second metal is overpolished with a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process that stops on the first metal liner, such that the second metal is reduced to a level that is below a height of a top surface of the substrate. The trench is filled with a third metal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2021
    Publication date: June 22, 2023
    Inventors: Koichi Motoyama, Oscar van der Straten, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Alexander Reznicek
  • Publication number: 20230197530
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a top field effect device over a bottom field effect device, and a bottom contact electrically connecting a bottom source/drain of the bottom field effect device to a first buried power rail. The semiconductor device further includes a bottom contact cap on the bottom contact, and a trench liner on opposite sides of the bottom contact cap and the bottom contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2021
    Publication date: June 22, 2023
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Andrew M. Greene, Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Jingyun Zhang, Alexander Reznicek
  • Publication number: 20230197813
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure comprises a first nanosheet device having at least one first channel layer and a first gate, a second nanosheet device disposed above the first nanosheet device and having at least one second channel layer and a second gate, and an isolation layer disposed between the first nanosheet device and the second nanosheet device to electrically isolate the first nanosheet device and the second nanosheet device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2021
    Publication date: June 22, 2023
    Inventors: Huimei Zhou, Ruilong Xie, Miaomiao Wang, Alexander Reznicek
  • Patent number: 11683941
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure may include two vertical transport field effect transistors comprising a top source drain, a bottom source drain, and an epitaxial channel and a resistive random access memory between the two vertical transport field effect transistors, the resistive random access memory may include an oxide layer, a top electrode, and a bottom electrode, wherein the oxide layer may contact the top source drain of the two vertical field effect transistor. The top source drain may function as the bottom electrode of the resistive random access memory. The semiconductor structure may include a shallow trench isolation between the two vertical transport field effect transistors, the shallow trench isolation may be embedded in a first spacer, a doped source, and a portion of a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Karthik Balakrishnan, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari, Takashi Ando
  • Patent number: 11682718
    Abstract: A vertical bipolar junction transistor may include an intrinsic base epitaxially grown on a first emitter or collector, the intrinsic base being compositionally graded, a second collector or emitter formed on the intrinsic base, and an extrinsic base formed all-around the intrinsic base. The extrinsic base may be isolated from the first emitter or collector by a first spacer. The extrinsic base may be isolated from the second collector or emitter by a second spacer. The extrinsic base may have a larger bandgap than the intrinsic base. The intrinsic base may be doped with a p-type dopant, and the first emitter or collector, and the second collector or emitter may be doped with an n-type dopant. The first emitter or collector, the intrinsic base, and the second collector or emitter may be made of a III-V semiconductor material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari, Tak H. Ning, Liying Jiang
  • Publication number: 20230189658
    Abstract: A top pinned SAF-containing magnetic tunnel junction structure is provided that contains a coupling spacer composed of a paramagnetic hexagonal metal phase material that has a stoichiometric ratio of Me3X or Me2X, wherein Me is a magnetic metal having a magnetic moment and X is a metal that alloys with Me in a hexagonal phase and dilutes the magnetic moment of Me. In embodiments in which a Me3X coupling spacer is present, Me is cobalt, and X is vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten. In embodiments in which a Me2X coupling spacer is present, Me is iron and X is tantalum or tungsten. The coupling spacer is formed by providing a material stack including at least a precursor paramagnetic hexagonal metal phase material forming multilayered structure that includes alternating layers of magnetic metal, Me, and metal, X, and then thermally soaking the material stack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2021
    Publication date: June 15, 2023
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, MATTHIAS GEORG GOTTWALD, Stephen L Brown
  • Publication number: 20230189656
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first electrode; an MRAM stack formed on the first electrode; a hardmask structure formed on the MRAM stack; a conductive etch stop layer formed around the hardmask structure; and a second electrode formed on the hardmask structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2021
    Publication date: June 15, 2023
    Inventors: SABA ZARE, MICHAEL RIZZOLO, THEODORUS E. STANDAERT, ALEXANDER REZNICEK
  • Publication number: 20230189536
    Abstract: Techniques for controlling the programming current of a PCM-based AI device using an external resistor are provided. In one aspect, a PCM cell includes: a PCM stack, that has a bottom electrode; a heater disposed directly on the bottom electrode; a PCM unit including a first material disposed on the heater; a top electrode including a second material disposed on the PCM unit; and a resistor adjacent to the PCM stack, wherein the resistor includes a combination of the first material and the second material. A PCM device that includes at least one of the PCM cells, and a method of forming the PCM cell are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2021
    Publication date: June 15, 2023
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Soon-Cheon Seo, Youngseok Kim, Timothy Mathew Philip, Alexander Reznicek
  • Publication number: 20230189496
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first device including a first nanosheet stack formed on a substrate, the first nanosheet stack including alternating layers of a first work function metal (WFM) gate layer and an active semiconductor layer, a second nanosheet stack formed on the substrate, the second nanosheet stack including alternating layers of a second WFM gate layer and the active semiconductor layer, a shallow trench isolation (STI) region formed in the substrate between the first nanosheet stack and the second nanosheet stack, and an STI divot formed in the STI region. The first WFM gate layer of the first nanosheet stack is formed in the STI divot.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2021
    Publication date: June 15, 2023
    Inventors: CHOONGHYUN LEE, TAKASHI ANDO, JINGYUN ZHANG, ALEXANDER REZNICEK