Patents by Inventor Ali Khakifirooz

Ali Khakifirooz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20190237561
    Abstract: A method of introducing strain in a channel region of a FinFET device includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, the fin structure having a lower portion comprising a sacrificial layer and an upper portion comprising a strained semiconductor layer; and removing a portion of the sacrificial layer corresponding to a channel region of the FinFET device so as to release the upper portion of the fin structure from the substrate in the channel region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2019
    Publication date: August 1, 2019
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Darsen D. Lu, Alexander Reznicek, Kern Rim
  • Publication number: 20190227751
    Abstract: A memory device is designed to store data in multilevel storage cells (MLC storage cells). The memory device includes a controller that dynamically writes data to the storage cells according to a first MLC density or a second MLC density. The second density is less dense than the first density. For example, the controller can determine to use the first density when there is sufficient write bandwidth to program the storage cells at the first density. When the write throughput increases, the controller can program the same MLC storage cells at the second density instead of the first density, using the same program process and voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2019
    Publication date: July 25, 2019
    Inventors: Ali KHAKIFIROOZ, Pranav KALAVADE, Xin GUO, Aliasgar S. MADRASWALA, Bharat M. PATHAK
  • Patent number: 10361311
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, and a replacement metal gate (RMG) structure is attached to the substrate. The RMG structure includes a lower portion and an upper tapered portion. A source junction is disposed on the substrate and attached to a first low-k spacer portion. A drain junction is disposed on the substrate and attached to a second low-k spacer portion. A first oxide layer is disposed on the source junction, and attached to the first low-k spacer portion. A second oxide layer is disposed on the drain junction, and attached to the second low-k spacer portion. A cap layer is disposed on a top surface layer of the RMG structure and attached to the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2019
    Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Xiuyu Cai, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 10361155
    Abstract: Electrical fuse (eFuse) and resistor structures and methods of manufacture are provided. The method includes forming metal gates having a capping material on a top surface thereof. The method further includes protecting the metal gates and the capping material during an etching process which forms a recess in a dielectric material. The method further includes forming an insulator material and metal material within the recess. The method further includes forming a contact in direct electrical contact with the metal material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Juntao Li
  • Patent number: 10361337
    Abstract: Micro light-emitting diode (LED) displays and assembly apparatuses are described. In an example, method of manufacturing a micro-light emitting diode (LED) display panel includes positioning a display backplane substrate in a tank or container, the display backplane substrate having microgrooves therein. The method also includes adding a fluid to the tank or container, the fluid including a suspension of light-emitting diode (LED) pixel elements therein. The method also includes moving the fluid over the display backplane substrate. The method also includes assembling LED pixel elements from the fluid into corresponding ones of the microgrooves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2019
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Khaled Ahmed, Anup Pancholi, Ali Khakifirooz
  • Patent number: 10347752
    Abstract: A method of introducing strain in a channel region of a FinFET device includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, the fin structure having a lower portion comprising a sacrificial layer and an upper portion comprising a strained semiconductor layer; and removing a portion of the sacrificial layer corresponding to a channel region of the FinFET device so as to release the upper portion of the fin structure from the substrate in the channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Darsen D. Lu, Alexander Reznicek, Kern Rim
  • Patent number: 10347628
    Abstract: Forming a semiconductor layer on a semiconductor substrate, a top surface of the semiconductor layer above a fin in a second region is higher than a top surface of the semiconductor layer in a first region, etching the semiconductor layer and a mask in the first region to expose a top surface of the semiconductor substrate to form a first stack, and etching the semiconductor layer and the mask in the second region to expose a top surface of the fin to form a second stack, epitaxially growing a semiconductor material on a top surface of the fin not covered by the second stack, recessing the first and second stack to expose a top surface of the semiconductor layer, a portion of the mask remains above the semiconductor layer in the first stack, top surfaces of each of the first and second stacks each are substantially flush with one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Alexander Reznicek, Charan V. V. S. Surisetty
  • Patent number: 10340368
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device that includes forming a silicon including fin structure and forming a germanium including layer on the silicon including fin structure. Germanium is then diffused from the germanium including layer into the silicon including fin structure to convert the silicon including fin structure to silicon germanium including fin structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Hong He, Ali Khakifirooz, Yunpeng Yin
  • Publication number: 20190180829
    Abstract: An embodiment of a semiconductor apparatus may include technology to determine an error rate associated with a read request for a persistent storage media, compare the determined error rate against a pre-fail threshold, and adjust a read voltage shift direction for the persistent storage media if the determined error rate exceeds the pre-fail threshold. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2019
    Publication date: June 13, 2019
    Inventors: Lei Chen, Xin Guo, Ali Khakifirooz, Aliasgar Madraswala, Yogesh B. Wakchaure
  • Patent number: 10319645
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes providing a substrate comprising, from bottom to top, a handle substrate, an insulator layer and a germanium-containing layer. Next, hard mask material portions having an opening that exposes a portion of the germanium-containing layer are formed on the substrate. An etch is then performed through the opening to provide an undercut region in the germanium-containing layer. A III-V compound semiconductor material is grown within the undercut region by utilizing an aspect ratio trapping growth process. Next, portions of the III-V compound semiconductor material are removed to provide III-V compound semiconductor material portions located between remaining portions of the germanium-containing layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Pouya Hashemi, Ali Khakifirooz, Alexander Reznicek
  • Patent number: 10304944
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The method including forming a first vertical channel on a first layer of source/drain material that is perpendicular relative to the first vertical channel, and forming a first source/drain semiconductor structure by removing one or more portions of the first layer of source/drain material such that i) the first source/drain semiconductor structure has a vertical side that is substantially planar with a vertical side of the first vertical channel and ii) a width of the source/drain is greater than a width of the first vertical channel, wherein the first source/drain semiconductor structure extends perpendicularly from its vertical side farther than the first vertical channel extends perpendicularly from its vertical side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Wilfried E. Haensch, Ali Khakifirooz, Davood Shahrjerdi
  • Publication number: 20190157598
    Abstract: Embodiments related to emissive devices for displays are discussed. Some embodiments include light emitting diodes including an electron transport layer core having a tube shape with an inner and an outer sidewall, an emission layer on the inner and outer sidewalls, and a hole transport layer on the emission layer, displays and systems including such light emitting diodes, and methods for fabricating them. Other embodiments include emissive laser devices having an emission layer between a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer and first and second metasurface mirrors adjacent to the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, displays and systems including such emissive laser devices, and methods for fabricating them.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2019
    Publication date: May 23, 2019
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Khaled AHMED, Ali KHAKIFIROOZ, Richmond HICKS
  • Publication number: 20190157458
    Abstract: A finFET structure, and method of forming such structure, in which a germanium enriched nanowire is located in the channel region of the FET, while simultaneously having silicon-germanium fin in the source/drain region of the finFET.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2019
    Publication date: May 23, 2019
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, Pouya Hashemi, Ali Khakifirooz, John A. Ott, Alexander Reznicek
  • Publication number: 20190148557
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, and a replacement metal gate (RMG) structure is attached to the substrate. The RMG structure includes a lower portion and an upper tapered portion. A source junction is disposed on the substrate and attached to a first low-k spacer portion. A drain junction is disposed on the substrate and attached to a second low-k spacer portion. A first oxide layer is disposed on the source junction, and attached to the first low-k spacer portion. A second oxide layer is disposed on the drain junction, and attached to the second low-k spacer portion. A cap layer is disposed on a top surface layer of the RMG structure and attached to the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2019
    Publication date: May 16, 2019
    Inventors: Xiuyu Cai, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 10276252
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure may relate to a memory controller that may include a memory interface and a logic circuitry component coupled with the memory interface. In some embodiments, the logic circuitry component is to program one or more NAND cells of a multi-level NAND memory array via the memory interface with a first set of data in a first pass, determine a first temperature of the multi-level NAND memory array in association with the first pass, determine a second temperature of the multi-level NAND memory array, determine a temperature difference between the second temperature and the first temperature, and perform one or more operations based at least in part on a result of the determination of the temperature difference. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2019
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Aliasgar S. Madraswala, Xin Guo, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranav Kalavade, Sagar Upadhyay
  • Patent number: 10262991
    Abstract: The electrical device includes a plurality of fin structures, the plurality of fin structures including at least one decoupling fin and at least one semiconductor fin. Each of the plurality of fin structures having substantially a same geometry. The electrical device includes at least one semiconductor device including a channel region present in the at least one semiconductor fin, a gate structure present on the channel region of the at least one semiconductor fin, and source and drain regions present on source and drain region portion of the at least one semiconductor fin. The electrical device includes at least one decoupling capacitor including the decoupling fin structure as a first electrode of the decoupling capacitor, a node dielectric layer and a second electrode provided by the metal contact to the source and drain regions of the semiconductor fin structures, wherein the decoupling capacitor is present underlying the power line to the semiconductor fin structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Darsen D. Lu, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Patent number: 10262905
    Abstract: A method for semiconductor fabrication includes providing channel regions on a substrate including at least one Silicon Germanium (SiGe) channel region, the substrate including a plurality of regions including a first region and a second region. Gate structures are formed for a first n-type field effect transistor (NFET) and a first p-type field effect transistor (PFET) in the first region and a second NFET and a second PFET in the second region, the gate structure for the first PFET being formed on the SiGe channel region. The gate structure for the first NFET includes a gate material having a first work function and the gate structures for the first PFET, second NFET and second PFET include a gate material having a second work function such that multi-threshold voltage devices are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Qing Liu, Nicolas Loubet, Scott Luning
  • Publication number: 20190103159
    Abstract: Provided are techniques for resuming storage die programming after power loss. In response to receipt of an indication of the power loss, data that was to be programmed to multi-level cell NAND blocks are copied to single level cell NAND blocks and a pulse number at which programming was interrupted is stored. In response to receipt of an indication to resume from the power loss, the data is copied from the single level cell NAND blocks to a page buffer, the pulse number is retrieved, and programming of the multi-level cell NAND blocks is resumed at the retrieved pulse number using the data in the page buffer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2017
    Publication date: April 4, 2019
    Inventors: Ali KHAKIFIROOZ, Rohit S. SHENOY, Pranav KALAVADE, Aliasgar S. MADRASWALA, Yogesh B. WAKCHAURE
  • Patent number: 10243044
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a silicon germanium alloy fin located on a portion of a topmost surface of an insulator layer. A functional gate structure straddles a portion of the silicon germanium alloy fin and is located on other portions of the topmost surface of the insulator layer. A source structure is located on one side of the functional gate structure and a drain structure is located on another side of the functional gate structure. The source structure and the drain structure surround the other portions of the silicon germanium alloy fin and are located on a germanium graded silicon-containing region that is present at a footprint of the other portions of the silicon germanium alloy fin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Alexander Reznicek, Charan V. V. S. Surisetty
  • Patent number: 10242734
    Abstract: Provided are techniques for resuming storage die programming after power loss. In response to receipt of an indication of the power loss, data that was to be programmed to multi-level cell NAND blocks are copied to single level cell NAND blocks and a pulse number at which programming was interrupted is stored. In response to receipt of an indication to resume from the power loss, the data is copied from the single level cell NAND blocks to a page buffer, the pulse number is retrieved, and programming of the multi-level cell NAND blocks is resumed at the retrieved pulse number using the data in the page buffer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2019
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ali Khakifirooz, Rohit S. Shenoy, Pranav Kalavade, Aliasgar S. Madraswala, Yogesh B. Wakchaure