Abstract: Hybrid orthodontic archwire designs are disclosed. Hybrid archwires may have bracket-archwire sections and interproximal archwire sections in which each section can vary in cross-section shape, size, and/or material properties. Bracket-archwire sections may be configured to promote torque control and may have rectangular cross-sections. Interproximal archwire sections may be configured to be bent into force-promoting loops and may have round cross sections. Each archwire section may be straight or bent into any shape. Hybrid archwires may have sliding sections and non-sliding sections. Non-sliding sections may have male connectors configured to prevent the archwire from sliding relative to the orthodontic brackets and/or may have cross-sectional shapes, sizes, or coatings that resist sliding relative to sliding sections. Sliding sections may have linear archwire segments. Hybrid archwires may have distal or posterior non-sliding sections and an intermediate anterior or medial sliding section.

Abstract: This disclosure describes one or more implementations of a video inference system that utilizes machine-learning models to efficiently and flexibly process digital videos utilizing various improved video inference architectures. For example, the video inference system provides a framework for improving digital video processing by increasing the efficiency of both central processing units (CPUs) and graphics processing units (GPUs). In one example, the video inference system utilizes a first video inference architecture to reduce the number of computing resources needed to inference digital videos by analyzing multiple digital videos utilizing sets of CPU/GPU containers along with parallel pipeline processing. In a further example, the video inference system utilizes a second video inference architecture that facilitates multiple CPUs to preprocess multiple digital videos in parallel as well as a GPU to continuously, sequentially, and efficiently inference each of the digital videos.

Abstract: The instant disclosure relates to essentially anhydrous hair-treatment compositions. The anhydrous hair-treatment compositions typically include: one or more polyurethane latex polymers; one or more bis-urea derivatives; and one or more solvents. Additional components such as silicones, auxiliary agents, etc., can also be included. The instant disclosure also relates to kits that include the essentially anhydrous hair-treatment compositions and to methods for treating hair with the essentially anhydrous hair-treatment compositions.

Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring and control in downhole well applications are provided. The system and methodology may be combined with a variety of completions or other types of well equipment deployed downhole to enable both electrical and fiber optic communication with downhole components. For example, the system enables both electrical and fiber optic communication for operating and monitoring of downhole completion systems or other systems.

Abstract: A method for producing a security feature for a data medium, includes the steps of: providing a molding means having a molding structure of a representation of the security feature; introducing the representation into a substrate by impressing the molding structure; and arranging a light-diffractive or light-refractive structure on the substrate.

Abstract: A system for providing notifications to client devices that includes one or more processors and one or more storage devices. The storage devices may store instructions that, when executed, configure the processors to perform operations. The operations include receiving a transaction notification from a third party; identifying a user account associated with the transaction notification; generating a push notification with a payload describing instructions to display a message and an interactive icon, and a resource identifier associated with the interactive icon, where the resource identifier includes a message ID encoding an interactive session and an action ID encoding a requested action. The operations also include transmitting the push notification to a client device associated with the user account; receiving a first indication indicating a user interaction with the interactive icon, the first indication having the resource identifier and updating the user account based on the action request.

Abstract: A scanning system for imaging structural features below the surface of an object, the scanning system comprising a controller for interfacing with a plurality of transducer modules; a first transducer module coupled to the controller and comprising a first 2D array configured to transmit ultrasound signals towards an object under control of the controller; and a second transducer module coupled to the controller and comprising a second 2D array configured to receive ultrasound signals transmitted by the first transducer module that pass through the object whereby data pertaining to an internal structure of the object can be obtained.

Abstract: A fuse assembly for rope systems. A catch is a rope segment having a certain failure strength. An accompanying trigger component has a predetermined failure point which can be less than the failure strength of the catch, acting as a sacrificial element to reveal the potential risk of rope recoil. In one embodiment, the catch includes connecting ends, and the trigger is remote from the catch. In other embodiments the trigger includes the connecting ends and the catch is separate from but works cooperatively with the trigger. Additional hold components can accompany the system, as well as first and second chafe protection layers.

Abstract: A method of determining a state of health of a vehicle battery on a hybrid or electric vehicle includes receiving diagnostic data including a trouble code status, an internal resistance and temperature of the battery cells. The vehicle battery charging and discharging are monitored and cell voltage for each of the battery cells is requested when the battery charging meets a charging threshold and the battery discharging meets a discharging threshold. The cell voltage is received from each of the battery cells and a determination of a voltage balance is made by comparing received voltages to a known average voltage range. A battery state of health is calculated based on a combined assessment of the diagnostic trouble code status, the internal resistance and temperature of the battery cells, and the voltage balance.

Abstract: Cement compositions comprising a modified styrenic block copolymers and methods for making/using the same are disclosed. The modified styrenic block copolymer has at least one monoalkenyl arene polymer block A, at least one conjugated diene polymer block B, and at least an epoxy functional group or derivative thereof. The modified styrenic block copolymer has a degree of epoxidation of up to 10-90%. The cement composition can be used in subterranean applications, as well as in building and construction materials. The modified styrenic block copolymers swell upon contact water or other aqueous fluids to seal cracks in the cement.

Abstract: Described herein are light sources for illuminating a target for medical imaging, the light source comprising: a first light emitter package comprising a first light emitter that emits light having a first wavelength band and a second light emitter that emits light having a second wavelength band that is different than the first wavelength band; a second light emitter package comprising a third light emitter that emits light having a third wavelength band that is different than the first and second wavelength bands; and a controller for operating the light source in a first mode in which the first light emitter and the third light emitter are activated and the second light emitter is deactivated, and a second mode in which the first light emitter is deactivated and the second light emitter is activated.

Abstract: A rack within a datacenter or other environment can include a plurality of appliances arranged in the rack such that ports of the appliances are aligned vertically or in another direction. A cartridge can include an elongate rigid body along which connectors are arranged. The connectors may be engageable with the aligned ports of the appliances in response to translation of the cartridge toward the rack. The cartridge can include an electronics board within the elongate rigid body, and the electronics board can provide paths among subsets of the connectors, for example, such that subsets of the appliances are accordingly connected for transmission of data or other signals.

Abstract: A batteryless wireless sensor system includes a data acquisition system, a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, and a batteryless wireless sensor device. The RF transceiver is in communication with the data acquisition system, transmits a RF signal, and receives sensor data and provide the sensor data to the data acquisition system. The batteryless wireless sensor device includes a RF transmitter, an analog to digital converter (ADC), and a sensor. The batteryless wireless sensor harvests energy from the RF signal and generates a DC signal based on the energy harvested from the RF signal, powers up and operates the ADC and the sensor based on the DC signal, and generates sensor data. The batteryless wireless sensor then transmits the sensor data via the RF transmitter to the RF transceiver. In certain examples, the ADC is implemented as a current mode ADC.

Abstract: A surgical robotics system can include a column-based mount platform and at least one robotic arm coupled to the mount platform. The robotic arm can include a setup linkage and a distal manipulator linkage that collectively define a remote center of motion. The setup linkage can be adjusted to manipulate a pose of the distal manipulator linkage and a location of the remote center of motion. Further, the distal manipulator linkage can be configured to isolate a degree of freedom of motion of a tool coupled thereto to articulate the tool about the remote center of motion. Optionally, the mount platform can be supported by a column of a surgical bed or system. Further, the setup linkage can be robotic. Furthermore, the distal manipulator linkage can use a hardware-constrained remote center of motion. In some embodiments, the distal manipulator linkage can include a parallelogram linkage.

Abstract: Disclosed and described herein are systems and methods for controlling the dispensing of medications in solid units. A system may comprise a lid adapter with a dispenser opening and a bottle cover with at least one selection orifice of corresponding diameter to obstruct bulk passage and permit sequential passage of solid units of at least one medication type. The present invention is particularly beneficial for preventing harm from overdose ingestion, such as suicide attempts and/or accidental consumption by children.

Abstract: Molybdenum(0) coordination complexes comprising ligands which each coordinate to the metal center by nitrogen or phosphorous are described. Methods for depositing molybdenum-containing films on a substrate are described. The substrate is exposed to a molybdenum precursor and a reactant to form the molybdenum-containing film (e.g., elemental molybdenum, molybdenum oxide, molybdenum carbide, molybdenum silicide, molybdenum nitride). The exposures can be sequential or simultaneous.

Abstract: Molybdenum(0) coordination complexes comprising an arene ligand and one or more neutral ligands which coordinate to the metal center by carbon, nitrogen or phosphorous are described. Methods for depositing molybdenum-containing films on a substrate are described. The substrate is exposed to a molybdenum precursor and a reactant to form the molybdenum-containing film (e.g., elemental molybdenum, molybdenum oxide, molybdenum carbide, molybdenum silicide, molybdenum nitride). The exposures can be sequential or simultaneous.

Abstract: A conduit assembly includes a dielectric tube having a first end and a second end, a first metal tube including a first flange coupled to the first end of the inner dielectric tube, the first flange including relief openings, a first dielectric ring coupled to the first flange, a second metal tube including a second flange coupled to the second end of the inner dielectric tube, the second flange including relief openings, and a second dielectric ring coupled to the second flange.

Abstract: A module for use in constructing a building includes a ceiling assembly. Wall assemblies are configured for attachment to opposite sides of the ceiling assembly generally at tops of the wall assemblies. A floor assembly is configured for attachment generally to bottoms of the wall assemblies. Connector plates are attached to the wall assemblies. The connector plates are configured to receive fasteners for attaching the ceiling assembly and floor assembly to the wall assemblies. A method of construction using the modules is also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use for reducing the amount or activity of DUX4 RNA in a cell or animal, and in certain instances reducing the amount of DUX4 protein in a cell or animal. Such compounds, methods, and pharmaceutical compositions are useful to ameliorate at least one symptom or hallmark of a muscular dystrophy. Such symptoms and hallmarks include muscle weakness and/or muscle wasting in facio, scapula, and/or humeral muscle that can progress to the muscles of the trunk and/or lower limbs. Such muscular dystrophies include Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD).