Abstract: An intermediate semiconductor structure in fabrication includes a silicon semiconductor substrate, a hard mask of silicon nitride (SiN) over the substrate and a sacrificial layer of polysilicon or amorphous silicon over the hard mask. The sacrificial layer is patterned into sidewall spacers for mandrels of a filler material substantially different in composition from the sidewall spacers, such as a flowable oxide. The mandrels are removed such that the sidewall spacers have vertically tapered inner and outer sidewalls providing a rough triangular shape. The rough triangular sidewall spacers are used as a hard mask to pattern the SiN hard mask below.

Abstract: A resin composition contains: (A) 100 parts by weight of the cyanate ester resin; (B) 5 to 80 parts by weight of the styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer; (C) 15 to 80 parts by weight of the styrene-butadiene-divinyl benzene (SBDVB) terpolymer; and (D) 5 to 60 parts by weight of the acrylate compound, where the contents of the styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, the styrene butadiene divinyl benzene terpolymer, and the acrylate compound are based on 100 parts by weight of the cyanate ester resin. By providing such formulation, the resin composition of the present invention exhibits low dielectric constant, low dielectric dissipation, high thermal stability and high flame resistance, and is useful in manufacturing a prepreg or a resin film, and is further useful in manufacturing a laminate and a printed circuit board.

Abstract: A light-guide apparatus for accompanying an edge light source to form a backlight module for an LCD display includes an upper light-distributing layer, a middle light-guiding layer and a lower reflective layer. The light-guiding layer further defines a light-introducing surface for allowing lights emitted from the edge light source to enter the light-guiding layer. The reflective layer reflects the lights back to the light-guiding layer. A light-exiting surface for allowing at least a portion of the lights to leave the light-guiding layer is defined on the top surface of the light-distributing layer and is perpendicular to the light-introducing surface. The light-distributing layer, the light-guiding layer and the reflective layer are manufactured integrally into a unique piece by a co-extrusion process so as to avoid possible existence of air spacing in between. Three-dimensional micro-structures are constructed on a reflective surface interfacing the reflective layer and the light-guiding layer.

Abstract: A light device and its light emitting diode module are provided in the disclosure. The light emitting diode module includes a substrate, an arrayed light emitting group and a single sealant body. The arrayed light emitting group includes a plurality of light emitting strings connected between a positive pole and a negative pole in parallel. Each light emitting strings includes a plurality of blue light emitting diode chips and a red light emitting diode chips, which are both electrically connected on the substrate in series. The single sealant body completely covers all of the light emitting strings, and is contained with phosphors uniformly therein.

Abstract: A resin composition includes (A) 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin; (B) 20 to 100 parts by weight of polybutadiene styrene divinylbenzene graft terpolymer resin; (C) 2 to 20 parts by weight of di-tert-butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ); (D) 5 to 50 parts by weight of polyphenyl ether modified cyanate ester resin; and at least one of (E) inorganic filler, (F) chain extending sealing agent, and (G) catalyst. The resin composition is characterized by specific ingredients and proportions thereof to attain high heat resistance, low dielectric constant Dk, and low dielectric dissipation factor Df, and being halogen-free, and therefore is applicable to protective film of printed circuit boards, insulating protective film of electronic components, and resin insulation film of leadframes.

Abstract: A display system capable of switching 2D/3D mode includes a signal source, a 3D backlight control signal generation circuit, and a display. The signal source is used for transmitting a vertical synchronization signal and a left eye/right eye control signal. The 3D backlight control signal generation circuit is used for executing a first logic operation on the vertical synchronization signal and the left eye/right eye control signal to output a 3D left eye backlight control signal, and executing a second logic operation on the vertical synchronization signal and the left eye/right eye control signal to output a 3D right eye backlight control signal. The display displays 3D images according to the 3D left eye backlight control signal and the 3D right eye backlight control signal.

Abstract: An image access method applicable to an image access device is provided. The method includes: providing a plurality of codes that respectively represent a plurality of image sources; determining a plurality of sets of access settings according to a pixel format arrangement, each set of access setting corresponding to a code arrangement combination composed of the codes; and sequentially accessing data of the image sources by the image access apparatus according to the code arrangement combinations corresponding to the access settings.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor (TFT) device comprises a gate, a source, a drain, an insulation layer and an active area. The insulation layer electrically separates the gate from the source and the drain. The active area including a plurality of contacting areas contacting the source and the drain, respectively, and generates a channel including a channel width and a channel length. The active area includes a semiconductor material and has a plurality of active-area edges. In the direction parallel to the channel width, a distance between at least a contacting-area edge of the contacting areas and the active-area edge of the active area that is near to the contacting-area edge is larger than 2.5 ?m and less than or equal to 16 ?m. A TFT display apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A network device including an address move detection unit, a loop detection packet generation unit, a packet parser unit and a loop determination unit coupled to the packet parser unit is provided. The address move detection unit detects whether an address field of a first packet received by the network device is moved. The loop detection packet generation unit generates a loop detection packet if the address move detection unit detects that the address field is moved. The packet parser unit parses a second packet received by the network device to extract an information. Based on the information, the loop determination unit determines whether the second packet matches the loop detection packet so as to determine whether there is any loop existing in the network device.

Abstract: A transmission interface system includes a connector; a detecting unit, a control unit, a chipset and a resetting unit. The connector includes lots of transmission interfaces. The detecting unit detects the data type of the current transmitting data and outputs a detecting signal; the control unit receives the detecting signal and informs the resetting unit to output a resetting signal to the chipset. The chipset is reset after receiving the resetting signal, and then the control unit informs the chipset to output a data signal corresponding to the data type of the current transmitting data to the connector.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of graphene is provided, which includes: (a) oxidizing a graphite material to form graphite oxide; (b) dispersing graphite oxide into water to form an aqueous suspension of graphite oxide; (c) adding a dispersing agent to the aqueous suspension of graphite oxide; and (d) adding an acidic reducing agent to the aqueous suspension of graphite oxide, wherein graphite oxide is reduced to graphene by the acidic reducing agent, and graphene is further bonded with the dispersing agent to form a graphene dispersion containing a surface-modified graphene. The present invention provides a method for the preparation of graphene using an acidic reducing agent. The obtained graphene can be homogeneously dispersed in water, an acidic solution, a basic solution, or an organic solution.

Abstract: A seat back structure is provided, which has a plurality of bumps and a plurality of gaps arranged alternately as an array on a seat back body. Further, the bumps and the gaps of adjacent rows are arranged in staggered manner. According to the above structure, air can flows smoothly between user's back and the seat back so as to maintain user's back in cool state. Furthermore, good flexibility can be achieved so that the seat back is in compliant with curve of user's back by the staggered arrangement of the bumps and the gaps of the array, so that good ergonomics design and good sitting effect can be achieved.

Abstract: A low power consumption network device includes: a data rate meter for detecting a data rate of the network device; a state machine unit for determining a state of the network device according to the data rate and for generating an instruction signal; and a power control unit for controlling a power consumption state of the network device according to the instruction signal. According to the data rate, the state machine unit controls whether the network device transmits a pause frame to a link partner, so that the link partner stops transmitting data to the network device during a pause period. During the pause period, the power control unit controls the network device into a power saving mode.

Abstract: An offset phase-locked loop (PLL) transmitter comprises a clock generator that generates a first clock signal; a detector that detects a phase difference between an input data signal and a feedback data signal to generate a control signal; a controlled oscillator, coupled to the detector, that generates an output data signal according to the control signal; a mixer, coupled to the controlled oscillator and the clock generator, that mixes the output data signal according to the first clock signal to generate the feedback data signal; and a control circuit, coupled to the detector and the controlled oscillator, that adjusts the operating frequency curve of the controlled oscillator by one of a first step distance and a second step distance smaller than the first step distance such that the control signal is substantially equal to a predetermined value.

Abstract: A frequency multiplier and associated method are provided, wherein the frequency multiplier includes a waveform generator and a slicer. The waveform generator generates a waveform in response to an input signal, and the slicer induces transitions in an output signal whenever the waveform crosses each of a plurality of reference levels, such that a frequency of the output signal is a multiple of a frequency of the input signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a lithium phosphate compound with an olivine crystal structure, which has a chemical formula of LixMyM?1-yPO4, wherein 0.1?x?1, 0?y?1. The nano-scale lithium phosphate ceramic powder was synthesized by using a self-propagating combustion with reactants of soluble salts and the proper oxidizing agents, followed by heat treatment of powder to obtain nano-scale lithium phosphate compound with an olivine crystal structure in a complete crystal phase. The method of the present invention uses low cost materials and simple processes. The uniform crystal product materials are beneficial to the industrial application.

Abstract: The present invention provides an IG 7T FinFET SRAM, which adopts independently-controlled-gate super-high-VT FinFETs to achieve a stacking-like property, whereby to eliminate the read disturb and half-select disturb. Further, the present invention uses keeper circuits and read control voltage to reduce leakage current of the bit lines during read. Furthermore, the present invention can effectively overcome the problem of the conventional 6T SRAM that is likely to have read errors at low operation voltage.

Abstract: A modulator generates a baseband digital signal from an information-bearing digital signal. The baseband signal has time-varying phase and amplitude defined by a sequence of complex data words, each having an in-phase (I) component and a quadrature (Q) component. A noise-shaping modulator generates a noise-shaped digital signal from the baseband digital signal such that quantization noise in the noise-shaping modulator is attenuated by a spectral null of its noise transfer function. The spectral null is selected by a noise-shaping parameter corresponding to a selected one of a plurality of output frequencies. A signal converter generates an analog signal conveying the information of the information-bearing digital signal on an analog carrier signal having the selected output frequency.

Abstract: A system includes: a first converter for receiving a pre-stage input DC voltage from a power source, and providing a pre-stage output DC voltage including a first DC voltage or a second DC voltage; a modulator the modulator controlling the first converter; a second converter, coupled to the first converter; and a controller, the controller controlling an operation mode of the second converter and notifying the modulator about the operation mode of the second converter. The modulator and the controller receive an external voltage indication signal indicating whether the pre-stage output DC voltage is the first DC voltage or the second DC voltage. The modulator controls the first converter to output the pre-stage output DC voltage based on the voltage indication signal. The modulator notifies the controller about whether the pre-stage output DC voltage reaches a target level.

Abstract: A halogen-free resin composition including (A) 100 parts by weight of polyphenylene ether resin containing an alkenyl group; (B) 10 to 50 parts by weight of cyclo olefin copolymer (COC); (C) 5 to 50 parts by weight of 1,2,4-trivinylcyclohexane resin and/or 1,3,5-triethyloxymethyl cyclohexane resin; and (D) 5 to 150 parts by weight of polyphenylene ether pre-polymerized branch cyanate ester. The halogen-free resin composition can manifest low dielectric constant, low dielectric dissipation factor, high heat resistance, and high glass transition temperature by using the specified ingredient in the specified ratio, thus can be used in preparing a prepreg or a resin film, which is applicable to copper clad laminates and printed circuit boards.