Abstract: A data storage device includes a controller configured to control data to be written in a first page; and a nonvolatile memory device configured to perform a write operation for writing the data, according to whether the first page is written or not, wherein the nonvolatile memory device provides a state information including an overwrite information meaning whether the write operation has caused an overwrite, to the controller.

Abstract: A memory system may include a memory device including 0th to N-1th memory blocks, wherein N is a positive integer; and a controller having a first list and a second list, wherein the first list includes 0th to N-1th erase count values respectively for the 0th to N-1th memory blocks, wherein the second list includes 0th to N-1th difference values respectively for the 0th to N-1th memory blocks, wherein each of the 0th to N-1th difference values is a difference between an average value of the 0th to N-1th erase count values and each of the 0th to N-1th erase count values, wherein the controller selects a source block and a target block among the 0th to N-1th memory blocks depending on the 0th to N-1th erase count values included in the first list and the 0th to N-1th difference values included in the second list to perform a wear leveling between the source block and the target block.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a controller configured to control data to be written in a first page; and a nonvolatile memory device configured to perform a write operation for writing the data, according to whether the first page is written or not, wherein the nonvolatile memory device provides a state information including an overwrite information meaning whether the write operation has caused an overwrite, to the controller.

Abstract: A memory system may include a memory device including 0th to N-1th memory blocks, wherein N is a positive integer; and a controller having a first list and a second list, wherein the first list includes 0th to N-1th erase count values respectively for the 0th to N-1th memory blocks, wherein the second list includes 0th to N-1th difference values respectively for the 0th to N-1th memory blocks, wherein each of the 0th to N-1th difference values is a difference between an average value of the 0th to N-1th erase count values and each of the 0th to N-1th erase count values, wherein the controller selects a source block and a target block among the 0th to N-1th memory blocks depending on the 0th to N-th erase count values included in the first list and the 0th to N-1th difference values included in the second list to perform a wear leveling between the source block and the target block.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a cosmetic including a cosmetic composition having low viscosity, a receiving member in which the cosmetic composition having low viscosity is received, and a film forming member which covers an opening of the receiving member. By the use of the elastic film forming member, the cosmetic of the present disclosure may provide convenience of carrying with, reduce the container volume, and increase an amount of cosmetic composition contained, as compared to sponge impregnation material cosmetics.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cosmetic composition having an ultraviolet (UV) blocking function and cosmetics including the cosmetic composition impregnated in a water insoluble sponge, and solves the adsorption problem of the UV blocking agent to the water insoluble sponge, thereby providing an effect on full production of an expected UV blocking effect (sun protection factor/grade) from the UV blocking agent included in the cosmetic composition.

Abstract: An operating method of a data storage device includes receiving a read request from a host device, and selectively collecting position information of read-requested data.

Abstract: An operating method of a data storage device includes receiving a read request from a host device, and selectively collecting position information of read-requested data.

Abstract: There are provided a ceramic composition for a multilayer ceramic capacitor, a multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising the same, and a method of manufacturing the multilayer ceramic capacitor. The ceramic composition includes a dielectric ceramic powder; an organic binder; and an antistatic agent represented by a specific Chemical Formula. A ceramic green sheet comprising the ceramic composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention only generates a small amount of static electricity and shows excellent mechanical physical properties even in the case that the thickness thereof is thin.