Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation region extending into, and overlying a bulk portion of, the semiconductor substrate, a buried conductive track comprising a portion in the isolation region, and a transistor having a source/drain region and a gate electrode. The source/drain region or the gate electrode is connected to the buried conductive track.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first group of semiconductor fins arranged at a first fin-to-fin spacing and a second group of semiconductor fins arranged at a second fin-to-fin spacing. The first and second groups of semiconductor fins are separated by a fin-free region larger than the first and second fin-to-fin spacings. The semiconductor device further includes a gate structure extending across the first and second group of semiconductor fins, a Vdd line and a Vss line extending across the gate structure. The first and second groups of semiconductor fins are between the Vdd line and the Vss line from a top view, and an overlapping area between the Vdd line and the first group of semiconductor fins is different from an overlapping area between the Vss line and the second group of semiconductor fins from the top view.

Abstract: A system for preparing an integrated circuit device design includes a memory for storing a plurality of preliminary integrated circuit design files; a processor for retrieving a preliminary integrated circuit design file from the memory; locating vertical abutments between adjacent device cell designs, identifying internal metal cuts on the adjacent device cell designs; determining and evaluating a horizontal spacing between the internal metal cuts a spacing threshold; and if the threshold is note met, shifting one cell horizontally relative to the other cell design by a predetermined distance to define a modified device layout, repeating the determining, evaluating, and shifting operations until the spacing threshold is satisfied; and identifying a next vertical abutment between and repeating the identifying, determining, shifting operations until the spacing threshold has been satisfied for all vertical abutments.

Abstract: A method includes reserving a routing track within a cell, the cell includes signal lines for connection to elements within the cell, the cell further includes a plurality of routing tracks, the reserved routing track is one of the plurality of routing tracks, and the reserved routing track is free of the signal lines. The method includes placing the cell in a chip-level layout, wherein the chip-level layout includes a plurality of power rails. The method includes determining whether any of the plurality of power rails overlaps with any of the plurality of routing tracks other than the reserved routing track. The method includes adjusting a position of the cell in the chip-level layout in response to a determination that at least one power rail of the plurality of power rails overlaps with at least one routing track of the plurality of routing tracks other than the reserved routing track.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods for forming a semiconductor structure are provided. The method includes forming a first active semiconductor region disposed in a first vertical level of the semiconductor structure, forming a second active semiconductor region disposed in the first vertical level, where the second active semiconductor region is separated from the first active semiconductor region by a distance in a first direction, forming a first conductive structure disposed in a second vertical level that is adjacent to the first vertical level. The first conductive structure extends along the first direction and electrically couples the first active semiconductor region to the second active semiconductor region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a standard cell, includes a first power supply line, a second power supply line, a first gate-all-around field effect transistor (GAA FET) disposed over a substrate, and a second GAA FET disposed above the first GAA FET. The first power supply line and the second power supply line are located at vertically different levels from each other.

Abstract: A method includes positioning a first active region adjacent to a pair of second active regions in an initial integrated circuit (IC) layout diagram of an initial cell, to align side edges of the first active region and corresponding side edges of each second active region of the pair of second active regions along a cell height direction. The first active region forms, together with the initial cell, a modified cell having a modified IC layout diagram. The side edges of the first active region and the corresponding side edges of each second active region extend along the cell height direction. A height dimension of the first active region in the cell height direction is less than half of a height dimension of each second active region of the pair of second active regions in the cell height direction. The positioning the first active region is executed by a processor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a culturing patch, culturing method, culture test method, culture test device, drug test method, and drug test device, and the culturing patch according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes component required for growth of an object to be cultured, and a mesh structural body provided in a mesh structure forming micro-cavities in which the component required for growth are contained that is configured to come into contact with a reaction region in which the object to be cultured is placed and provide some of the contained component required for growth to the reaction region.

Abstract: A light-emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The light-emitting device includes a substrate, an epitaxial blocking layer, and a light-emitting epitaxial structure. The substrate has a surface, in which the surface includes a plurality of protruding parts and a plurality of recess parts relative to the protruding parts. The epitaxial blocking layer disposed on the substrate covers the recess parts and exposes the protruding parts. The light-emitting epitaxial structure disposed on the substrate is connected to the protruding parts and is disposed above the recess parts. The light-emitting epitaxial structure is formed by using the protruding parts as a growth surface thereof so as to have a better crystalline quality.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an example method for routing a standard cell with multiple pins. The method can include modifying a dimension of a pin of the standard cell, where the pin is spaced at an increased distance from a boundary of the standard cell than an original position of the pin. The method also includes routing an interconnect from the pin to a via placed on a pin track located between the pin and the boundary and inserting a keep out area between the interconnect and a pin from an adjacent standard cell. The method further includes verifying that the keep out area separates the interconnect from the pin from the adjacent standard cell by at least a predetermined distance.

Abstract: Provided is a method of testing a specimen by using a gel-type patch to minimize residual substances that do not react with the target material in the specimen, the method including preparing a patch that contains the test reagent above the specimen, lowering the patch by a first distance toward where the specimen is located, raising the patch by a second distance in a direction away from the specimen, and raising the patch by a third distance in a direction away from the specimen.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation region extending into, and overlying a bulk portion of, the semiconductor substrate, a buried conductive track comprising a portion in the isolation region, and a transistor having a source/drain region and a gate electrode. The source/drain region or the gate electrode is connected to the buried conductive track.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, including: a first OD strip, a first doping region, a second OD strip, a second doping region, and a third doping region. The first OD strip extending in a first direction is disposed on the first OD strip, and includes a first-type dopant to define an active region of a first MOS. The second OD strip extending in the first direction and immediately adjacent to the first OD strip in a second direction, wherein the second direction is orthogonal with the first direction. The second doping region is disposed on the second OD strip, and includes a second-type dopant to define an active region of a second MOS. The third doping region is disposed on the second OD strip, and includes the second-type dopant and is configured to be a body terminal of the first MOS.

Abstract: A method of generating an IC layout diagram includes positioning one or more cells in an IC layout diagram and overlapping the one or more cells with a first metal layer cut region based on a first metal layer cut region alignment pattern. The first metal layer cut region alignment pattern includes a pattern pitch equal to a height of the one or more cells.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods for forming a semiconductor structure are provided. The method includes forming a first active semiconductor region disposed in a first vertical level of the semiconductor structure, forming a second active semiconductor region disposed in the first vertical level, where the second active semiconductor region is separated from the first active semiconductor region by a distance in a first direction, forming a first conductive structure disposed in a second vertical level that is adjacent to the first vertical level. The first conductive structure extends along the first direction and electrically couples the first active semiconductor region to the second active semiconductor region.

Abstract: A method includes positioning a first active region adjacent to a pair of second active regions in an initial integrated circuit (IC) layout diagram of an initial cell, to align side edges of the first active region and corresponding side edges of each second active region of the pair of second active regions along a cell height direction. The method further includes arranging at least one first fin feature in the first active region, to obtain a modified cell having a modified IC layout diagram. The side edges of the first active region and the corresponding side edges of each second active region extend along the cell height direction. A height dimension of the first active region in the cell height direction is less than half of a height dimension of each second active region of the pair of second active regions in the cell height direction. At least one of the positioning the first active region or the arranging the at least one first fin feature is executed by a processor.

Abstract: In at least one cell region, a semiconductor device includes fins and at least one overlying gate structure. The fins (dummy and active) are substantially parallel to a first direction. Each gate structure is substantially parallel to a second direction (which is substantially perpendicular to the first direction). First and second active fins have corresponding first and second conductivity types. Each cell region, relative to the second direction, includes: a first active region which includes a sequence of three or more consecutive first active fins located in a central portion of the cell region; a second active region which includes one or more second active fins located between the first active region and a first edge of the cell region; and a third active region which includes one or more second active fins located between the first active region and a second edge of the cell region.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a fin structure protruding from a substrate of the semiconductor device; forming a first conductive rail on the substrate, wherein a side of the first conductive rail facing the fin structure has a first recess and a second recess; forming a first conductive line in a same layer as the first conductive rail by filling a first conductive material into the first recess, wherein the first conductive line extends across the fin structure and wraps a portion of the fin structure; and forming a second conductive line in the same layer as the first conductive rail by filling a second conductive material into the second recess, wherein the second conductive line extends across the fin structure and contacts another portion of the fin structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first fin, a first continuous fin and continuous gates. The first fin is formed on a substrate, and includes first and second portions that are spaced apart by a first recess. A side of the first portion and a side of the second portion are located at two sides of the first recess, respectively. The first continuous fin is formed on the substrate, and extends along the first portion, the first recess and the second portion. The continuous gates are formed on the substrate, and arranged to intersect the first continuous fin and the first fin in a layout view. A first number of the continuous gates are disposed across the first recess and each of the first number of the continuous gates is disposed between the two sides of the first recess in a layout view. A method is also disclosed herein.