Abstract: A device and method for protecting a CPU from being damaged by overrating voltage or overrating current. The means for protecting the CPU is to detect the working voltage and working current provided to the CPU, to compare the working voltage and working current with the voltage and current settings, and to determine whether overrating voltage or/and overrating current is generated. If overrating voltage or/and overrating current occurs, a control signal is sent to the soft switch of an ATX power supply, a first switch, or a second switch in the device in order to cut the supplying route of the power supply. Therefore, the CPU is not broken down due to overrating voltage or/and overrating current. Detection means for detecting the breakdown of a switch-type stabilizing controller of the power supply to the CPU are also provided.

Abstract: A device and method for protecting a CPU from being broken down by overrating voltage or overrating current. The means for protecting the CPU are to detect the working voltage and working current provided to the CPU, to compare the working voltage and working current with the voltage and current settings, and to determine whether overrating voltage or/and overrating current is generated. If overrating voltage or/and overrating current occurs, a control signal is sent to the soft switch of an ATX power supply, a first switch, or a second switch in the device in order to cut the supplying route of the power supply. Therefore, the CPU is not broken down due to overrating voltage or/and overrating current. Detection means for detecting the breakdown of a switch-type stabilizing controller of the power supply to the CPU is also provided.

Abstract: This invention describes a method of making intra-field corrections to the alignment of a step and repeat projection system used to expose image fields on an integrated circuit wafer. A first pattern having first image fields and first alignment marks is formed on a wafer. A mask having a second image field and second alignment marks is projected on the wafers, having a layer of photoresist formed thereon, using light which will not expose the photoresist. The relative location of the second alignment marks to the second image field is the same as the relative location of the first alignment marks to the first image field. A detectors, comprising an interferometer, determines the displacement vector between the first alignment marks and the corresponding second alignment marks. The displacement vectors are fed to a computer which computes a translation correction, a rotation correction, and a magnification correction for the alignment of the mask to the wafer.

Abstract: The copying system comprises a plurality of units in a stacked configuration, where each unit comprises two or several sheets of carbonless, repositionable self-adhesive paper. Image transfer upon writing pressure results in copies of the message made in a single unit but not on subsequent units in the stack. Image transfer is controlled by regulating the microcapsule size of the carbonless copying component on the first sheet in each unit and the basis weight of the last sheet of paper in each unit.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a distributed data transfer system for transferring data among several processing units and an integrated data storage means, e.g., a memory sub-system. The distributed data transfer system includes a plurality of distributed data transfer means for connecting to the processing units. The distributed data transfer system further includes a distribution control means connected to the distributed data transfer means and the integrated data storage means. The distributed data transfer means, under the control of the distribution control means, is capable of transferring the data in divisible portions over a plurality of scheduled time periods. In a preferred embodiment, the distributed data transfer means further includes a plurality of data bus branches and a bus trunk connecting to the data bus branches. The distribution control means further includes a programmable control means for down-loading of control programs for controlling the distributed data transfers.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a carbonless copying system for making multiple copies of a message, comprising a plurality of carbonless paper sheets of which each sheet of carbonless paper comprises a region of removable, repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive on the back surface of the sheet. The method for manufacturing the removable and repositionable pressure sensitive carbonless copying system and their use for making multiple copies of a message are also described.

Abstract: A gas burner includes an L-shaped inner gas delivery pipe disposed between a burner base and an inner gas outlet member. The inner gas delivery pipe is provided with a first regulating tube for adjusting the length of a horizontal section of the inner gas delivery pipe. The gas burner further includes at least one L-shaped outer gas delivery pipe disposed between the burner base and an annular outer gas outlet member that is disposed around the inner gas outlet member. The outer gas delivery pipe is provided with a second regulating tube for adjusting the length of a horizontal section of the outer gas delivery pipe located on one side of the inner gas delivery pipe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to variable length coding (VLC). Variable length coding is a widely-used method in data compression, especially, in the applications of video data communication and storage. Many international standards have adopted this technique in video data compression, for example, JPEG, MPEG, CCITT H.261 and so on. Various implementation methods have been proposed for variable length coding. Most of those methods implement the coding with two-field codes. That is, a code is represented by a code word and a code length. However, in this invention, a three-field representation is used for each code. In comparison with the two-field method, this method not only reduces the storage requirements of the code-book but also reduces the hardware or cost to implement a variable length encoder. Moreover, variable length coding can be implemented using both parallel VLC encoders and serial VLC encoders.

Abstract: An improved video encoder performs quantization after run length conversion. This is in contrast to the conventional encoder wherein quanization takes place before run-level conversion. The inventive encoder design provides a unique look forward process for controlling the number of run-level pairs and thus the number of coded bits. In addition, the stringent speed requirements on the quantizer are reduced because only run-level pairs rather than all DCT coefficients are quantized.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for preparing clusters of infusible, inherently tacky, elastomeric, solvent-insoluble, solvent-dispersible polymeric microparticles by aqueous emulsion polymerization. The invention also pertains to an adhesive comprising the polymeric microparticles and to a repeatedly reusable pressure sensitive sheet material having the elastomeric microparticles coated thereon.

Abstract: A method and associated apparatus for providing improved data mark formation on an optical disc is disclosed. The amplitude of a laser write beam in an optical recording system is varied during application of the mark. Additionally, the illumination period of the laser is adjusted to account for differences between the actual length of a formed data mark and the desired length of a data mark.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for preparing clusters of infusible, inherently tacky, elastomeric, solvent-insoluble, solvent-dispersible polymeric microparticles by aqueous emulsion polymerization. The invention also pertains to an adhesive comprising the polymeric microparticles and to a repeatedly reusable pressure sensitive sheet material having the elastomeric microparticles coated thereon.

Abstract: A system and method for erasing data on an optical storage disk of the type which is responsive to light of first selected characteristics to produce a detectable physical change in the disk and is further responsive to light of second selected characteristics to reverse the physical change. Erasure is effected by rotating the disk proximate a linear light source capable of projecting a curtain of light having said second selective characteristics onto the disk. Uniform erasure of the data may be obtained by modifying the light flux which is delivered to the disk as a function of distance from the center of the disk. In particular, by increasing the flux or flux density which strikes the disk proximate its periphery relative to that which strikes near the center, the unit dosage received by any portion of the disk may be equalized.

Abstract: A method for coding the input of Chinese characters from a keyboard according to the first phonetic symbols and tones thereof includes the steps of making a dictionary; establishing a conversion table which converts each of Chinese phonetic symbols to an approximate English letter in accordance with the phonetic similarities therebetween; establishing coding rules for coding the Chinese characters in accordance with the first phonetic symbols and tones thereof; setting a mode selection symbol as the first symbol of the instruction codes for the English letter mode, the mode selection symbol being an English letter which is not present in the conversion table; and making an ASCII code keyboard which has a plurality of English alphabet keys, some of the English alphabet keys being respectively marked with a corresponding Chinese phonetic symbol according to the conversion table. The dictionary has an instruction code index section and an input/output conversion section.

Abstract: A method and associated apparatus for providing improved data mark formation on an optical disc is disclosed. The amplitude of a laser write beam in an optical recording system is varied during application of the mark. Additionally, the illumination period of the laser is adjusted to account for differences between the actual length of a formed data mark and the desired length of a data mark.

Abstract: In a lighting apparatus which illuminates light ray from an illumination light source through a light distribution lens onto an illuminated surface, an inner surface of the light distribution lens is formed as continuous surface to receive incident ray in the perpendicular direction, and an outer surface of the lens for refracting outgoing ray is formed based on the equations which are made in consideration of the illuminance on the illuminated surface, thereby uniform illuminance is obtained on the illuminated surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a laser recording arrangement including a mirror for redirecting the laser beam in a controlled scan mode plus an associated electro-optical position monitor for monitoring mirror orientation, these being housed in a unitary casting.

Abstract: Disclosed is a laser recording arrangement including a pivotable mirror for redirecting the laser beam in a controlled scan mode plus an associated electro-optical position monitor for monitoring mirror orientation, these being housed in a unitary casting with a particular torsional form of pivot suspension.

Abstract: A high density optical storage system employing a laser beam for reading data in a track on a rotating optical disk containing a large number of closely spaced concentric tracks. When a short seek operation is to be provided, track following is temporarily suspended for an appropriate time period during which specially shaped waveform is applied to the galvanometer-controlled mirror in the path of the beam. This specially shaped waveform is a doublet comprising a pulse of one polarity followed by a pulse of the opposite polarity. The duration and amplitude of these opposite polarity pulses are chosen based on the number of tracks that the beam is to be moved and the mechanical characteristics of the system so that the galvanometer mirror will accurately move the beam the requested number of tracks. After movement of the beam has been completed, operation automatically returns to track following.