Abstract: In some embodiments, a method for forming an integrated circuit is provided. The method includes forming a first layer over a semiconductor wafer, the first layer having a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is patterned by projecting a first image field over the first portion of the first layer, where the first portion of the first layer corresponds to the first image field. The second portion is patterned by projecting a second image field over the second portion of the first layer, where the second portion of the first layer corresponds to the second image field. A second layer is formed over the first layer. The second layer is patterned by projecting a third image field over the second layer, where the third image field covers a majority of the first portion and a majority of the second portion of the first layer.

Abstract: Reducing nuisance notifications from building automation systems is described herein. One device includes a memory, and a processor configured to execute executable instructions stored in the memory to receive a notification of an alarm from a building automation system, compare attributes of the alarm to attributes of alarms included in a database of suppressed alarms, refrain from transmitting a notification of the alarm to a mobile device in response to the attributes of the alarm matching attributes of any of the alarms in the database, and transmit a notification of the alarm to a mobile device in response to the attributes of the alarm not matching the attributes of any of the alarms in the database.

Abstract: A waterproof assembly includes a casing, a gasket, and a cap. The casing has an opening. The gasket includes a main body and a protruding portion. The main body has a first circular raised structure configured to abut against an inner surface of the casing. The protruding portion is connected to the main body and is configured to at least partially protrude out of the casing through the opening. The cap is configured to abut against a side of the main body away from the opening. The cap has a through hole configured to be aligned with the protruding portion. The casing further has a plurality of fixing members configured to abut against a side of the cap away from the gasket.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a lithography system. The lithography system includes an exposing module configured to perform a lithography exposing process using a mask secured on a mask stage; and a cleaning module integrated in the exposing module and designed to clean at least one of the mask and the mask stage using an attraction mechanism.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a top carrier having a first top surface and a first bottom surface, a first electronic element formed on the first top surface, a second electronic element formed on the first bottom surface, a bottom carrier below the top carrier and having a second top surface near the top carrier, and a controller formed on the second top surface.

Abstract: Reducing nuisance notifications from building automation systems is described herein. One device includes a memory, and a processor configured to execute executable instructions stored in the memory to receive a notification of an alarm from a building automation system, compare attributes of the alarm to attributes of alarms included in a database of suppressed alarms, refrain from transmitting a notification of the alarm to a mobile device in response to the attributes of the alarm matching attributes of any of the alarms in the database, and transmit a notification of the alarm to a mobile device in response to the attributes of the alarm not matching the attributes of any of the alarms in the database.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed herein for fabricating semiconductor devices having shared source/drain contacts. An exemplary semiconductor device includes a high-k/metal gate stack disposed over a substrate. The high-k/metal gate stack is disposed between a first source/drain feature and a second source/drain feature. A first spacer set is disposed along sidewalls of the high-k/metal gate stack. A first interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer is disposed over the substrate. Upper portions of the first spacer set that extend above the first ILD layer have a tapered width. A second spacer set is disposed on the upper portions of the first spacer set and over the first ILD layer. A second ILD layer is disposed over the first ILD layer. A contact feature extends through the second ILD layer to the first source/drain feature and the second source/drain feature. The contact feature spans uninterrupted between the first source/drain feature and the second source/drain feature.

Abstract: A memory device receiving a host instruction generated by a host includes a flash memory array and a controller. The controller translates the host instruction into operation instructions, queues the operation instructions in a major command queue, and performs an operation on the flash memory array according to the operation instructions. When an error occurs during execution of the operation commands, the controller performs an error-handling process, queues operation commands related to the error-handling process in an auxiliary command queue, sequentially executes the operation commands in the auxiliary command queue, and stops executing the major command queue.

Abstract: In programming a memory device, a target memory cell is programmed by a programming voltage and a programming code. First and second verification voltages are applied on the target memory cell to obtain first and second read data. Whether the target memory cell passes an actual programming verification and/or a pseudo programming verification is determined based on the programming code, the first and the second read data.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a top carrier having a first top surface and a first bottom surface, a first electronic element formed on the first top surface, a second electronic element formed on the first bottom surface, a bottom carrier below the top carrier and having a second top surface near the top carrier, and a controller formed on the second top surface.

Abstract: An LED driver for driving a light-emitting device (LED) includes a bridge rectifier, a current driver, and a protection circuit. The bridge rectifier includes a rectifying diode, and the bridge rectifier receives and converts an AC input power source to a DC power source having a DC current and a DC voltage. The current driver includes a constant current source. The bridge rectifier, the current driver, and the protection circuit are connected in series, and the constant current source is used to limit the magnitude of the direct current to drive the LED. The protection circuit includes a protection unit. The protection circuit connects the current driver and the LED. The LED includes a substrate and the rectifying diode, the constant current source, and the protection unit are formed together on the substrate.

Abstract: An exhaust structure includes an intake section which includes an inlet, an output section which includes an outlet, and a piping section coupled to the intake section and the output section at a section interface. The piping section includes a first inner diameter from the intake section to the output section, wherein one of the intake section or the output section has a second inner diameter at the section interface. The second inner diameter includes a same value as a value of the first inner diameter. A plurality of smoothing layers are configured to resist turbulence and condensation produced by a flow of one or more gasses in the intake section, the output section, and the piping section.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a lithography system. The lithography system includes an exposing module configured to perform a lithography exposing process using a mask secured on a mask stage; and a cleaning module integrated in the exposing module and designed to clean at least one of the mask and the mask stage using an attraction mechanism.

Abstract: A light-emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The light-emitting device includes a substrate, an epitaxial blocking layer, and a light-emitting epitaxial structure. The substrate has a surface, in which the surface includes a plurality of protruding parts and a plurality of recess parts relative to the protruding parts. The epitaxial blocking layer disposed on the substrate covers the recess parts and exposes the protruding parts. The light-emitting epitaxial structure disposed on the substrate is connected to the protruding parts and is disposed above the recess parts. The light-emitting epitaxial structure is formed by using the protruding parts as a growth surface thereof so as to have a better crystalline quality.

Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems for translating building automation events into mobile notifications are described herein. One device includes a memory, and a processor configured to execute executable instructions stored in the memory to receive a notification of an event from a building automation system, translate the event into a mobile notification of the event, and transmit the mobile notification of the event to a mobile device.

Abstract: A two-sided, staged programming operation is applied to a memory having first and second stacks of memory cells C1(i) and C2(i), i being the physical level of a cell. The staged programming operation includes applying a preliminary program stage S1, an intermediate program stage S2, and a final program stage S3 to memory cells in the first and second stacks. In a programming order the final program stage S3 is applied to memory cells in the first and second stacks at each level (i) for which the intermediate program stage S2 has already been applied to the memory cells in any neighboring levels (levels i+1 and i?1). The intermediate program stage S2 is applied only to memory cells for which the preliminary program stage S1 has already been applied to the cells in any neighboring levels (levels i+1 and i?1).

Abstract: An exhaust structure includes an intake section including a first high thermal conductivity material, the intake section having an inlet, an output section including a second high thermal conductivity material, the output section having an outlet, and a piping section including a third high thermal conductivity material, the piping section being configured to communicatively couple the intake section with the output section. The exhaust structure provides a high thermal conductivity path from the inlet to the outlet, the high thermal conductivity path including the first high thermal conductivity material, the second high thermal conductivity material, and the third high thermal conductivity material.

Abstract: A method for measuring a thickness of a thin film includes: a step of basing on a training database to establish an artificial neural network, the training database including a plurality of modified spectra and a plurality of film thicknesses corresponding individually to the plurality of modified spectra; a step of measuring a sample having a coated film so as to obtain a spectrum; and, a step of running the artificial neural network already trained by the plurality of modified spectra so as to use the spectrum to estimate a thickness of the coated film on the sample. In addition, a system related to the method for measuring a thickness of a thin film is provided to include a measuring unit, a spectrometer and a processing unit.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for fabricating an electrochromic device, which adopts the vacuum cathodic arc-plasma deposition to comprise five layers with an ionic conduction layer (electrolyte) in contact with an electrochromic (EC) layer and an ion storage (complementary) layer, all sandwiched between two transparent conducting layers sequentially on a substrate. The method owns superior deposition efficiency and the fabricated thin film structures have higher crystalline homogeneity. In addition, thanks to the nanometer pores in the thin film structures, the electric capacity as well as the ion mobility are greater. Consequently, the reaction efficiency for bleaching or coloring is enhanced.

Abstract: A method for interferential current stimulation by complex active regions, in which the method is adapted to generate low frequency interference active regions formed of staggered electric flux lines by disposing electrodes to stimulate specific parts of a human body by supplying electricity is provided.