Abstract: A tracer particle is provided. The tracer particle includes: a core structure; a nucleic acid molecule immobilized on the core structure; and a shell layer covering the core structure and the nucleic acid molecule; wherein the core structure has a first porosity, the shell layer has a second porosity, and the first porosity is greater than the second porosity.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a back side illuminated (BSI) image sensor. The back side illuminated (BSI) image sensor includes a semiconductive substrate and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer at a front side of the semiconductive substrate. The ILD layer includes a dielectric layer over the semiconductive substrate and a contact partially buried inside the semiconductive substrate. The contact includes a silicide layer including a predetermined thickness proximately in a range from about 600 angstroms to about 1200 angstroms.

Abstract: A method of forming a deep trench isolation in a radiation sensing substrate includes: forming a trench in the radiation sensing substrate; forming a corrosion resistive layer in the trench, in which the corrosion resistive layer includes titanium carbon nitride having a chemical formula of TiCxN(2-x), and x is in a range of 0.1 to 0.9; and filling a reflective material in the trench and over the corrosion resistive layer.

Abstract: A thermal conductive structure and an electronic device are provided. The thermal conductive structure includes a thermal conductive metal layer and a structural layer. The structural layer is disposed on the thermal conductive metal layer. The structural layer is a stacked structure formed by a graphene layer and a ceramic material layer, or the structural layer is a graphene-mixed ceramic material layer. The thermal conductive structure can quickly conduct the heat energy generated by the heat source to the outside, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the electronic device.

Abstract: A thermal conductive structure and an electronic device are provided. The thermal conductive structure includes a thermal conductive metal layer, a first carbon nanotube layer, a first thermal conductive adhesive layer, and a ceramic protective layer. The first carbon nanotube layer is disposed on a first surface of the thermal conductive metal layer and includes a plurality of first carbon nanotubes. The first thermal conductive adhesive layer is disposed at the first carbon nanotube layer, wherein the material of the first thermal conductive adhesive layer fills in the gaps of the first carbon nanotubes. The ceramic protective layer is disposed at one side of the first carbon nanotube layer away from the thermal conductive metal layer. The thermal conductive structure can quickly conduct the heat generated by the heat source to the outside, and improve the heat dissipation performance of the electronic device.

Abstract: An operating circuit is provided. A first N-type transistor determines whether to create an open circuit between a core circuit and a ground terminal according to the voltage level of a specific node. An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit is coupled between an input/output pad and the core circuit to prevent an ESD current from passing through the core circuit. The ESD protection circuit includes a detection circuit and a releasing element. The detection circuit determines whether there is an ESD event at the input/output pad and generates a first detection signal according to the detection of the ESD event at the input/output pad. The releasing element provides a release path according to the first detection signal to release the ESD current. A control circuit controls the voltage level of the specific node according to the first detection signal.

Abstract: A separator for a lithium-ion battery contains an organic substrate coated with a coating layer, containing a binder and alumina particles. The alumina particles are surface treated with a silane of general formula (I) or (Ia). A method can be used for synthesis of the separator, which can be used in lithium-ion batteries.

Abstract: A touch screen, a display panel, and a vehicle diagnosis equipment. The touch screen (100) is applied to the vehicle diagnosis equipment. The touch screen (100) comprises: a touch assembly (20) and a metal support (40). The touch assembly (20) comprises a touch function layer (22) and a flexible circuit board (24). The touch function layer (22) is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board (24). The flexible circuit board (24) is provided with a first grounding portion (26). The first grounding portion (26) is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board (24). The metal support (40) is grounded, and the metal support (40) is provided with a second grounding portion (42). The first grounding portion (26) is electrically connected to the second grounding portion (42).

Abstract: A package substrate includes a multilayer circuit structure, a gas-permeable structure, a heat conducting component, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer and a build-up circuit structure. The gas-permeable structure and the heat conducting component are respectively disposed in a first and a second through holes of the multilayer circuit structure. The first and the second circuit layers are respectively disposed on an upper and a lower surfaces of the multilayer circuit structure and expose a first and a second sides of the gas-permeable structure. The build-up circuit structure is disposed on the first circuit layer and includes at least one patterned photo-imageable dielectric layer and at least one patterned circuit layer alternately stacked. The patterned circuit layer is electrically connected to the first circuit layer by at least one opening. The build-up circuit structure and the first circuit layer exposed by a receiving opening form a recess.

Abstract: An LDMOS device comprises a well region, first and second implant regions, a gate electrode, first and second source/drain regions, a first STI region, and a first DTI region. The well region is in a substrate and of a first conductivity type. The first implant region is in the substrate and of a second conductivity type. The second implant region is in the well region and of the first conductivity type. The gate electrode extends from above the well region to above the first implant region. The first and second source/drain regions are respectively in the first and second implant regions. The first STI region laterally extends from the second implant region to directly below the gate electrode. The first DTI region extends downwards from a bottom surface of the first STI region into the well region. The first DTI region vertically overlaps with the gate electrode.

Abstract: A method for data management is provided. The method comprises: storing the plurality of items in a contiguous space within the memory, executing an instruction containing an address and a size that together identify the contiguous space to transmit the plurality of items from the main memory to a random-access memory (RAM) on a chip, and the chip includes a computing unit comprising a plurality of multipliers; and instructing the computing unit on the chip to: retrieve multiple of the plurality of items from the RAM; and perform a plurality of parallel operations using the plurality of multipliers with the multiple items to yield output data.

Abstract: A method for data management is provided. The method comprises: storing the plurality of items in a contiguous space within the memory, executing an instruction containing an address and a size that together identify the contiguous space to transmit the plurality of items from the main memory to a random-access memory (RAM) on a chip, and the chip includes a computing unit comprising a plurality of multipliers; and instructing the computing unit on the chip to: retrieve multiple of the plurality of items from the RAM; and perform a plurality of parallel operations using the plurality of multipliers with the multiple items to yield output data.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a data compression method and apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device. The method includes: converting each data in a to-be-compressed data set into binary data in a preset format; determining a to-be-compressed bit and a significant bit for the each data in the to-be-compressed data set based on a sequence of all bits of the binary data; determining a compression bit width corresponding to the to-be-compressed data set based on bit widths of the significant bits; compressing the each data in the to-be-compressed data set based on the compression bit width, to obtain a compressed data set; and generating attribute information of the compressed data set. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the significant bit can be determined based on the sequence of the all bits without adjusting orders of the bits of the binary data.

Abstract: An organic-inorganic hybrid resin is formed by reacting a polyol organic resin with a polysilsesquioxane polymer. The organic-inorganic hybrid resin has T0, T1, T2, and T3 signals of 29Si-NMR, wherein a ratio of the sum of 3 times the integral value of T0 signal and 2 times the integral value of T1 signal and the integral value of T2 signal and the integral value of T3 signal ((3T0+2T1+T2)/T3) is from 0.3 to 1.2, wherein the T0 signal range is 35 ppm to 40 ppm, the T1 signal range is 48 ppm to 53 ppm, the T2 signal range is 55 ppm to 62 ppm, and the T3 signal range is 63 ppm to 72 ppm.

Abstract: A light source assembly is provided, including a substrate; a light-emitting element disposed on the substrate; and an optical film at least partially overlapped with the substrate. A diffuser film is at least partially overlapped with the optical film, wherein a haze of the diffuser film is greater than 85%, and a thickness of the diffuser film ranges from 0.04 mm to 0.35 mm. The optical film and the diffuser film are capable of transmitting at least a part of light emitted from the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A wave electricity generator system includes a water craft, a reinforcement beam mounted to a bottom of the watercraft, a power generating unit and a leverage assembly. The leverage assembly includes a connection unit disposed on the watercraft, and a lever 62 connected to the power generating unit and the connection unit. The connection unit includes a rope retaining seat, a rope and a protective pad. The rope retaining seat is disposed above the watercraft and connected to the lever. The rope is disposed around the watercraft, threads through the reinforcement beam, and is connected to the rope retaining seat. The protective pad is disposed between the reinforcement beam and the rope.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to training a machine learning model to classify images. An example method generally includes receiving a training data set including images in a first category and images in a second category. A convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained using the training data set, and a feature map is generated from layers of the CNN based on features of images in the training data set. A first area in the feature map including images in the first category and a second area in the feature map where images in the first category overlap with images in the second category are identified. The first category is split into a first subcategory corresponding to the first area and a second subcategory corresponding to the second area. The CNN is retrained based on the images in the first subcategory, images in the second subcategory, and images in the second category.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for updating a neural network and an electronic device. The method includes: inputting a first image set having tag information into a first depth neural network, and determining a cross entropy loss value of the first image set by using the first depth neural network; inputting a second image set having no tag information separately into the first depth neural network and a second depth neural network, and determining a consistency loss value of the second image set, the first depth neural network and the second depth neural network having the same network structure; updating parameters of the first depth neural network based on the cross entropy loss value and the consistency loss value; and updating parameters of the second depth neural network based on the updated parameters of the first depth neural network.

Abstract: An encoder module adapted for a robotic arm is provided and includes a bracket, a bearing embedded in the bracket, an adaptor ring embedded in the bearing, a circuit board fixed on the bracket and an encoder plate. The bracket includes a ring-shaped structure. The adaptor ring includes a ring-shaped flange portion and a protruding portion. The protruding portion is located adjacent to an inner periphery of the ring-shaped flange portion and protrudes from the ring-shaped flange portion. An outer periphery and an inner periphery of the bearing engage with an inner periphery of the ring-shaped structure and an outer periphery of the protruding portion respectively. The circuit board includes a detector. The encoder plate is fixed on the ring-shaped flange portion and located at a position corresponding to the detector and between the detector and the adaptor ring. The encoder module has less accumulated error and improved accuracy.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a composite structure layer, at least one conductive structure, a thermally conductive substrate, and a thermal interface material layer. The composite structure layer has a cavity and includes a first structure layer, a second structure layer, and a connecting structure layer. The first structure layer includes at least one first conductive member, and the second structure layer includes at least one second conductive member. The cavity penetrates the first structure layer and the connecting structure layer to expose the second conductive member. The conductive structure at least penetrates the connecting structure layer and is electrically connected to the first conductive member and the second conductive member. The thermal interface material layer is disposed between the composite structure layer and the thermally conductive substrate, and the second structure layer is connected to the thermally conductive substrate through the thermal interface material layer.