Abstract: A voltage generator and an oscillation device, and an operation method thereof are disclosed. The oscillation device includes a non-volatile memory, the voltage generator and a voltage-controlled oscillation (VCO) circuit. The voltage generator uses the non-volatile resistance provided by a non-volatile memory to generate a bias voltage. The VCO circuit is coupled to the voltage generator so as to generate a corresponding oscillation frequency based on the bias voltage.

Abstract: An input/output (I/O) buffer circuit includes an I/O unit, a first register and a second register. The I/O unit selectively transmits digital signals and analog signals according to a enable signal, and selectively receives signals and outputs signals at an I/O terminal according to a second enable signal. The first register latches a first control signal received before power is turned off, and outputs the first enable signal corresponding to the first control signal to the I/O unit when power is turned on. The second register latches a second control signal received before power is turned off, and outputs the second enable signal corresponding to the second control signal to the I/O unit when power is turned on.

Abstract: A sensing device includes a comparator, a first switch, a second switch, and a controller. The comparator includes a first input end and a second input end. An end of the first switch is connected to one of a first touch electrode and a second touch electrode that are complementary. An end of the second switch is selectively connected to the second touch electrode. When the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode are touched, the controller controls the first switch to connect the first input end and the first touch electrode, controls the second switch to connect the second input end and the second touch electrode, and calculates a first touch position of the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode.

Abstract: A sensing device includes a comparator, a first and a second variable capacitor units. The first and second variable capacitor units charge a first and a second comparator inputs, respectively, according to a first and a second driving signals, such that the first and second comparator inputs have a first and a second voltages, respectively, in which a voltage level of the first driving signal is higher than a voltage level of the second driving signal. The comparator is configured to compare the first voltage and the second voltage to generate a comparator output signal. The first variable capacitor unit is adjusted according to the comparator output signal to perform potential compensation for the first comparator input, or the second variable capacitor unit is adjusted according to the comparator output signal to perform potential compensation for the second comparator input.

Abstract: A fluid flow metering device and a method thereof are provided. The fluid flow metering device includes a fluid flow detector, a memory, a micro controller and a power generator. The fluid flow detector is disposed in a supply tube of a fluid flow provider. When the fluid flows in the supply tube, the power generator generates a supplying power through flow of the fluid, and provides the supplying power to the fluid flow detector, the memory and the micro controller. When the fluid flow detector detects the flow of the fluid, the fluid flow detector detects the flow of the fluid outputted from the supply tube to derive a detecting value. The micro controller receives the detecting value and writes the detecting value into the memory, or the micro controller converts the detecting value into a flow value and writes the flow value into the memory.

Abstract: A touch sensing device includes a touch sensing trace layout, a comparator and a variable capacitor unit. The touch sensing trace layout performs a sensing operation according to at least one first driving signal in a sensing state. An input of the comparator is electrically coupled to the touch sensing trace layout for receiving a sensing signal outputted by the touch sensing trace layout. The variable capacitor unit is selectively coupled to one of the inputs of the comparator, for correspondingly performing potential compensation to the sensing signal received by the input of the comparator according to at least one second driving signal.

Abstract: A voltage generator and an oscillation device, and an operation method thereof are disclosed. The oscillation device includes a non-volatile memory, the voltage generator and a voltage-controlled oscillation (VCO) circuit. The voltage generator uses the non-volatile resistance provided by a non-volatile memory to generate a bias voltage. The VCO circuit is coupled to the voltage generator so as to generate a corresponding oscillation frequency based on the bias voltage.

Abstract: An integrated circuit and an operation method thereof are provided. The integrated circuit includes a voltage detecting unit, a central processing unit, a memory unit and a control unit. The voltage detecting unit detects a system voltage and correspondingly outputs a voltage state signal. The central processing unit has at least one register. When the system voltage is downed to a voltage level lower than or equal to a brown-out voltage and greater than a reset low voltage, the control unit stores values of the registers into the memory unit.

Abstract: A sensing device includes a comparator, a first and a second variable capacitor unit. A first comparator input of the comparator is electrically coupled to a touch pad. The first variable capacitor unit is configured to charge the first comparator input such that the first comparator input has a first potential. The second variable capacitor unit is configured to charge a second comparator input of the comparator such that the second comparator input has a second potential. The comparator is configured for comparing the first potential and the second potential to generate a comparator output signal. In a condition of the touch pad being operated, the first variable capacitor unit is adjusted according to the comparator output signal to perform potential compensation for the first comparator input, or the second variable capacitor unit is adjusted according to the comparator output signal to perform potential compensation for the second comparator input.

Abstract: A sensing device includes an oscillator, a driver, a switch, a counter and a timer. The oscillator includes an input coupled to a reference capacitor. The driver alternately sources and sinks current in accordance with an oscillation signal outputted by the oscillator. The switch connects or disconnects the reference capacitor with a sensing capacitor. The counter counts value for the oscillation signal. The timer counts operation periods respectively when the switch connects the reference capacitor with the sensing capacitor and when the switch disconnects the reference capacitor with the sensing capacitor, and the counter counts values corresponding to conditions of the switch connecting and disconnecting the reference capacitor with the sensing capacitor during the operation periods, respectively.

Abstract: A touch sensing apparatus includes a touch sensing trace and a signal processing circuit. The touch sensing trace is configured to generate a sensing signal including a noise signal. A first input terminal of the signal processing circuit is configured to receive the sensing signal, and a second input terminal of the signal processing circuit is configured to receive a reference voltage signal and selectively coupled to at least one of first electrodes and second electrodes of the touch sensing trace, such that the second input terminal synchronously receives the reference voltage signal and the noise signal associated with the touch sensing trace.

Abstract: A sensing device includes an oscillator, a driver, a switch, a counter and a timer. The oscillator includes an input coupled to a reference capacitor. The driver alternately sources and sinks current in accordance with an oscillation signal outputted by the oscillator. The switch connects or disconnects the reference capacitor with a sensing capacitor. The counter counts value for the oscillation signal. The timer counts operation periods respectively when the switch connects the reference capacitor with the sensing capacitor and when the switch disconnects the reference capacitor with the sensing capacitor, and the counter counts values corresponding to conditions of the switch connecting and disconnecting the reference capacitor with the sensing capacitor during the operation periods, respectively.

Abstract: A pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit includes a turn on/off switch and a PWM controller. The first terminal of the turn on/off switch is coupled to a turn off voltage. The control terminal of the turn on/off switch receives a turn on/off signal to decide whether the circuit between the first terminal and the second terminal of the turn on/off switch is turned on or not. The PWM controller includes a PWM pin and a turn on/off device. The PWM pin is coupled to the second terminal of the turn on/off switch to output a PWM signal. The turn on/off device is coupled to the PWM pin to decide the turn on/off of the PWM controller according to a signal swing state of the PWM pin.

Abstract: A method for initiating a computer system through a memory card is provided. The computer system includes a memory card reading device, a control circuit, and a basic input-output system memory. The method includes steps of providing the memory card storing therein a basic input-output system, inserting the memory card into the memory card reading device, selecting a path of initiating the computer system through the memory card, disabling the basic input-output system memory by the control circuit, and initiating the computer system through reading the basic input-output system by the control circuit.

Abstract: A power voltage control circuit for a CPU. The CPU has at least one power indication pin to output a power indication signal. In the control circuit, a register stores an adjustment signal, and combination unit adds the power indication signal and the adjustment signal to output a first signal. A selection unit receives the power indication signal and the adjustment signal. A selection controller controls the selection unit to output the power indication signal or the adjustment signal. A PWM controller supplies a power voltage to the CPU according to the power indication signal or the adjustment signal from the selection unit.

Abstract: A keyboard/mouse switching controller and method thereof. The present invention is applied to a computer system where a keyboard and a mouse have the same connectors. The present invention determines whether a keyboard and a mouse are coupled to a wrong connector by detecting the keyboard and the mouse using a system BOIS. If a keyboard or a mouse is coupled to a wrong connector, the switching circuit switches the keyboard signal and the mouse signal, thereby transmitting the keyboard signal and the mouse signal to the computer system correctly.

Abstract: A method for initiating a computer system through a memory card is provided. The computer system includes a memory card reading device, a control circuit, and a basic input-output system memory. The method includes steps of providing the memory card storing therein a basic input-output system, inserting the memory card into the memory card reading device, selecting a path of initiating the computer system through the memory card, disabling the basic input-output system memory by the control circuit, and initiating the computer system through reading the basic input-output system by the control circuit.

Abstract: A power voltage control circuit for a CPU. The CPU has at least one power indication pin to output a power indication signal. In the control circuit, a register stores an adjustment signal, and combination unit adds the power indication signal and the adjustment signal to output a first signal. A selection unit receives the power indication signal and the adjustment signal. A selection controller controls the selection unit to output the power indication signal or the adjustment signal. A PWM controller supplies a power voltage to the CPU according to the power indication signal or the adjustment signal from the selection unit.

Abstract: A method for booting a computer system by a basic input-output system memory having first and second basic input-output system is provided. The computer system includes the basic input-output system memory, a first system bus data, a control circuit, and a timer. The method includes steps of starting clocking with the timer, decoding the first system bus data to obtain a second system bus data, reading the first basic input-output system by the control circuit in response to the second system bus data, booting the computer system, and disabling the timer. If the timer can't be disabled, a time-out signal will be generated by the timer. Then, the time-out signal is received and the first system bus data is decoded into a third system bus data. Finally the computer system will be booted in response to the third system bus data.

Abstract: A keyboard/mouse switching controller and method thereof. The present invention is applied to a computer system where a keyboard and a mouse have the same connectors. The present invention determines whether a keyboard and a mouse are coupled to a wrong connector by detecting the keyboard and the mouse using a system BOIS. If a keyboard or a mouse is coupled to a wrong connector, the switching circuit switches the keyboard signal and the mouse signal, thereby transmitting the keyboard signal and the mouse signal to the computer system correctly.