Abstract: A test key for validating the position of a word line structure overlaying a deep trench capacitor of a DRAM. The test key is deposited in the scribe line region of a wafer. The deep trench capacitor is deposited in the scribe line region and has a buried plate. A rectangular word line is deposited in the scribe line and covers a portion of the deep trench capacitor, and two passing word lines are deposited above the deep trench. A first doping region and a second doping region are deposited between the rectangular word line and the first passing word line and between the rectangular word line and the second passing word line respectively. A first plug, a second plug and a third plugs are coupled to the first doping region, the second doping region and the buried plate respectively.

Abstract: A test device and method for detecting alignment of deep trench capacitors and active areas in DRAM devices. A quadrilateral active area is disposed in the scribe line region, with four equilaterals and four vertex angles. Parallel first and second deep trench capacitors are disposed in the quadrilateral active area. The first deep trench capacitor has a first surface aligned with a second surface of the second deep trench capacitor. The first and second vertex angles of the four vertex angles have a diagonal line essentially perpendicular to the first and second surfaces. The first and second vertex angles are a predetermined distance from the first surface and the second surface respectively.

Abstract: A test key for validating the position of a word line structure overlaying a deep trench capacitor of a DRAM. The test key is deposited in the scribe line region of a wafer. The deep trench capacitor is deposited in the scribe line region and has a buried plate. A rectangular word line is deposited in the scribe line and covers a portion of the deep trench capacitor, and two passing word lines are deposited above the deep trench. A first doping region and a second doping region are deposited between the rectangular word line and the first passing word line and between the rectangular word line and the second passing word line respectively. A first plug, a second plug and a third plugs are coupled to the first doping region, the second doping region and the buried plate respectively.

Abstract: A test key for validating the doping concentration of buried layers within a deep trench capacitor. The test key is deposited in the scribe line region of a wafer. In the test key of the present invention, the deep trench capacitor is deposited in the scribe line region and has three buried layers of three doping concentrations. An isolation region is deposited in the capacitor, and a first plug, a second and a third plug are coupled to three positions of one buried layer of the three respectively. The present invention determines whether the doping concentration of buried layers within a deep trench capacitor is valid by a first resistance measured between the first plug and the second plug and a second resistance measured between the second plug and the third plug.

Abstract: A method to detect the movement of an image sensor according to captured images. An image region is captured from a first image. Then, a first corresponding region matching the first region is captured from a second image. A second image region is captured from the second image. Then, a second corresponding region matching the second captured image region is captured from the first image. Finally, the movement of the image sensor is determined according to the first region and the first corresponding region when a first relative distance between the first region and the first corresponding region is the same as a second relative distance of the second captured image region and the second corresponding region, but in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A method of fabricating multi-layer circuit structure with embedded polymer resistors comprises forming a plurality of electrically conductive paths on a first substrate, forming polymer resistor paste between first and second of the electrically conductive paths on the first substrate, curing the polymer resistor paste by exposure to ultraviolet radiation to thereby solidify the shape of the polymer resistor paste, heating the polymer resistor paste to produce a first resistor, forming a plurality of electrically conductive paths on a second substrate, bonding the first and second substrates with an adhesive, wherein the first resistor is positioned between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a polymer resistor in an interconnection via in a printed circuit board includes forming a plurality of first conductive traces on a substrate, forming an interconnection via through one of the first conductive traces in the substrate and terminating at a second conductive trace, filling polymer resistor paste in the interconnection via so as to contact the second conductive trace, thermally treating the polymer resistor paste to produce a polymer resistor, and forming a conductive layer in contact with the resistor and the one first conductive trace.

Abstract: Method for detecting whether the alignment of bit line contacts and active areas in DRAM devices is normal, and a test device thereof. In the present invention a plurality of memory cells are formed in the memory area and at least one test device is formed in the scribe line region simultaneously. A first resistance and a second resistance are detected by the test device. Normal alignment of the bit line and the bar-type active area of the test device is determined according to the first resistance and the second resistance. Finally, whether the alignment of the bit line contacts and the active areas in memory areas is normal is determined according to whether the alignment of the bit line contact and bar-type active area of the test device is normal.

Abstract: A test structure and a test method for determining misalignment occurring in integrated circuit manufacturing processes are provided. The test structure includes a first conductive layer having a first testing structure and a second testing structure, a dielectric layer thereon, and a second conductive layer on the dielectric layer. The second conductive layer includes a third testing structure and a fourth testing structure, which respectively overlap a portion of the first testing structure and the second testing structure in a first direction and a second direction. The first direction is opposite to the second direction. The method includes a step of measuring the electrical characteristic between the first and the second conductive layers to calculate an offset amount caused by the misalignment.

Abstract: A memory device and fabricating method thereof. In the memory device of the present invention, a substrate has a plurality of deep trenches, wherein the deep trenches formed in the adjacent rows are staggered. A deep trench capacitor and a control gate are disposed in each deep trench successively. Word lines are disposed on the control gates respectively, and each word line is electrically coupled to the control gate thereunder. Diffusion regions are disposed in the substrate and surrounding the deep trenches respectively to serve as sources of vertical transistors. Each diffusion region is electrically connected to the surrounding deep trench capacitor. Active areas are disposed on the rows of the control gates respectively along a second direction. The regions where each active area overlaps the control gates have at least one indentation.

Abstract: A test device and method for detecting alignment of active areas and memory cell structures in DRAM devices with vertical transistors. In the test device, parallel first and second memory cell structures disposed in the scribe line region, each has a deep trench capacitor and a transistor structure. An active area is disposed between the first and second memory cell structures. The active area overlaps the first and second memory cell structures by a predetermined width. First and second conductive pads are disposed on both ends of the first memory cell structures respectively, and third and fourth conductive pads are disposed on both ends of the first memory cell structures respectively.

Abstract: A test device and method for detecting alignment of word lines and deep trench capacitors in DRAM devices with vertical transistors. In the test device, an active area is disposed in the scribe line region. An H-type deep trench capacitor is disposed in the active area, and has parallel first and second portions and a third portion. Each of the first and second portions has a center and two ends. The third portion is disposed between the centers of the first and second portions. First to fourth conductive pads are disposed on the two ends of the first and second portions respectively. A bar-type conductive pad is disposed between the first and second portions, having a center aligned with a center of the third portion.

Abstract: An optical apparatus. The optical apparatus is applied to an object surface, comprising a frame, a light emitting device and an optical sensor. The frame is disposed in the optical apparatus, having a first compartment and a second compartment, wherein the first compartment has a first opening and the second compartment has a second opening. The light emitting device is disposed in the first compartment, wherein light emitted from the light emitting device passes through the first opening and is reflected by the object surface outside the frame. The optical sensor is disposed in the second compartment to receive light reflected from the object surface passing through the second opening.

Abstract: A test device and method for detecting alignment of deep trench capacitors and active areas in DRAM devices. A quadrilateral active area is disposed in the scribe line region, with four equilaterals and four vertex angles. Parallel first and second deep trench capacitors are disposed in the quadrilateral active area. The first deep trench capacitor has a first surface aligned with a second surface of the second deep trench capacitor. The first and second vertex angles of the four vertex angles have a diagonal line essentially perpendicular to the first and second surfaces. The first and second vertex angles are a predetermined distance from the first surface and the second surface respectively.

Abstract: A test key for validating the position of a word line structure overlaying a deep trench capacitor of a DRAM. The test key is deposited in the scribe line region of a wafer. The deep trench capacitor is deposited in the scribe line region and has a buried plate. A rectangular word line is deposited in the scribe line and covers a portion of the deep trench capacitor, and two passing word lines are deposited above the deep trench. A first doping region and a second doping region are deposited between the rectangular word line and the first passing word line and between the rectangular word line and the second passing word line respectively. A first plug, a second plug and a third plugs are coupled to the first doping region, the second doping region and the buried plate respectively.

Abstract: A method and device for detecting alignment of bit lines and bit line contacts in DRAM devices. In the present invention, the test device is disposed in the scribe line region and is formed by the same masks and process as the bit lines and bit line contacts in the memory regions simultaneously. The memory deices and test may have the same alignment shift between bit line contacts and bit line due to use of the same masks and process. Thus, alignment of bit lines and bit line contacts in the memory region is determined according to two resistances (R1 and R2) detected by the test device.

Abstract: Method for detecting whether the alignment of bit line contacts and active areas in DRAM devices is normal, and a test device thereof. In the present invention a plurality of memory cells are formed in the memory area and at least one test device is formed in the scribe line region simultaneously. A first resistance and a second resistance are detected by the test device. Normal alignment of the bit line and the bar-type active area of the test device is determined according to the first resistance and the second resistance. Finally, whether the alignment of the bit line contacts and the active areas in memory areas is normal is determined according to whether the alignment of the bit line contact and bar-type active area of the test device is normal.

Abstract: An apparatus for capturing an image to generate pixel data thereof. The apparatus comprises a sensor having pixel lines sequentially reset to be exposed by reflection from the image for a period of time, wherein all the exposure time periods of pixel lines overlap, a light source illuminates the image, whereby the image is reflected to the sensor, and a controller turns on the light source during the overlapping interval of the exposure time periods of pixel lines.

Abstract: An ESD protection circuit protecting an internal circuit. The internal circuit is powered by a first and second power supply and has an input terminal receiving an input signal on a pad. A capacitor is connected between the input terminal of the internal circuit and the second power supply. The ESD protection circuit comprises a protection circuit connected between the pad and the first power supply, and establishing a conductive path from the pad to the first power supply when an ESD event occurs, and an inductance connected between the pad and the input terminal of the internal circuit, and cutting off a conductive path from the pad to the capacitor when the ESD event occurs.

Abstract: An ESD protection circuit protecting an internal circuit from ESD damage. The internal circuit is connected to a voltage interface and powered by a first and second power supply. A first signal with a first amplitude received from a pad is transformed to a second signal with a second amplitude by the voltage interface. The second signal is input to the internal circuit. A first and second diode are serially but inversely connected between the pad and the first power supply.