Abstract: A method for forming a transistor is provided. The method includes: forming a channel layer over a substrate; forming a barrier layer between the channel layer and the substrate; forming a recess that extends into the barrier layer through the channel layer; and forming a source layer in the recess.

Abstract: Transistor devices and methods for forming transistor devices are provided. A transistor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a device layer. The device layer includes a source region and a drain region connected by a suspended nanowire channel. First and second etch stop layers are respectively arranged beneath the source region and the drain region. Each of the etch stop layers forms a support structure interposed between the semiconductor substrate and the respective source and drain regions.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a horizontal structure by using a double STI recess method. The double STI recess method includes: forming a plurality of fins on the substrate; forming shallow trench isolation between the fins; performing first etch-back on the shallow trench isolation; forming source and drain regions adjacent to channels of the fins; and performing second etch-back on the shallow trench isolations to expose a lower portion of the fins as a larger process window for forming gates of the fins. Accordingly, compared to conventional methods limited by fin height from the STI, the double STI recess method provides greater fin height, which is a larger process window for HGAA nanowire formation, to easily produce multi-stack HGAA nanowires with high current density. The number of layers used in the multi-stack HGAA nanowires is not limited and may vary based on different designs.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming a vertical structure with at least two barrier layers is provided. The method includes the following operations: providing a substrate; providing a vertical structure over the substrate; providing a first barrier layer over a source, a channel, and a drain of the vertical structure; and providing a second barrier layer over a gate and the drain of the vertical structure.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a horizontal structure by using a double STI recess method. The double STI recess method includes: forming a plurality of fins on the substrate; forming shallow trench isolation between the fins; performing first etch-back on the shallow trench isolation; forming source and drain regions adjacent to channels of the fins; and performing second etch-back on the shallow trench isolations to expose a lower portion of the fins as a larger process window for forming gates of the fins. Accordingly, compared to conventional methods limited by fin height from the STI, the double STI recess method provides greater fin height, which is a larger process window for HGAA nanowire formation, to easily produce multi-stack HGAA nanowires with high current density. The number of layers used in the multi-stack HGAA nanowires is not limited and may vary based on different designs.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure, and methods for forming the semiconductor device are provided. In various embodiments, the semiconductor device includes a substrate, source/drain regions over the substrate, a plurality of nanowires over the substrate and sandwiched by the source/drain regions, a gate dielectric layer surrounding the plurality of nanowires, and a gate layer surrounding the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor devices and method of formation are provided herein. A semiconductor device includes a gate structure over a channel and an active region adjacent the channel. The active region includes a repaired doped region and a growth region over the repaired doped region. The repaired doped region includes a first dopant and a second dopant, where the second dopant is from the growth region. A method of forming a semiconductor device includes increasing a temperature during exposure to at least one of dopant(s) or agent(s) to form an active region adjacent a channel, where the active region includes a repaired doped region and a growth region over the repaired doped region.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming a fin structure is provided. The method includes the following operations: etching a first dielectric layer to form at least one recess and a first core portion of a fin core; form an oxide layer as a shallow trench isolation layer in the recess; etching back the oxide layer to expose a portion of the fin core; and forming a fin shell to cover a sidewall of the exposed portion of the fin core.

Abstract: A method for an apparatus to monitor an appliance includes receiving information about a translation of a control knob of the appliance along an axis and a rotation of the control knob around the axis, determining if a first event has occurred based on the information, and, when the first event has occurred, starting a timer and determining if a second event has occurred based on the information before the timer reaches a time interval. The method further includes, when the second event does not occur before the timer reaches the time interval, triggering an alert.

Abstract: A method for forming a transistor is provided. The method includes: forming a channel layer over a substrate; patterning the channel layer to form a recess; and forming a source layer in the recess, such that at least a portion of the channel layer protrudes to form the fin-type channel.

Abstract: A nanowire field effect transistor (FET) device and method for forming the same is disclosed. The device comprises: a semiconductor substrate; a device layer including a source region and a drain region connected by a suspended nanowire channel; and etch stop layers respectively arranged beneath the source region and the drain region, the etch stop layers forming support structures interposed between the semiconductor substrate and the source and drain regions. The suspended nanowire channel is formed by etching a sacrificial material disposed beneath the suspended nanowire channel and between the etch stop layers. The etching is selective to the sacrificial material to prevent the removal of the etch stop layers beneath the source region and the drain region.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming a vertical structure with at least two barrier layers is provided. The method includes the following operations: providing a substrate; providing a vertical structure over the substrate; providing a first barrier layer over a source, a channel, and a drain of the vertical structure; and providing a second barrier layer over a gate and the drain of the vertical structure.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device having a fin-type channel is provided. The method may include the following operations: forming a first buffer layer over a substrate; forming a first dielectric layer over the first buffer layer; patterning the first dielectric layer over the first buffer layer; forming a barrier layer over the first buffer layer; forming a second dielectric layer over the barrier layer; patterning the second dielectric layer over the barrier layer; forming a channel layer over the barrier layer; and patterning the second dielectric layer, such that at least a portion of the channel layer protrudes to form the fin-type channel.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming an isolation layer is provided. The method includes the following operations: providing a substrate; providing a vertical structure having a first layer over the substrate; providing a first interlayer dielectric over the first layer; performing CMP on the first interlayer dielectric; and etching back the first interlayer dielectric and the first layer to form the isolation layer corresponding to a source of the vertical structure.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming a fin structure is provided. The method includes the following operations: etching a first dielectric layer to form at least one recess and a first core portion of a fin core; form an oxide layer as a shallow trench isolation layer in the recess; etching back the oxide layer to expose a portion of the fin core; and forming a fin shell to cover a sidewall of the exposed portion of the fin core.

Abstract: Structures and methods are provided for forming bottom source/drain contact regions for nanowire devices. A nanowire is formed on a substrate. The nanowire extends substantially vertically relative to the substrate and is disposed between a top source/drain region and a bottom source/drain region. A first dielectric material is formed on the bottom source/drain region. A second dielectric material is formed on the first dielectric material. A first etching process is performed to remove part of the first dielectric material and part of the second dielectric material to expose part of the bottom source/drain region. A second etching process is performed to remove part of the first dielectric material under the second dielectric material to further expose the bottom source/drain region. A first metal-containing material is formed on the exposed bottom source/drain region. Annealing is performed to form a bottom contact region.

Abstract: A semiconductor devices and method of formation are provided herein. A semiconductor device includes a gate structure over a channel and an active region adjacent the channel. The active region includes a repaired doped region and a growth region over the repaired doped region. The repaired doped region includes a first dopant and a second dopant, where the second dopant is from the growth region. A method of forming a semiconductor device includes increasing a temperature during exposure to at least one of dopant(s) or agent(s) to form an active region adjacent a channel, where the active region includes a repaired doped region and a growth region over the repaired doped region.

Abstract: The tunnel field-effect transistor includes a drain layer, a source layer, a channel layer, a metal gate layer, and a high-k dielectric layer. The drain and source layers are of opposite conductive types. The channel layer is disposed between the drain layer and the source layer. At least one of the drain layer, the channel layer, and the source layer has a substantially constant doping concentration. The metal gate layer is disposed around the channel layer. The high-k dielectric layer is disposed between the metal gate layer and the channel layer.

Abstract: A tunnel field-effect transistor and method fabricating the same are provided. The tunnel field-effect transistor includes a drain region, a source region with opposite conductive type to the drain region, a channel region disposed between the drain region and the source region, a metal gate layer disposed around the channel region, and a high-k dielectric layer disposed between the metal gate layer and the channel region.

Abstract: A transistor includes a gate terminal, a source terminal and a drain terminal. At least one of the source and drain terminals has a layered configuration that includes a terminal layer and an intervening layer. The terminal layer has a top surface and a bottom surface. The intervening layer is located within the terminal layer, between and spaced from the top and bottom surfaces, is oriented to be perpendicular to current flow, and is less than one tenth the thickness of the terminal layer. The terminal layer and the intervening layer include a common semiconductive compound and a common dopant, with a concentration of the dopant in the intervening layer being over ten times an average concentration of the dopant in the terminal layer.