Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of mine fire prevention and extinguishing, in particular to a liquid nitrogen direct injection and low-temperature foaming intelligent filling system based on mine fire area characteristics and an application method, comprising a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid nitrogen direct injection system and a low-temperature foaming system, wherein the liquid nitrogen storage tank communicates with a liquid nitrogen pressurizing device through a main pipeline; a temperature control unit is arranged on the main pipeline; and the liquid nitrogen pressurizing device is connected with the liquid nitrogen direct injection system and the low-temperature foaming system, respectively, liquid nitrogen is directly injected into a foam liquid, to prepare a low-temperature foam type fire preventing and extinguishing material by means of forced convection, membrane boiling, explosion boiling and nucleate boiling between the liquid nitrogen and water.

Abstract: A method for preparing a carbon nano tube/polyacrylic acid hydrogel, a product and an application thereof are provided. The method includes: oxidizing a carbon nanotube into a carboxylated carbon nanotube, thereafter performing in-situ polymerization with acrylic acid, sodium hydroxide, ammonium persulfate, triethanolamine and N, N-methylenebisacrylamide to obtain a carbon nanotube/polyacrylic acid hydrogel. The hydrogel has a uniform porous structure, facilitating a rapid transmission and supply of water. The carbon nanotubes in the hydrogel are of an array structure, achieving a full absorption of solar energy to realize a high-efficiency photothermal conversion. The gel is attached to a sponge base to obtain a solar-powered carbon nano tube/polyacrylic acid hydrogel steam generator for the photothermal conversion. The steam generator is used for solar seawater desalination, but can improve evaporation rate and evaporation efficiency.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a gradient single-crystal positive electrode material, which has a chemical formula of LiNixCoyA1-x-yO2@mLiaZbOc, wherein 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<x+y<1, 0<m<0.05, 0.3<a?10, 1?b<4, and 1?c<15, A is at least one of Mn, Zr, Sr, Ba, W, Ti, Al, Mg, Y, and Nb, and Z is at least one of B, Al, Co, W, Ti, Zr, and Si. The atomic ratio of the content of Co on the surface of the single-crystal positive electrode material particle to the content of Ni+Co+A on the surface is greater than 0.4 and less than 0.8, and the atomic ratio of Co at a depth 10% of the radius from the surface of the single crystal positive electrode material particle is not less than 0.3; and the single-crystal positive electrode material particle has a roundness of greater than 0.4, and is free from sharp corners.

Abstract: An activation function generator based on a magnetic domain wall driven magnetic tunnel junction and a method for manufacturing the same are provided, including: a spin orbit coupling layer configured to generate a spin orbit torque; a ferromagnetic free layer formed on the spin orbit coupling layer and configured to provide a magnetic domain wall motion racetrack; a nonmagnetic barrier layer formed on the ferromagnetic free layer; a ferromagnetic reference layer formed on the nonmagnetic barrier layer; a top electrode formed on the ferromagnetic reference layer; antiferromagnetic pinning layers formed on two ends of the ferromagnetic free layer; a left electrode and a right electrode respectively formed at two positions on the antiferromagnetic pinning layers.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for inhibiting formation of a biofilm of bacteria. Specifically, the method may include treating the bacteria with an effective amount of a coumarin-chalcone compound. While inhibiting the formation of the biofilm of the bacteria, the effective amount of the coumarin-chalcone compound may reduce virulences of the bacteria and enhance a susceptibility of the bacteria to an antibiotic when applied in combination with the antibiotic. The present disclosure further discloses a composition including an effective amount of the coumarin-chalcone compound. The composition may be used to inhibit the formation of the biofilm of bacteria. The composition may also include an antibiotic, a minimal inhibitory concentration and a minimal biofilm eliminate concentration of which are reduced when the composition is used.

Abstract: A holographic 3D display system based on virtual array splicing of a spatial light modulator includes a laser configured to generate a coherent light beam, first, second and third beam splitters, first and second reflectors, a shutter array, a spatial filter array, a solid lens, first and second light beam deflection elements and a spatial light modulator. The first and second beam splitters and the first reflector are configured to split the light beam generated by the laser into three parallel light beams to irradiate the shutter array. The shutter array is configured to control the three parallel light beams to sequentially pass therethrough according to a set time sequence. The three parallel light beams passing through the shutter array are expanded and collimated by the spatial filter array and the solid lens to form three parallel light beams with the same size and uniform intensity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a negative electrode material and a preparation method therefor. The negative electrode material is a core-shell structure, and comprises a core layer formed by hard carbon, and a first carbonized layer, a carbon powder layer and a second carbonized layer which are sequentially coated at the outer side of the core layer. Further disclosed are a negative electrode plate prepared by the negative electrode material, and a sodium ion battery. The negative electrode material of the present disclosure can effectively improve the conductivity of a hard carbon material, thereby facilitating improvement of the performance such as initial Coulombic efficiency and cycle life of the sodium ion battery.

Abstract: In certain aspects, a method for forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device is disclosed. A stack structure including interleaved first dielectric layers and second dielectric layers is formed. Channel structures extending through the first dielectric layers and the second dielectric layers in a first region of the stack structure are formed. All the second dielectric layers in the first region and parts of the second dielectric layers in a second region of the stack structure are replaced with conductive layers. Word line pick-up structures extending through the first dielectric layers and remainders of the second dielectric layers in the second region of the stack structure are formed at different depths, such that the word line pick-up structures are electrically connected to the conductive layers, respectively, in the second region of the stack structure.

Abstract: In certain aspects, a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes channel structures in a first region and word line pick-up structures in a first portion of a second region. The first region and the second region are arranged in a first direction. The 3D memory device also includes word lines each extending in the first region and a second portion of the second region. The first portion and the second portion of the second region are arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The 3D memory device also includes dummy channel structures in the second portion of the second region. Adjacent channel structures are spaced apart from each other by a first distance. Adjacent dummy channel structures are spaced apart from each other by a second distance that is smaller than the first distance.

Abstract: In certain aspects, a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes channel structures in a first region, word line pick-up structures in a dielectric portion of a second region, and word lines each extending in the first region and a conductive portion of the second region. The first region and the second region are arranged in a first direction. The dielectric portion and the conductive portion of the second region are arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The word lines are discontinuous in the dielectric portion of the second region and are electrically connected to the word line pick-up structures, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is hyperspectral image classification method based on context-rich networks. The method comprises a training stage and a prediction stage, wherein the training stage comprises image pre-processing, sample selection and network training. Firstly, performing normalization on a hyperspectral image, and then randomly selecting an appropriate proportion of marked samples from each category to generate a label map, and performing training by using the designed network; in the prediction stage, directly inputting the whole image into the trained network and obtaining a final classification result. By means of the present invention, data pre-processing, feature extraction, the process of context-rich information capturing, and classification are taken into comprehensive consideration in the whole flow; and the classification of a hyperspectral image is realized by means of constructing an end-to-end network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of identification on adulterated meat, and in particular, to a method for identifying raw meat and high-quality fake meat based on a gradual linear array change of a component. The present invention spatially characterizes changing rules of featured components in the meat with the utilization of sensitivities of the visible/near-infrared spectral signals to changes of the components in the meat and the advantage that spectral scanning can acquire optical signals of the samples spatially and consecutively, further constructs the identification model according to differences in components and spectra of a region of interest in the hyperspectral image by taking a derivative for characterizing rates of change of the featured components.

Abstract: A device includes a gate stack; a gate spacer on a sidewall of the gate stack; a source/drain region adjacent the gate stack; a silicide; and a source/drain contact electrically connected to the source/drain region through the silicide. The silicide includes a conformal first portion in the source/drain region, the conformal first portion comprising a metal and silicon; and a conformal second portion over the conformal first portion, the conformal second portion further disposed on a sidewall of the gate spacer, the conformal second portion comprising the metal, silicon, and nitrogen.

Abstract: A multi-resistance-state spintronic device, including: a top electrode and a bottom electrode respectively connected to a read-write circuit; and a magnetic tunnel junction between two electrodes. The magnetic tunnel junction includes from top to bottom: a ferromagnetic reference layer, a barrier tunneling layer, a ferromagnetic free layer, and a spin-orbit coupling layer. Nucleation centers are provided at two ends of the ferromagnetic free layer to generate a magnetic domain wall; the spin-orbit coupling layer is connected to the bottom electrode, and when a write pulse is applied, an electron spin current is generated and drives the magnetic domain wall through a spin-orbit torque to move; a plurality of local magnetic domain wall pinning centers are provided at an interface between the spin-orbit coupling layer and the ferromagnetic free layer to enhance a strength of a DM interaction constant between interfaces.

Abstract: A CO2 gas-liquid phase transition-based multistage compression energy storage apparatus for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy, including: a gas storage; a liquid storage tank; an energy storage assembly, which includes compressors and energy storage heat exchangers; an energy release assembly (400), which includes energy release heat exchangers and expanders; a heat exchange assembly the energy generated by the energy storage assembly, and the energy release heat exchangers being capable of receiving the energy temporarily stored by the heat exchange assembly; and a driving assembly, which includes an energy input member and a first driving member, the energy input member absorbing external thermal energy to drive the first driving member to work, and the first driving member being used for driving the compressors to work.

Abstract: Disclosed are a dynamic error measurement apparatus, system, and method for an electricity meter. The measurement apparatus includes a test signal generation unit configured to generate a voltage test signal and two-circuit current test signals, output the voltage test signal to a measurement unit, and output the two-circuit current test signals to the measurement unit and a current summation unit; the measurement unit configured to determine two-circuit electric energy values based on the voltage test signal and the two-circuit current test signals, and output the two-circuit electric energy values to a calculation control unit; the current summation unit configured to determine a combined current signal based on the two-circuit current test signals; and the calculation control unit configured to determine a total electric energy value based on the two-circuit electric energy values. The system includes a standard meter and a measurement apparatus.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the technical field of batteries, and discloses a cathode material and a preparation method thereof, a cathode plate and an O3-type layered sodium ion battery. The chemical formula of the cathode material is NaM1-x-y-zNixFeyMnzO2, wherein M comprises a first metal element, and the first metal element has at least one f electron orbital. Ni, Fe and Mn elements in the cathode material are elements containing a d electron orbital. By doping the element M, on the one hand, the f electron orbital and the d electron orbitals are mutually entangled, properties of the cathode material are synergistically improved, so that the structure and air stability of the material are improved; and on the other hand, interaction of all elements in the material can be facilitated, so that ions can move away from original positions to generate vacancies, ion diffusion channels of sodium ions are enlarged, and the rate capability of the material is improved.

Abstract: The three-state spintronic device includes: a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction and a top electrode from bottom to top. The magnetic tunnel junction includes: a spin-orbit coupling layer, a ferromagnetic free layer, a barrier tunneling layer, a ferromagnetic reference layer, three local magnetic domain wall pinning centers and domain wall nucleation centers. An antisymmetric exchange interaction is modulated, and the magnetic domain wall pinning centers are embedded in an interface between a heavy metal and the ferromagnetic free layer. The magnetic domain wall nucleation centers are at two ends of the ferromagnetic free layer. A current pulse flows through the spin-orbit coupling layer to generate a spin current and the spin current is injected into the ferromagnetic free layer. Under a control of all-electrical controlled, an effective field of a spin-orbit torque drives domain wall to move and displace.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a battery assembly of an electrified vehicle, and in particular to a battery pack with a vent gas passageway. An example battery assembly includes a battery array having a plurality of battery cells. Each of the battery cells includes a vent configured to release vent gas from a respective one of the battery cells. Further, the battery assembly includes an enclosure assembly surrounding the battery array, and a vent gas passageway within the enclosure assembly. The vent gas passageway includes a plurality of inlet ports, and each of the inlet ports is substantially aligned with a respective one of the vents.

Abstract: This application relates to a patterning material, a patterning composition, and a pattern forming method. The patterning material in this application includes a metal-oxygen cluster framework, a radiation-sensitive organic ligand, and a second ligand. The radiation-sensitive organic ligand coordinates with a metal M through a coordination atom. The coordination atom is at least one of: an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a nitrogen atom, or a phosphorus atom. The radiation-sensitive organic ligand is a monodentate ligand or a polydentate ligand with a denticity of two or more. The second ligand is an inorganic ion or a coordination group.