Abstract: A colorimetric sensor array includes a CMOS image sensor having a surface including pixels and a multiplicity of colorimetric sensing elements. Each sensing element has a sensing material disposed directly on one or more of the pixels. The colorimetric sensing elements are distributed randomly on the surface of the CMOS image sensor. Fabricating the colorimetric sensor array includes spraying a sensing fluid in the form of droplets directly on a surface of a CMOS image sensor and removing the solvent from the droplets to yield a multiplicity of sensing elements on the surface of the CMOS image sensor. Each droplet covers one or more pixels of the CMOS image sensor with the sensing fluid. The sensing fluid includes a solvent and a sensing material. The droplets are distributed randomly on the surface of the CMOS image sensor.

Abstract: In a method and system for treating a catalytic cracking gasoline, a catalytic cracking process, or a plant employs a fluidized reactor to carry out hydrodealkylation treatment on a catalytic cracking oil gas or catalytic cracking gasoline, so that heavy aromatics present therein can be efficiently converted into light olefins and light aromatics. The method and system can improve the yield of light olefins, allow a long-period stable operation, relieve the contradiction between supply and demand of light aromatics, and solve the problem of high content of heavy aromatics that have low value and are difficult to be utilized in aromatics present in oil gas from catalytic cracking units.

Abstract: In certain aspects, a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a plurality of channel structures in a first region, a staircase structure in a second region, and a word line extending in the first region and the second region. The first region and the second region are arranged along a first direction. The word line is discontinuous in the first direction between the first region and the second region.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus, includes: a display screen, a reflector and a sensor, wherein a region of the display screen located on a front surface of the electronic apparatus is a first display region, a region of the display screen located on a back surface of the electronic apparatus is a second display region, and the display screen is configured to transmit light; the reflector and the sensor are arranged inside the electronic apparatus, and light transmitted from the first display region or the second display region is reflected by the reflector and then irradiated on the sensor; and the sensor generates an electric signal for fingerprint identification based on the light received. Sharing the sensor under the display screen can therefore be realized, with a single sensor to implement fingerprint collection and identification of a multi-surface display device.

Abstract: Systems and methods include connecting to and authenticating a plurality of user devices; utilizing a plurality of RESTful (Representational State Transfer web service) endpoints to communicate with the plurality of user devices; providing any of policy and configuration to the plurality of user devices utilizing version number via a RESTful endpoint; caching the any of policy and configuration for each device of the plurality of user devices; and receiving metrics based on measurements at the plurality of user devices according to corresponding policy and configuration, via a RESTful endpoint.

Abstract: A method for producing light aromatics, includes the steps of: i) contacting a feedstock comprising heavy aromatic(s) with a catalyst in a fluidized reactor for aromatics lightening reaction in the presence of hydrogen to obtain a product rich in C6-C8 light aromatic(s) and a spent catalyst, wherein the heavy aromatic is one or more selected from C9+ aromatics; ii) separating the resulted product rich in C6-C8 light aromatic(s) to obtain hydrogen, a non-aromatic component, C6-C8 light aromatic(s) and a C9+ aromatic component; and iii) recycling at least a part of the C9+ aromatic component to the fluidized reactor. The method has strong adaptability to feedstocks and high flexibility in operation and allows a long-period stable operation. The method can produce high-value light aromatics from heavy aromatics that are difficult to be treated and utilized.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a doped semiconductor layer, a stack structure, and a channel structure. The stack structure includes interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers formed on the doped semiconductor layer. The conductive layers include a plurality of word lines, and a drain select gate line. The channel structure extends through the stack structure along a first direction and is in contact with the doped semiconductor layer. The drain select gate line includes a first dielectric layer in contact with the channel structure, and a first polysilicon layer in contact with the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A shielding cover and a display device are provided. The shielding cover includes: a shielding cover body; and a shielding cover accessory fixedly connected to the shielding cover body. The shielding cover accessory includes: an accessory bottom including a flat bottom; a connecting arm through which the shielding cover accessory is connected to the shielding cover body; and a positioning arm. The connecting arm and the positioning arm are connected to two opposite ends of the accessory bottom, and protrude in opposite directions from the accessory bottom. The shielding cover accessory further includes a plurality of card slots arranged at positions of the flat bottom close to the positioning arm, each card slot penetrates the flat bottom in a direction perpendicular to the flat bottom, and the plurality of card slots are arranged at intervals in a direction parallel to an extending direction of the positioning arm.

Abstract: Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a peripheral circuit on the substrate, a memory stack including interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers above the peripheral circuit, a first semiconductor layer above the memory stack, a second semiconductor layer above and in contact with the first semiconductor layer, a plurality of channel structures each extending vertically through the memory stack and the first semiconductor layer, and an insulating structure extending vertically through the memory stack, the first semiconductor layer, and the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device. The method includes sequentially forming a first and a second dielectric stacks on a substrate. The first dielectric stack includes a first and a second dielectric layers alternatingly stacked in a first direction perpendicular to the substrate. The second dielectric stack comprises a third and a fourth dielectric layers stacked in the first direction. The method further includes forming an etch-stop layer on the second dielectric stack and forming a gate line slit (GLS) trench spacer to cover a sidewall of the etch-stop layer. The method further includes replacing the fourth and the second dielectric layers with conductive layers through a GLS opening to form a top select gate (TSG) film stack and a film stack of alternating conductive and dielectric layers, respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a concentration of a biomarker, may include: an inlet configured to receive the biomarker of an object; a chamber configured to store the biomarker; a sensor cartridge comprising a measurement channel provided as a porous substrate, the measurement channel comprising a probe which is disposed in each pore of the porous substrate and changes in color upon reaction with the biomarker; a light source configured to emit light onto the measurement channel; a detector configured to detect the light incident from the measurement channel; and a processor configured to obtain color change information of the measurement channel based on the light detected by the detector, and estimate the concentration of the biomarker based on the color change information.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a methane value online real-time monitoring system, which includes a laser tunable system portion, a gas component detection system portion and a data processing system portion. The laser tunable system portion includes a computer, laser drivers, tunable lasers, a laser beam combiner, a collimator, and a beam expander, which are connected in sequence. The gas component detection system portion includes a gas supply system pipeline, a hose, a valve, and a gas chamber. The data processing system portion includes a detector, lock-in amplifiers, an oscilloscope, and a data acquisition card, which are connected in sequence. In a working process of the methane value online real-time monitoring system, gas mass namely the methane value change can be monitored in real time on line by collecting natural gas introduced into a combustion chamber through a gas supply system pipeline of a natural gas engine.

Abstract: A method including receiving an electronic record including a scan of a physical document. A coordinate system, unique to the electronic record, is established for the scan. A first boundary, defined according to the coordinate system, is generated automatically around a first set of recognized characters in the scan. A second boundary, defined according to the coordinate system, is generated automatically around a second set of recognized characters in the scan. The first set of recognized characters are physically separated in the scan by at least a predetermined distance with respect to the coordinate system. A comparison value is generated automatically by comparing a first location of the first boundary to a second location of the second boundary, relative to the coordinate system. The first set of recognized characters is associated, in storage, with the second set of recognized characters, responsive to the comparison value satisfying a rule.

Abstract: A method for preparing a water-soluble curcumin mixture with high bioavailability includes the following steps: A) dissolving curcumin, vitamin C and ascorbyl palmitate in an ethanol aqueous solution, evaporating ethanol under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying to obtain a curcumin-vitamin C-ascorbyl palmitate co-crystal; B) high-speed emulsifying the curcumin-vitamin C-ascorbyl palmitate co-crystal and a wall material colloidal solution under vacuum, sequentially conducting a two-stage wet grinding, a homogenization and a potential adjustment to obtain an emulsified body; and C) subjecting the emulsified body to microencapsulation with a wall material twice and drying to obtain the water-soluble curcumin.

Abstract: A method of processing an image, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method includes: determining a shape parameter, a texture parameter and a static wrinkle parameter for an object according to an input image; reconstructing a coarse reconstructed shape for the object by using the shape parameter, and computing a coarse reconstructed texture map for the object by using the texture parameter; determining a fine reconstructed shape and a fine reconstructed texture map according to the static wrinkle parameter, the shape parameter and the texture parameter; and performing a rendering process based on the coarse reconstructed shape, the coarse reconstructed texture map, the fine reconstructed shape and the fine reconstructed texture map, so as to obtain a coarse reconstructed image and a fine reconstructed image for the input image.

Abstract: A memory device is provided. The memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a tunneling layer, a floating gate electrode, a dielectric layer, and a control gate electrode. The semiconductor substrate has an active region. The tunneling layer is over the active region of the semiconductor substrate. The floating gate electrode is over the tunneling layer. The floating gate electrode has a first portion and a second portion electrically connected to the first portion. The dielectric layer is over the floating gate electrode. The control gate electrode is over the dielectric layer. The control gate electrode has a first portion interposed between the first and second portions of the floating gate electrode.

Abstract: Embodiments of 3D memory devices having staircase structures and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a memory array structure and a staircase structure in an intermediate of the memory array structure. The staircase structure includes a plurality of stairs extending along the lateral direction, and a bridge structure in contact with the first memory array structure and the second memory array structure. The plurality of stairs includes a stair above one or more dielectric pairs The stair includes a conductor portion on a top surface of the stair and in contact with and electrically connected to the bridge structure, and is electrically connected to at least one of a first memory array structure and a second memory array structure of the memory array structure through the bridge structure. Along a second lateral direction, a width of the conductor portion is unchanged.

Abstract: Embodiments of semiconductor devices and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes the following operations. In a first semiconductor structure, a first bonding layer is formed having a first dielectric layer and a plurality of protruding contact structures. In a second semiconductor structure, a second bonding layer is formed having a second dielectric layer and a plurality of recess contact structures. The plurality of protruding contact structures are bonded with the plurality of recess contact structures such that each of the plurality of protruding contacts is in contact with a respective recess contact structure.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus include computer programs encoded on a computer-readable storage medium, including a system that controls content distribution using a feedback loop. Content is distributed over multiple different online channels using a same initial selection value for distribution over each different online channel. An observed user actions required for distribution of the content over the multiple different online channels is received through a feedback loop and for multiple different distributions of the content. Based on the observed user actions received through the feedback loop, a predicted user action rate is determined for the multiple different distributions across the multiple different online channels. The selection value is adjusted based on a difference between the predicted user action rate and a reference distribution amount specified by a provider of the content. The content is distributed over the multiple different online channels using the adjusted selection value.