Abstract: An advanced copper bonding with ceramic substrate technology includes the steps of (1) forming a copper film of thickness <1 ?m on a ceramic substrate by sputtering deposition under 1.33×10?3 torr and 150° C., (2) plating a copper layer of thickness 10˜50 ?m at room temperature, and (3) bonding a copper foil to the ceramic substrate by diffusion bonding under environments of high temperature, vacuum, and negative pressure inertia gas or H2 partial pressure.

Abstract: A thin multi-layer LED array engine is provided, which includes a substrate having a phosphor layer and a silica gel protection layer formed thereon. The phosphor layer is disposed on LED dices and makes direct contact with the substrate, and the silica gel protection layer is disposed on the phosphor layer. The LED dices are covered with the phosphor layer, and thereby the phosphor particles in the phosphor layer can be uniformly dispersed around the LED dices, so that the narrow color temperature distribution can be achieved. Furthermore, the phosphor layer makes direct contacts with the substrate, and thereby heat generated in the phosphor layer can be effectively dissipated through the substrate, and thereby the reliability of the optical components can be increased.

Abstract: An integrally formed high-efficient multi-layer light-emitting device is provided, which includes a heat dissipation seat, a plurality of light-emitting dies, and a lead frame. The heat dissipation seat includes a chamber having an accommodating space, and a groove having two inclined inner sidewalls is formed around the periphery of a bottom of the chamber, The groove is very fine so that only very small amounts of the phosphor and silicone are used for filling the groove and covering the light-emitting dies, and thereby the material cost and the manufacturing cost are greatly reduced. The light can be reflected out of the chamber so that the brightness and the evenness of the light output will be improved.

Abstract: A voice coil motor includes a housing, a movable barrel, at least two magnetic elements, and a coil received in the housing. The housing defines an accommodating room, and includes a top panel, at least two peripheral panels perpendicular to the top panel, and at least two fixing plates extending in the accommodating room. The at least two magnetic elements are surrounding the movable barrel. Each magnetic element has a first magnetic pole aligned with a corresponding fixing plate and a second magnetic pole fixed on the housing. The coil is sleeved on the movable barrel and is between the fixing plates and the first magnetic poles.

Abstract: An encapsulated stator includes a driving module coupled to a shaft tube. The driving module includes a silicon steel plate unit. A coil unit is wound around the silicon steel plate unit. A jacket is mounted to an outer periphery of the silicon steel plate unit of the driving module. The jacket includes an inner face and an outer face opposite to the inner face. The inner face of the jacket faces the driving module. An encapsulant is bonded to the driving module, the jacket, and the shaft tube. The encapsulant encapsulates the driving module. The encapsulant partially encapsulates the outer face of the jacket.

Abstract: A multi-layer LED array engine is provided. The multi-layer LED array engine includes a base plate frame, a molded platform, two lead frames, a lighting element, a dome, a protection layer, and a phosphorous layer. The molded platform is disposed on and secured to the base plate frame. The two lead frames are combined with two lead frame grooves of the base plate frame. The lighting element is disposed on a lighting area of the base plate frame. The protection layer is provided on the lighting element, and the phosphorous layer is provided on the protection layer. The dome is secured to the molded platform for covering the molded platform and the lighting element.

Abstract: A package structure of multi-layer array type LED device is disclosed, wherein a peripheral area of a substrate and a surface of lead frame are respectively installed with a convex/concave surface structure. The convex/concave surface structure increases the surface roughness of the peripheral area of the substrate and the surface of the lead frame, so a liquid package material can be filled in cavities and concave parts; thus a package member formed through the package material being solidified can be firmly combined with the substrate and the lead frame as one piece. In addition, the bottom of a lens is provided with a binder for increasing the sealing level of the lens. Moreover, the present invention adopted a soldering paste added with material having good heat conductivity, so heat generated by LED dices can be rapidly dissipated to the exterior.

Abstract: A method for packaging an airtight multi-layer array type LED is disclosed. The method includes: integrally forming a metal substrate with an airtight metal frame surrounding an accommodating space; forming a light outlet platform surrounding a light outlet opening on a bottom of the accommodating space; forming two horizontal sealing through holes in the airtight metal frame, wherein each sealing through hole has one lead frame inserted therethrough, and all interstitial space in the two horizontal sealing through holes is completely sealed with a sealing material; disposing the optical units and optical components in the accommodating space; sequentially forming a dice protection layer, a fluorescent layer, and a silicone layer on the LED dices; and installing an optical glass cover on the top surface of the airtight metal frame to seal the packaging structure of the present invention.

Abstract: A method is for controlling a three-phase current converter. First, subtract a second reference current signal representing the predicted current of the three-phase terminals in the present switching cycle from a first reference current signal representing the predicted current of the three-phase terminals in the next switching cycle to obtain a predicted variation. Then, subtract a feedback current signal representing the feedback current of the three-phase terminals in the previous switching cycle from the second reference current signal delayed by one switching cycle to obtain a current error. Multiply the current error by an error coefficient then add the predicted variation to obtain a current variation. Finally, obtain duty ratios of a plurality of switches, according to the current variation and inductance of the first to the third inductor. The three-phase current converter converts electric power between a DC terminal and the three-phase terminals, according to the duty ratio.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly having a fluorescent layer is disclosed, which includes a partition frame with a partition ring protruding inwardly from an inner wall surface of the partition frame, two optical lenses, and a fluorescent layer, wherein a slot space is defined by the two optical lenses and the partition ring of the partition frame, and the fluorescent layer is accommodated within the slot space. The top optical lens can be a flat slab lens, or a convex lens. When the optical lens assembly having a fluorescent layer is used in the optical device, the moisture can be prevented from entering the fluorescent layer, and thus the optical performance of the fluorescent layer can be maintained over a long period.

Abstract: An airtight multi-layer array type LED is disclosed, which comprises a metal substrate with an airtight metal frame formed thereon, and the metal substrate is integrally formed with the airtight metal frame, and an airtight sealing frame slot is formed around the upper surface of the airtight metal frame, the airtight metal frame is installed with two sets of sealing through hole pairs accommodating the lead frames. The interior of the airtight metal frame can be installed with packaging materials or optical components. The sealing holes are sealed with a glass or ceramic material. A fluorescent layer is formed on a silica gel layer, wherein the fluorescent layer can also be installed inside a silica glass package cover. The silica glass package cover is installed on the top surface of the airtight metal frame, and the silica glass package cover is engaged and sealed to a sealing rack.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly having a fluorescent layer is disclosed, which includes a partition frame with a partition ring protruding inwardly from an inner wall surface of the partition frame, two optical lenses, and a fluorescent layer, wherein a slot space is defined by the two optical lenses and the partition ring of the partition frame, and the fluorescent layer is accommodated within the slot space. The top optical lens can be a flat slab lens, or a convex lens. When the optical lens assembly having a fluorescent layer is used in the optical device, the moisture can be prevented from entering the fluorescent layer, and thus the optical performance of the fluorescent layer can be maintained over a long period.

Abstract: An optical lens having a fluorescent layer is provided. The optical lens is adapted for being employed in an LED packaging structure. The optical lens includes a substrate, at least one lens body, a lens shade, and a packaging member. The substrate is positioned at a bottommost side of the packaging structure, and the lens shade is positioned at a topmost side of the packaging structure. The lens body is positioned over the substrate and beneath the lens shade. A plurality of light emitting units are disposed on the substrate. The packaging member is adapted for packaging the substrate and the lens shade. The lens body is secured by the packing member so as to be positioned over the light emitting units. The lens body includes a fluorescent layer buried inside the lens body, and the lens body is positioned apart from the light emitting units for a certain distance.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for data processing. For example, a variable iteration data processing system is disclosed that includes a first detector, a second detector, a decoder and a unified memory buffer. An input data set is received by the first detector that performs a data detection and provides a first detected data set. The decoder receives a derivative of the first detected data set and performs a decoding operation that yields a decoded data set. In some cases, the derivative of the first detected data set is an interleaved version of the first detected data set. The decoded data set is written to a unified memory buffer. The first decoded data set is retrievable from the unified memory buffer and a derivative thereof is provided to the second detector. In some cases, the derivative of the decoded is a de-interleaved version of the decoded data set.

Abstract: A method of filling and sealing a fluorescent layer in a slot space defined by two optical lenses and a partition ring is disclosed, in which a slot space is defined by two optical glasses and a partition frame having a partition ring on the inner wall surface. The partition frame is installed with two slots diametrically opposite to each other, and the slot space is evacuated to allow filling of a fluorescent material, and then the two slots are sealed so that the moisture is prevented from permeating into the fluorescent layer, and thus the optical performance can be maintained over a long period.

Abstract: A method for packaging an airtight multi-layer array type LED is disclosed. The method includes: integrally forming a metal substrate with an airtight metal frame surrounding an accommodating space; forming a light outlet platform surrounding a light outlet opening on a bottom of the accommodating space; forming two sets of sealing through hole pairs in the airtight metal frame, wherein each set of the sealing through hole pairs has one lead frame inserted therethrough, and all interstitial space in the two sets of the sealing through hole pairs is completely sealed with a sealing material; disposing the optical units and optical components in the accommodating space; sequentially forming a dice protection layer, a fluorescent layer, and a silicone layer on the LED dices; and installing an optical glass cover on the top surface of the airtight metal frame to seal the packaging structure of the present invention.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compounds, such as silanol or alcohol, include a protecting or leaving group that can protect the compound from degradation during the process of preparing a medical device containing the compound or reduce the volatility of the compound relative to its counterpart without the leaving group. Nearly any hydrolysable leaving group may be employed. The leaving group may be an agent that may serve a therapeutic function in addition to protecting or retaining the antimicrobial agents.

Abstract: In exemplary embodiments, a skewed interleaving function for iterative code systems is described. The skewed interleaving function provides a skewed row and column memory partition and a layered structure for re-arranging data samples read from, for example, a first channel detector. An iterative decoder, such as an iterative decoder based on a low-density parity-check code (LDPC), might employ an element to de-skew the data from the interleaved memory partition before performing iterative decoding of the data, and then re-skew the information before passing decoded samples to the de-interleaver. The de-interleaver re-arranges the iterative decoded data samples in accordance with an inverse of the interleaver function before passing the decoded data samples to, for example, a second channel detector.

Abstract: An airtight multi-layer array type LED is disclosed, which comprises a metal substrate with an airtight metal frame formed thereon, and the metal substrate is integrally formed with the airtight metal frame, and an airtight sealing frame slot is formed around the upper surface of the airtight metal frame, the airtight metal frame is installed with two sets of sealing through hole pairs accommodating the lead frames. The interior of the airtight metal frame can be installed with packaging materials or optical components. The sealing holes are sealed with a glass or ceramic material. A fluorescent layer is formed on a silica gel layer, wherein the fluorescent layer can also be installed inside a silica glass package cover. The silica glass package cover is installed on the top surface of the airtight metal frame, and the silica glass package cover is engaged and sealed to a sealing rack.