Abstract: A method for making trench DMOS is provided that utilizes polycide and refractory techniques to make trench DMOS which exhibit low gate resistance, low gate capacitance, reduced distributed RC gate propagation delay, and improved switching speeds for high frequency applications.

Abstract: A method for making trench DMOS is provided that utilizes polycide and refractory techniques to make trench DMOS which exhibit low gate resistance, low gate capacitance, reduced distributed RC gate propagation delay, and improved switching speeds for high frequency applications.

Abstract: A trench DMOS transistor cell is provided, which is formed on a substrate of a first conductivity type. A body region, which has a second conductivity type, is located on the substrate. At least one trench extends through the body region and the substrate. An insulating layer lines the trench. The insulating layer includes first and second portions that contact one another at an interface. The first portion of the insulating layer has a layer thickness greater than the second portion. The interface is located at a depth above a lower boundary of the body region. A conductive electrode is formed in the trench so that it overlies the insulating layer. A source region of the first conductivity type is formed in the body region adjacent to the trench.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a DMOS transistor cell, supported on a substrate of a first conductivity type. The DMOS transistor cell includes a body region of a second conductivity type disposed in the substrate defining a central portion of the cell. This DMOS transistor cell further includes a trench gate filled with polysilicon therein surrounding the body region and defining a boundary of the cell. This DMOS transistor cell further includes a source of the first conductivity type defined by a narrow strip of source region disposed in the body region along an edge thereof adjacent to the trench gate.

Abstract: A method of forming a trench DMOS transistor is provides which reduces punch-through. The method begins by providing a substrate of a first conductivity type. A body region, which has a second conductivity type, is formed on the substrate. A masking layer is formed which defines at least one trench. Next, the trench and an insulating layer that lines the trench are formed. A conductive electrode is then formed in the trench, which overlies the insulating layer. A source region of the first conductivity type is formed in the body region adjacent to the trench. The step of forming the trench includes the steps of etching the trench and smoothing the sidewalls of the trench with a sacrificial oxide layer before removal of the masking layer that defines the trench.

Abstract: This invention discloses a DMOS power device supported on a substrate. The DOS power device includes a drain of a first conductivity type disposed at a bottom surface of the substrate. The DMOS power device further includes a gate disposed in a trench opened from a top surface of the substrate, the gate having a polysilicon layer filling the trenches padded by a double gate-oxide structure. The double gate-oxide structure includes a thick-oxide-layer covering walls of the trench below an upper portion of the trench and a thin-gate-oxide covering walls of the upper portion of the trench thus defining a champagne-glass shaped gate in the trench. The DMOS power device further includes a source region of the first conductivity type disposed in the substrate surrounding a top portion of the trench. The DMOS power device further includes a body region of a second conductivity type disposed in the substrate surrounding the trench and encompassing the source region.

Abstract: This invention discloses a vertical DMOS transistor cell formed in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type with a top surface and a bottom surface. The vertical DMOS transistor cell includes a trenched gate comprising polysilicon filling a trench opened from the top surface disposed substantially in a middle portion of the cell. The DMOS transistor cell further includes a source region of the first conductivity type surrounding the trenched gate near the top surface of the substrate. The DMOS transistor cell further includes a body region of a second conductivity type encompassing the source region. The body region extends vertically toward the bottom surface of the substrate having a depth slightly lower than a bottom of the trenched gate. The body region surrounding the trenched gate and further laterally extends with a small distance under the bottom of the trenched gate to cover all areas adjacent to bottom corners of the trenched gate.

Abstract: This invention discloses a vertical DMOS transistor cell formed in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type with a top surface and a bottom surface. The vertical DMOS transistor cell includes a trenched gate comprising polysilicon filling a trench opened from the top surface disposed substantially in a middle portion of the cell. The DMOS transistor cell further includes a source region of the first conductivity type surrounding the trenched gate near the top surface of the substrate. The DMOS transistor cell further includes a body region of a second conductivity type encompassing the source region. The body region surrounding the trenched gate and extends vertically to about one-half to two-third of the depth of the trenched gate. The body region further includes a body-dopant redistribution-compensation region under the source region near the trenched gate having a delta-increment body dopant concentration distribution higher than remaining portions of the body region.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a pad for establishing instant electrical connection (PIEC) for in-line ion measurement device. The PIEC pad employs low-melting-point conductive materials, such as gallium or indium, as the attaching contact materials. The melting points of these materials can be below 160.degree. C. The vapor pressures of these materials are generally lower than 10.sup.-5 mm Hg in the temperature range between 100-300.degree. C. A PIEC pad is formed on a heavily doped semiconductor substrate covered with a metal layer. A layer of low-melting-point low-vapor-pressure material, e.g., gallium or indium, is then formed on the bottom of the heavily doped substrate. By heating a measuring device, the temperature is raised and the bottom low-melting attaching layer is melted and a good electric contact is established between the PIEC pad and the device for measurement A bonding wire is also formed on top of the metal layer.

Abstract: Improved power MOSFET structure, and fabrication process are disclosed in this invention to achieve cost savings by simplified device structure and fabrication processes, and also by reducing the required die size. Specifically, in a novel MOSFET device, insulation of mobile ions are achieved by extending the poly gate and metal contacts such that the passivation layer is no longer required and the fabrication process is simplified such that the MOSFET device can be manufactured at a lower price. Furthermore, in another MOSFET device, the gate runner is used to replace the field plate such that the requirement of a field plate as that in a conventional MOSFET device is also eliminated and, by reducing the die size, the cost of manufacture is further reduced.

Abstract: A trenched field effect transistor suitable especially for low voltage power applications provides low leakage blocking capability due to a gate controlled barrier region between the source region and drain region. Forward conduction occurs through an inversion region between the source region and drain region. Blocking is achieved by a gate controlled depletion barrier. Located between the source and drain regions is a fairly lightly doped body region. The gate electrode, located in a trench, extends through the source and body regions and in some cases into the upper portion of the drain region. The dopant type of the polysilicon gate electrode is the same type as that of the body region. The body region is a relatively thin and lightly doped epitaxial layer grown upon a highly doped low resistivity substrate of opposite conductivity type. In the blocking state the epitaxial body region is depleted due to applied drain-source voltage, hence a punch-through type condition occurs vertically.

Abstract: A MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) structure is fabricated by first forming a plurality of trenches in a semiconductor substrate which includes a major surface. The trenches are then lined with insulating material and thereafter filled with conductive material. The process of filling the conductive material in the trenches normally involves an over-etching step for preventing any residual material remaining on the major surface. The over-etching of the conductive material in the trenches alters the evenness of the major surface and presents a problem for the later angular ion implantation of the source layer. As a consequence, the source layer formed includes asymmetrical source segments which generates nonuniform threshold voltage and punch-through tolerance in the MOSFET structure. The inventive method provides a spacer layer to compensate for the unevenness of the major surface.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for fabricating a MOSFET device supported on a substrate.

Abstract: This invention discloses a DMOS power device supported on a substrate of a first conductivity type functioning as a drain. The DMOS power device includes a polysilicon-over-double-gate-oxide gate disposed on the substrate includes a polysilicon layer disposed over a double-gate-oxide structure having a central thick-gate-oxide segment surrounded by a thin-gate-oxide layer with a thickness of about one-fourth to one-half of a thickness of the thick-gate-oxide segment. The DMOS power device further includes a body region of a second conductivity type disposed in the substrate underneath the thin-gate-oxide layer around edges of the central thick-gate-oxide segment the body region extending out laterally to a neighboring device circuit element. The DMOS power device further includes a source region of the first conductivity type disposed in the substrate encompassed in the body region having a portion extending laterally underneath the thin-gate-oxide layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a power MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) device on a semiconductor substrate with reduced masking steps is disclosed. In the first method, the reduced masking steps are arranged in an optimal sequence in which the gate layer is patterned first as a self-aligned mask. The gate layer includes a plurality of gate segments separated by spacings. An active mask for defining active body regions is then patterned in the spacings of the gate layer to form a combination mask. Using the combination mask as a shield, body and source regions are ion-implanted into the substrate. During the formation of the active mask, remnant material of the active mask adheres to the boundaries of the gate segments to form a spacer layer which is utilized to alleviate the cell-to-cell encroachment problem due to the side diffusion effect of the body and source regions.

Abstract: This invention discloses a vertical DMOS power device formed in a semiconductor substrate with a top surface and a bottom surface. The power device includes a core cell area and a gate runner area. The power device includes a plurality of vertical DMOS transistor cells disposed in the core cell area wherein each transistor cell includes a drain of a first conductivity type disposed at the bottom surface of the substrate. Each of the DMOS transistor cells further includes a trench surrounding the cell having a polysilicon disposed in the trench defining a gate for the transistor cell. Each of the transistor cells further includes a source region of the first conductivity type disposed in the substrate near the gate. Each of the transistor cells further includes a body region of a second conductivity type disposed in the substrate between the gate wherein the body region defining a vertical current channel along the trench between the source and the drain.

Abstract: This invention discloses a MOSFET power device supported on a substrate. The MOSFET power device includes a plurality polysilicon-with-oxide-cap segments disposed over a gate oxide layer including two outermost segments and a plurality of inner segments include a plurality of gate oxide-plug openings. Each of the inner segments functions as agate and the two outer most segments function as a field plate and an equal potential ring separated by a termination oxide-plug gap and the gate oxide-plug openings and the termination oxide-plug gap having an aspect ratio greater or equal to 0.5. The MOSFET power device further includes a plurality of MOSFET transistor cells for each of the gates, wherein each transistor cells further includes a source region, a body region, the transistor cells further having a common drain disposed at a bottom surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) cell array formed on a semiconductor substrate includes a major surface formed with a plurality of MOSFET cells. Each semiconductor cell in the cell array is geometrically configured with a base portion and a plurality of protruding portions extending from the base portion. The base and protruding portions define a closed cell boundary enclosing each semiconductor cell. The closed cell boundary of each semiconductor cell is disposed on the major surface proximal to and in geometrical accord with the corresponding cell boundaries of other adjacent semiconductor cells in the cell array. As arranged, the cell boundary and thus the channel width of each cell is extended without any concomitant reduction in cell area.

Abstract: The present invention includes a substrate of a first conductivity type having a top surface including at least two intersecting trenches disposed therein with an insulating layer lining the trenches and a conductive material filling the trenches. The transistor also includes a source region of the first conductivity type extending from the top surface of the substrate adjacent to the trenches toward the substrate. The transistor further has a body region of a second conductivity type of opposite polarity from the first conductivity type, the body region extends from the top surface adjacent from the trenches to the substrate and surrounding the source region.

Abstract: To reduce susceptibility to punchthrough, the channel region of the P body region of a trench field effect transistor is formed in a layer of lightly doped epitaxial silicon. As a result, the channel region has less counterdoping from the background epitaxial silicon and has a greater net P type dopant concentration. Due to the higher net dopant concentration of the P body region, the depletion regions on either side of the P body region expand less far inward through the P body region at a given voltage, thereby rendering the transistor less susceptible to source-to-drain punchthrough. To maintain a low R.sub.DSon, the relatively high conductivity of an accumulation region formed along a sidewall of the trench of the transistor when the transistor is on is used to form a conductive path from the channel region to an underlying relatively highly conductive layer upon which the lightly doped epitaxial layer is formed.