Abstract: The disclosure provides an application page navigation method and a terminal device. The method includes: obtaining a page navigation relationship diagram; in response to detecting a page navigation request for navigating to a second function page when a first function page is displayed, obtaining a first dimension corresponding to the first function page and a second dimension corresponding to second function page; and determining a page navigation mode corresponding to the page navigation request based on a comparison result of the first dimension and the second dimension.

Abstract: A tray feeding box includes a box body; a cover, arranged at a first end of the box body; and a bottom board, arranged at a second end of the box body away from the cover. The cover includes at least one first cover arranged at the first end of the box body. The at least one first cover is defined with a first opening. The box body is defined with a take-out gap communicated with the first opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a preparation method of tofacitinib citrate, which comprises the following steps: passing an intermediate TOF-2 into hydrogen at a normal pressure in the presence of a catalyst to obtain an intermediate TOF-3; in the presence of a solvent and a base, under a reduced pressure of ?490 mmHg to ?760 mmHg, and at a temperature of 10° C. to 25° C., reacting TOF-3 with ethyl cyanoacetate to generate an intermediate TOF-4; heating and dissolving TOF-4 and citric acid in a solvent, and performing separation by cooling to obtain tofacitinib citrate. The present disclosure obtains tofacitinib citrate with high yield, high purity and low impurities by changing a gas flow rate and a reaction temperature and pressure of a hydrogenation reaction. Therefore, the preparation method is suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: A user feedback system for a user of a delivery device within a delivery ecosystem includes a first device other than the delivery device and including a sensor platform with at least a first sensor operable to detect at least a first physical property associated with the user; the first device including a processor adapted to submit data of the detected at least first physical property to an obtaining processor adapted to output data based upon the or each detected physical property as all or part of a user factor indicative of a user state; and an estimation processor adapted to identify a corresponding feedback action expected to alter a state of the user as indicated at least in part by the or each detected physical property.

Abstract: A method for establishing robust prediction model is adapted for solving the problem that the conventional prediction model cannot generate stable and credible results with missing data. The method of the present invention includes the following steps: obtaining pre-established single-modality standard models respectively based on each type of modalities from samples; extracting modality sets each having the same modality types from the samples to establish corresponding multi-modalities standard models; extracting multiple combinations of the modality sets from the samples having complete modalities to be training data, wherein the multiple combinations of the modality sets can be classified into single-modality, multi-modalities and complete-modalities; inputting said training data into a to-be trained prediction model, and modifying the prediction model by said single-modality standard models and said multi-modalities standard models to obtain a well-trained prediction model.

Abstract: An aerosol provision device includes a receptacle configured to receive an article comprising an aerosolizable medium, an emitter configured to emit electromagnetic radiation into the receptacle and a receiver configured to receive the electromagnetic radiation after interaction with an article in the receptacle. The device further includes control electronics configured to determine at least one characteristic of the article based on a spatial property of the electromagnetic radiation received by the receiver.

Abstract: A consumable article for use with an apparatus arranged to heat aerosolizable material to volatilize at least one component of the aerosolizable material is disclosed. The consumable article includes a detectable element that is arranged in a first position prior to use of the consumable article. The detectable element is displaceable to a second position after use of the consumable article. In the first position the detectable element is detectable by the apparatus to enable the apparatus to heat the consumable article.

Abstract: A device component (20) for an aerosol provision system comprises: a drive rod (41) for pushing against a movable plunger (12) in order to displace aerosol generating material through an outlet (15) of a reservoir (3) for storing aerosol generating material; a proximity detector configured to detect a spacing of the drive rod from the plunger; a drive assembly operable to advance the drive rod in a pushing direction, at a first speed to approach the plunger and at a second speed when against the plunger to move the plunger in order to displace aerosol generating material, the first speed being faster than the second speed; and a controller (8) configured to operate the drive assembly to advance the drive rod at the first speed from a spacing of the drive rod from the plunger that exceeds a predetermined spacing, and to cease advancing the drive rod at the first speed in response to detection of a spacing that is substantially equal to or less than the predetermined spacing.

Abstract: The electronic device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first support member, a planarization layer, and an alignment layer. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. The first support member is disposed in the peripheral region and located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The planarization layer is disposed on the first substrate and has a first portion and an opening. The first portion is disposed between the opening, and the first support member and the first portion are overlapped in a normal direction of the first substrate. The alignment layer is disposed on the planarization layer. The alignment layer on the first portion has a first thickness. The alignment layer in the opening has a second thickness. The first thickness is greater than or equal to zero and less than the second thickness.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a gap-fill in semiconductor devices are provided. The method includes forming a metal seed layer on an exposed surface of the substrate, wherein the substrate has features in the form of trenches or vias formed in a top surface of the substrate, the features having sidewalls and a bottom surface extending between the sidewalls. A gradient oxidation process is performed to oxidize exposed portions of the metal seed layer to form a metal oxide, wherein the gradient oxidation process preferentially oxidizes a field region of the substrate over the bottom surface of the features. An etch back process removes or reduces the oxidized portion of the seed layer. A metal gap-fill process fills or partially fills the features with a gap fill material.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensor structure includes a magnetoresistive sensor assembly and a transistor assembly. A dielectric layer is deposited on the transistor assembly. The dielectric layer includes a trench that exposes an interconnect of the transistor assembly. A damascene process is performed to form an ultra-thick metal (UTM) layer within the trench to create a first metal coil. The first metal coil is configured as a first reset component. Another dielectric layer is formed on the first metal coil. A flux guide is formed within the another dielectric layer. A second metal coil is formed over the another dielectric layer. The second metal coil is configured as a second reset component. The first reset component and the second reset component are configured as a reset mechanism, which is responsive to the transistor assembly and operable to magnetize the flux guide to a predetermined orientation.

Abstract: An image sensor including: a pixel array including first and second pixels connected to a column line; a row driver to provide the first pixel with a first selection signal based on a clamp voltage, and to provide the second pixel with a second selection signal based on a selection voltage, wherein the first pixel outputs a first output voltage in response to the first selection signal, and the second pixel outputs a second output voltage in response to the second selection signal, wherein the first and second output voltages are output as a pixel signal through the column line, wherein a voltage of the pixel signal corresponds to a voltage obtained by clamping the second output voltage with the first output voltage, and wherein a change in a voltage level of the first output voltage due to a temperature is compensated for by the clamp voltage.

Abstract: A process for the isolation of cellulose nanofibers, in particular carboxylic acid functionalized cellulose nanofibers (MxG-CNF-CO2H) from the sustainable grass hybrid Miscanthus x. giganteus (MxG). The process includes the steps of performing bleach treatment on a quantity of MxG followed by ammonium persulfate oxidation. The resulting MxG-CNF-CO2Hs have good dispersibility in aqueous and polar organic solvents. They are also able to form gels at relatively low concentrations. The MxG-CNF-CO2H show significantly higher reinforcement effect when compared to carboxylic acid functionalized cellulose nanocrystals at the same weight percent in a composite composition.

Abstract: A user feedback system for a user of a first device includes an obtaining processor adapted to obtain one or more user factors indicative of a state of the user; an estimation processor adapted to identify at least a first feedback action based upon one or more of at least a subset of the obtained user factors; and a feedback processor adapted to select at least a first identified feedback action, and to cause a modification of one or more operations of at least the first device, according to the or each selected feedback action, wherein the first device is not an aerosol delivery device.

Abstract: A user feedback system for a user of a delivery device within a delivery ecosystem includes an estimation processor adapted to identify at least a first feedback action based upon one or more user factors, the at least first feedback action including a behavioral feedback action for affecting at least a first behavior of the user, the feedback action being expected to alter a state of the user as indicated at least in part by the one or more user factors; and a feedback processor adapted to select at least a first identified feedback action, and to cause a modification of one or more operations of at least a first device within the delivery ecosystem, according to the selected at least first feedback action.

Abstract: An image processing method includes following operations: executing, by a transmitter device, a driver program of a camera to acquire a dynamic image; executing, by the transmitter device, the driver program to acquire a plurality of position data of input information, in which the plurality of position data is associated with the transmitter device; executing, by the transmitter device, the driver program to perform a superimpose process on the input information and the dynamic image according to the plurality of position data so as to generate a superimposed dynamic image; and executing, by the transmitter device, the driver program to display the superimposed dynamic image.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a DC motor driving system including a DC motor, a power supply device, a switch circuit, and a microprocessor. The power supply device provides an input electrical energy. The switch circuit receives the input electrical energy and outputs a motor electrical energy, which includes a motor power and a motor voltage, to the DC motor. The DC motor driving system switchably works in a constant-voltage mode, a first variable-voltage mode, or a second variable-voltage mode. In the constant-voltage mode, the input electrical energy remains unchanged. In the first variable-voltage mode, the microprocessor controls the power supply device to adjust the input electrical energy for increasing the motor voltage and the motor power. In the second variable-voltage mode, the microprocessor controls the power supply device to adjust the input electrical energy for decreasing the motor voltage and keeping the motor power unchanged.

Abstract: A user feedback system for a user of a delivery device within a delivery ecosystem includes an obtaining processor adapted to obtain two or more user factors indicative of a state of the user, wherein a first obtained user factor is based upon at least a first aspect of the user’s operation of the delivery device and wherein a second obtained user factor is based upon at least a second aspect of the user’s situation separate to their operation of the delivery device, which occurs during one or more selected from the list consisting of a predetermined period preceding the user’s operation of the delivery device, and a predetermined period following the user’s operation of the delivery device; and an estimation processor adapted to identify a corresponding feedback action expected to alter a state of the user as indicated at least in part by the first and second user factors.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to oscillating a boundary layer of a flow of process gas in methods and systems for processing substrates. In one aspect, one or more of a pressure, a gas flow rate, and/or a height of a substrate are oscillated during processing. In one implementation, a method of processing a substrate includes conducting a processing operation on the substrate in an interior volume of a processing chamber. The conducting the processing operation on the substrate includes moving a flow of one or more process gases over a surface of the substrate. The method also includes oscillating a boundary layer of the flow of one or more process gases while the flow of one or more process gases moves over the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A user feedback system for a user of a delivery device within a delivery ecosystem includes an obtaining processor adapted to obtain one or more user factors indicative of a state of the user; and an estimation processor adapted to identify a one-operation or two-operation correlation between the obtained one or more user factors indicative of user state and at least a first feedback action, the feedback action being expected to alter a state of the user as indicated at least in part by the one or more user factors.