Abstract: A method for a User Equipment (UE) for performing uplink transmissions for Random Access (RA) is provided. The method receives, from a base station, at least one configuration indicating a first threshold and initiates an RA procedure. The method determines whether to perform Multiple Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) (MP) transmissions based on, at least, a comparison between a measurement result and the first threshold. The method then selects a PRACH resource configured for the MP transmissions in response to determining that the MP transmissions are to be performed. Performing the MP transmissions includes transmitting, repeatedly, an RA preamble, on the PRACH resource configured for the MP transmissions, before the UE begins monitoring a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) for receiving a Random Access Response (RAR) that corresponds to the RA preamble.

Abstract: A heat dissipation assembly is disclosed and includes a frame and a fan. The frame includes a heat conduction channel and an airflow intake. The heat conduction channel is communication with an exterior through airflow intake. The frame includes a first plane, a second plane and an inclined plane. The first plane is disposed adjacent to the airflow intake. The inclined plane is connected between the first plane and the second plane. The second plane includes an inlet. The heat conduction channel is in communication between the airflow intake and the inlet. A cross-section area of the heat conduction channel adjacent to the airflow intake is greater than that of the heat conduction channel adjacent to the inlet. The fan is spatially corresponding to the inlet, and assembled with the frame to form an outlet in communication with the airflow intake and the heat conduction channel through the inlet.

Abstract: A pellicle for an EUV photo mask includes a first layer; a second layer; and a main layer disposed between the first layer and second layer and including a plurality of nanotubes. At least one of the first layer or the second layer includes a two-dimensional material in which one or more two-dimensional layers are stacked. In one or more of the foregoing and following embodiments, the first layer includes a first two-dimensional material and the second layer includes a second two-dimensional material.

Abstract: A residual current circuit breaker and a system including the residual current circuit breaker are provided. The residual current circuit breaker includes: a first switch connected in series between a power supply of the residual current circuit breaker and a load; a second switch connected in series between a standby power supply and the load; and a control means that controls to open the first switch and close the second switch in response to a residual current of a main loop of the residual current circuit breaker exceeding a predetermined threshold, wherein a voltage of the standby power supply is higher than a lowest value of a voltage required for the load to operate and lower than a highest value of a safe voltage, and wherein the first switch and the second switch are mutually exclusive.

Abstract: A high voltage direct-mounted energy storage method and system for eliminating a frequency multiplying current in battery charge and discharge is provided.

Abstract: A bicycle disk brake pad and a method for making the same are provided. The bicycle disk brake pad includes a heat dissipation member and a friction member provided with a stainless steel substrate and a friction pad attached to the substrate by sintering. The heat dissipation member is made of aluminum alloy-stainless steel clad metal plate while a joined plate of the heat dissipation member is directly formed by stainless steel sheet of the aluminum alloy-stainless steel clad metal plate. Then the substrate and the joined plate are connected by laser welding. The substrate of the friction member and the joined plate of the heat dissipation member both made of stainless steel prevent the disk brake pad from deformation at high temperature due to reliable structural strength provided by the stainless steel. Aluminum alloy with excellent thermal conductivity helps dissipate heat from the disk brake pad more effectively.

Abstract: A system for radio frequency (RF) residual sideband (RSB) calibration includes a complex (in phase/quadrature (I/Q)) signal receiver, a signal generator configured to generate a transmit (Tx) signal, a first phase shifter operably coupled to the real signal transmitter, a first signal combiner configured to combine a receive (Rx) signal with the transmit (Tx) signal to generate a first combined signal, a second phase shifter configured to provide a selected phase shift to the first combined signal, and a complex downconverter configured to generate an in phase Rx signal and a quadrature Rx signal alternatively using an in phase LO signal and a quadrature LO signal to generate one or more signals indicative of relative Tx-Rx LO phase (?), amplitude (A), Tx LO I/Q phase mismatch (?), Rx I/Q amplitude mismatch (?), and Rx I/Q phase mismatch (?) at the output of the complex receiver.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices, and computer program products of extracting a feature for multimedia data that comprises a plurality of medium types. In a method, a first feature is determined for a first medium type in the plurality of medium types by masking a portion in a first medium object with the first medium type. A second feature is determined for a second medium type other than the first medium type in the plurality of medium types. The feature is generated for the multimedia data based on the first and second features. With these implementations, multiple medium types are considered in the feature extraction, and thus the feature may fully reflect various aspects of the multimedia data in an accurate way.

Abstract: An apparatus, including: a clock source configured to generate a local oscillator (LO) clock signal; a radio frequency digital-to-analog converter (RF DAC) configured to generate a radio frequency (RF) signal based on a data signal and the LO clock signal; and an idle data detector configured to: detect a stream of idle data in the data signal; and disable providing the LO clock signal to at least a portion of the RF DAC in response to detecting the stream of idle data.

Abstract: This application discloses a communication method and a communication apparatus. In one example, a first communication apparatus measures at least one first positioning reference signal from at least one second communication apparatus, to obtain at least one first phase. The first communication apparatus sends first phase information to a third communication apparatus. The first communication apparatus measures at least one second positioning reference signal from the at least one second communication apparatus, to obtain at least one second phase. The first communication apparatus sends second phase information to the third communication apparatus. The first communication apparatus sends first information to the third communication apparatus, where the first information is information about phase correlation between the first phase information and the second phase information.

Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor processing methods may include providing a boron-and-halogen-containing precursor and an oxygen-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be housed in the processing region. A layer of metal-containing hardmask material may be disposed on the substrate. A layer of silicon-containing material may be disposed on the layer of metal-containing hardmask material. The methods may include forming plasma effluents of the boron-and-halogen-containing precursor and the oxygen-containing precursor. The methods may include contacting the substrate with the plasma effluents of the boron-and-halogen-containing precursor and the oxygen-containing precursor. The contacting may etch a feature in the layer of metal-containing hardmask material. The contacting may form a layer of passivation material on sidewalls of the feature in the layer of metal-containing hardmask material.

Abstract: Described are vapor deposition methods for depositing metal films or layers onto a substrate, wherein the metal is molybdenum or tungsten; the methods involve organometallic precursor compounds that contain the metal and one or more carbon-containing ligands, and include depositing a metal layer formed from the metal of the precursor, onto a substrate, followed by introducing oxidizer to the formed metal layer.

Abstract: A method for MBS acquisition is provided. The method includes receiving system information from a BS; determining a first CORESET configuration and a second CORESET configuration according to the system information, the first CORESET configuration determining a first set of CORESETs scheduling at least one MCCH, the second CORESET configuration determining a second set of CORESETs scheduling a plurality of MTCHs; receiving an MCCH message on the at least one MCCH provided through a first beam of a plurality of beams associated with the BS; and determining, according to the second CORESET configuration and the MCCH message, a plurality of MBS-specific CORESET groups in the second set of CORESETs, wherein each of the plurality of MBS-specific CORESET groups corresponds to a respective MBS session and includes at least two CORESETs configured to be provided through at least two different beams of the plurality of beams. A UE using the method is also provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fast generating a full snapshot, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method includes the following: creating a source data volume and allocating a first-level data pointer table, where the first-level data pointer table records location information of multiple second-level data pointer tables; when data is written into the source data volume, determining, according to a written data offset, whether a target second-level data pointer table in which the written data is located exists and is valid; in response to determining that the target second-level data pointer table exist and is valid, writing the data into the source data volume and recording a write location of the data in the target second-level data pointer table; and when a snapshot is created, copying the first-level data pointer table as a first-level data pointer table for the snapshot.

Abstract: A method performed by a user equipment (UE) for transmission (Tx) chain switching between multiple bands is provided. The method receives, from a base station (BS), a first radio resource control (RRC) configuration for uplink (UL) Tx chain switching. The method performs a first UL transmission using a first Tx chain on a first band and a second Tx chain on a second band. The method receives downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a second UL transmission on a third band. The method then performs first UL Tx chain switching based on the first RRC configuration and the second UL transmission. The second UL transmission is a 1-port transmission. The first UL Tx chain switching includes switching the first Tx chain to be on the third band and maintaining the second Tx chain on the second band.

Abstract: A tamper-proof data protection method and system. The tamper-proof data protection method runs in a computer system kernel and includes the steps described below. In step 1, an access instruction for data is acquired, and the access instruction includes an access object path and access process information. In step 2, it is determined whether the access object path exists in a maintained protection path whitelist or in a subpath of a path in the protection path whitelist. If so, step 3 is executed; otherwise, a call permission signal is generated. In step 3, according to the access process information, it is determined whether the current access process exists in a maintained process whitelist. If so, a call permission signal is generated; and otherwise, an access denied signal is generated.

Abstract: Provided are a communication method, apparatus, and system. The communication method includes: A rich media message application server receives a first query request message from a rich media message terminal, where the first query request message includes query information, the query information includes information used to describe a rich media message miniapp needed by a user corresponding to the rich media message terminal, and the rich media message miniapp is a miniapp that uses a rich media message client in the rich media message terminal as a host client. The rich media message application server obtains information about the rich media message miniapp in response to the first query request. The rich media message application server sends a first query response message to the rich media message terminal, where the first query response message includes the information about the rich media message miniapp.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for knowledge graph construction, storage medium and electronic device. The method for knowledge graph construction, comprises: identifying an entity concept from a title text of a target web page and at least one entity corresponding to the entity concept from a body text of the target web page; constructing a syntax parse tree of the title text based on syntax parse rules of a language to which the title text belongs, and determining, from the syntax parse tree, a modifier for modifying the entity concept; and generating a knowledge graph based on the entity concept, the modifier, and the at least one entity. Through the solution of the present disclosure, knowledge graphs with high accuracy and high recall rates are constructed without structured processing on target web pages.

Abstract: A fan-out package includes a molding compound die frame laterally surrounding at least one semiconductor die; and an organic interposer including redistribution dielectric layers embedding redistribution wiring interconnects and located on a first horizontal surface of the molding compound die frame. An alignment mark region including a localized recess region is located within an opening in a second horizontal surface of the molding compound die frame. The localized recess region extends from the second horizontal surface toward the organic interposer.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a transmitter output impedance matching circuit including an inductive element; a low noise amplifier (LNA) including a first field effect transistor (PET); a receiver input impedance matching circuit, including: a transformer including a first winding and a second winding; and a capacitor coupled in series with the first winding between a first end of the inductive element and a gate of the first FET, wherein the second winding is coupled to a second end of the inductive element; and a radio frequency (RF) port coupled between the first end of the inductive element and the capacitor.