Abstract: A self-protection circuitry is configured to receive a first power source. The self-protection circuitry includes a first transistor circuit, a first switch circuit, and a control circuit. The first transistor circuit includes a first input terminal, a first output terminal, and a first control terminal. The first input terminal is configured to receive the first power source. The first output terminal is electrically connected to a ground terminal. The first switch circuit is electrically connected to the first input terminal and the ground terminal. The control circuit is electrically connected to the first switch circuit, and is configured to: before the first power source supplies power to the first transistor circuit, control the first switch circuit to be turned on, and after the first power source continuously supplies power to the first transistor circuit, control the first switch circuit to be turned off.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for forming a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) incorporating a fin top hardmask on top of a channel region of a fin. Because of the presence of the fin top hardmask, a gate height of the FinFET can be reduced without affecting proper operations of vertical gate channels on sidewalls of the fin. Consequently, parasitic capacitance between a gate stack and source/drain contacts of the FinFET can be reduced by lowering the gate height of the FinFET.

Abstract: This document describes a system including a printed circuit board oriented along a first plane, the printed circuit board having a device that extends in a direction away from the first plane and is capable of producing a radiated signal or is sensitive to a radiated signal produced by another device. The system includes a component shield with a wall structure and a cover structure, the cover structure connected to the wall structure. A housing structure oriented along a second plane defines a shielded space within which the component shield and the device reside. A shielding layer oriented along a third plane substantially parallel with the second plane is disposed at least partially between the cover structure and the housing structure and configured to attenuate radiated signals. A number of capacitor spot welds affix the shielding layer to the cover structure to improve component shielding.

Abstract: A self-protection circuitry is configured to receive a first power source. The self-protection circuitry includes a first transistor circuit, a first switch circuit, and a control circuit. The first transistor circuit includes a first input terminal, a first output terminal, and a first control terminal. The first output terminal is electrically connected to a ground terminal, and the first input terminal is configured to receive the first power source. The first switch circuit is electrically connected to the first control terminal and the first input terminal. The control circuit is electrically connected to the first switch circuit, and is configured to: before the first power source supplies power to the first transistor circuit, control the first switch circuit to be 10 conducted, and after the first power source continuously supplies power to the first transistor circuit, control the first switch circuit to be cut off.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus includes: a slide rail; a slider, where the slider is disposed on the slide rail, and the slider is configured to fasten a to-be-moved apparatus; a drag chain harness groove, where the drag chain harness groove is fastened to the slide rail; and a drag chain harness, where the drag chain harness is disposed in the drag chain harness groove, the drag chain harness includes a fastened end and a movable end, the fastened end is configured to electrically connect to a power supply, the fastened end is fastened relative to the drag chain harness groove, and the movable end is configured to electrically connect to the to-be-moved apparatus.

Abstract: Methods and systems for user presence detection using wireless technology. A computer-implemented method includes receiving one or more data signals from at least one WiFi-node-to-Access-Point (AP) link or at least one WiFi-node-to-node link, performing a signal pre-processing process on the one or more data signals to generate one or more pre-processed data signals, performing the signal pre-processing process including performing a uniform sampling process, a power normalization process, an anomaly sample removal process, and a filtering process, extracting one or more features using the one or more pre-processed data signals, and using the one or more features to determine whether a user is present in the home and identify a specific room in which the user is located.

Abstract: Provided are establishment and suspension acclimation of a Crandell Reese Feline Kidney (CRFK) adherent cell line, and its application. The CRFK cell line, named CRFK-BLA, is deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), with the address being Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3, Yard No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the deposit number being CGMCC NO: 45703; the CRFK cell line was classified and named CRFK cells, and was deposited on Aug. 17, 2023. A serum-free complete suspension culture type CRFK cell line obtained by acclimation on the basis of CRFK-BLA is named CRFK-BLS, and is deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), with the address being Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3, Yard No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the deposit number being CGMCC NO: 45704; the CRFK cell line was classified and named CRFK suspension cells.

Abstract: This application provides a fastening apparatus, a vehicle door, a vehicle, and a device, and relates to the mechanical field. The apparatus includes: a multi-stage telescopic member, where the multi-stage telescopic member includes a plurality of components that are slidably sleeved sequentially, a component located at the top is a top component, and the top component is configured to connect to a mobile apparatus, so that the multi-stage telescopic member is extended or retracted as the mobile apparatus moves; and at least one fastening point, where the at least one fastening point is disposed on the multi-stage telescopic member, the at least one fastening point is configured to fasten a harness, one end of the harness is configured to connect to the mobile apparatus, and the other end of the harness is configured to connect to a power supply apparatus.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining personal activity data of a user generated by one or more sensing devices in proximity to the user. The method also includes receiving a user query from the user via a user interface. The method further includes using a large language model (LLM) based digital assistant to generate one or more user-specific suggestions or actions based on the personal activity data and the user query, the digital assistant comprising a hierarchical multi-LLM-agent structure that includes one or more pre-trained LLMs.

Abstract: A method of preparing a thermoplastic roofing membrane, the method comprising (i) extruding a composition including a thermoplastic polymer and a mineral filler to form an extrudate; (ii) forming the extrudate into a sheet having first and second planar surfaces; (iii) allowing the sheet to at least partially cool; and (iv) mechanically treating the first planar surface of the sheet to thereby expose the mineral filler.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an in-memory search (IMS) memory cell, an IMS method and an IMS memory device. The IMS method comprises: encoding a search data and a storage data by a first IMS encoding into a first IMS encoded search data and a first IMS encoded storage data; encoding the first IMS encoded search data by a second IMS encoding into a plurality of search voltages; encoding the first IMS encoded storage data by the second IMS encoding into a plurality of threshold voltages of a plurality of memory cells of a plurality IMS memory cells of the IMS memory device; and searching the IMS memory cells by the search voltages to generate a search result.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a strain of Lactobacillus crispatus capable of preventing and/or treating Helicobacter pylori infection, and belongs to the technical fields of microorganisms and medicine. The disclosure provides a strain of Lactobacillus crispatus CCFM1118. The Lactobacillus crispatus CCFM1118 can inhibit Helicobacter pylori, specifically embodied in that: (1) the diameter of an inhibition zone of supernatant of the Lactobacillus crispatus CCFM1118 on Helicobacter pylori can reach 13.14 mm; and (2) the Lactobacillus crispatus CCFM1118 can significantly reduce the adhesion of Helicobacter pylori to AGS cells. Therefore, the Lactobacillus crispatus CCFM1118 has great application prospects in inhibiting Helicobacter pylori (not for the purposes of disease diagnosis and treatment) and preparing Helicobacter pylori inhibitors.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a memory system is provided. The memory system may include at least one non-volatile memory device and a memory controller coupled to the at least one non-volatile memory device. A multi-level mapping table may be stored in the memory device. The multi-level mapping table may be configured to implement mapping from a logical address to a physical address. The memory controller may include a buffer. A portion of the multi-level mapping table may be stored in the buffer. The memory controller may be configured to perform a random read operation on the data stored in the memory device. In response to a random read range corresponding to the random read operation meeting a preset condition, the memory controller may be configured to adjust capacity for storing different levels of mapping tables in the buffer.

Abstract: Systems and methods for diagnosing health of a battery using in-vehicle impedance analysis. The method includes receiving a sensed current measurement for a cell of the battery; generating a current profile as a function of the sensed current measurement, including pulses to a peak current, the pulses having a pulse frequency (w); applying a current with the current profile to the cell; for each pulse in the current profile, receiving a voltage measurement for the cell that is responsive to the pulse, calculating an impedance for the cell responsive thereto, the impedance comprising a real component at the pulse frequency (RZw), and an imaginary component at the pulse frequency (IZw), identifying a battery health problem when either RZw exceeds a preprogrammed first threshold for the pulse frequency, or when IZw exceeds a preprogrammed second threshold for the pulse frequency, and storing the RZw and the IZw for the cell.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices including air spacers formed in a backside interconnect structure and methods of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a device includes a first transistor structure; a front-side interconnect structure on a front-side of the first transistor structure; and a backside interconnect structure on a backside of the first transistor structure, the backside interconnect structure including a first dielectric layer on the backside of the first transistor structure; a first via extending through the first dielectric layer, the first via being electrically coupled to a first source/drain region of the first transistor structure; a first conductive line electrically coupled to the first via; and an air spacer adjacent the first conductive line, the first conductive line defining a first side boundary of the air spacer.

Abstract: Electrochemistry-based systems and methods for capturing carbon dioxide from ambient air and other carbon dioxide sources are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are a ventilator and a vehicle having the ventilator. The ventilator includes a housing assembly, a fan blade, a first drive device, a cover plate assembly, an air guide sleeve, and a controller. The housing assembly has a first accommodation space and a vent. The fan blade and the first drive device are mounted in the first accommodation space. The first drive device is configured to drive the fan blade to rotate about a rotation axis of the fan blade, and is electrically connected to the controller. The cover plate assembly is provided at a side of the housing assembly. The air guide sleeve is provided between the cover plate assembly and the housing assembly and configured to be lifted or lowered relative to the housing assembly to expose or cover the vent. A second accommodation space is defined by the air guide sleeve and the cover plate assembly.

Abstract: In a method of cleaning a lithography system, during idle mode, a stream of air is directed, through a first opening, into a chamber of a wafer table of an EUV lithography system. One or more particles is extracted by the directed stream of air from surfaces of one or more wafer chucks in the chamber of the wafer table. The stream of air and the extracted one or more particle are drawn, through a second opening, out of the chamber of the wafer table.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing power of a hybrid vehicle that includes a fuel cell and a traction battery are described. In one example, cooling of the battery and fuel cell may be adjusted preemptively before the hybrid vehicle reaches high load conditions to extend fuel cell durability over its life span, meanwhile the hybrid vehicle may meet driver demand for a longer period of time while operating at the high load and high ambient temperature conditions.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method, a device, an apparatus, and a storage medium for video production. The method includes: presenting a text setup interface in a displayed video producing window; receiving a first trigger operation; displaying object attribute information corresponding to the video production object in the first information display area; receiving a second trigger operation; and displaying, in the second information display area, video related text corresponding to the video production object. According to the method, a simple and easy operation video production platform is provided for a video producer. A text setting interface of a video to be manufactured is presented on the video production platform, and a function item for video text generation is provided for the video producer.