Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for transmitting information using a monitor brightness change. The method may include generating a transmission data frame structure for transmitting digital information, encoding the bit of the digital information, and converting the encoded bit of the digital information into a wireless signal that is a brightness change signal of blue (B) color, among red, green, and blue (RGB) for configuring colors on a monitor.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a first substrate including a first region and a second region, a stacked structure only on the first region of the first substrate among the first region and the second region of the first substrate, the stacked structure including word lines, an interlayer insulating film covering the stacked structure, a dummy conductive structure inside the interlayer insulating film, the dummy conductive structure extending through the stacked structure to contact the first substrate, and a plate contact plug inside the interlayer insulating film, the plate contact plug being connected to the second region of the first substrate, and a height of an upper surface of the dummy conductive structure being greater than a height of an upper surface of the plate contact plug relative to an upper surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte membrane of a membrane-electrode assembly including an electronic insulation layer, which greatly improves the durability of the electrolyte membrane, and a method of preparing the same. The electrolyte membrane includes an ion exchange layer and an electronic insulation layer provided on the ion exchange layer, and the electronic insulation layer includes one or more catalyst complexes, and a second ionomer Particularly, each of the one or more catalyst complex includes a catalyst particle and a first ionomer coated on the entirety or a portion of the surface of the catalyst particle, and the one or more catalyst complexes are dispersed the second ionomer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer defining openings arranged in first and second directions, the openings forming emission areas in which light emitting elements are disposed to emit light of different colors; a light blocking layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, and defining holes, each overlapping the opening and having a larger diameter than the opening; and color filters disposed on the light blocking layer to overlap the holes and overlap the emission areas. The opening has an opening interval, which is defined as a difference in diameter between the overlapping hole and the opening, in the openings, among homogeneous openings in which the light emitting elements for emitting light of the same color are disposed, the homogeneous openings adjacent in the first or second direction have different opening intervals, and among the homogeneous openings, openings having different opening intervals are at least three types.

Abstract: A secondary battery may include: an electrode assembly in which first and second electrode sheets are stacked and wound with a separation sheet interposed therebetween, wherein a first electrode tab protrudes in the first electrode sheet, and a second electrode tab protrudes in the second electrode sheet; a battery can to accommodate the electrode assembly therein; and a connection part above or below the electrode assembly and facing the electrode assembly, wherein the connection part has a first area made of an electrically conductive gel material; and a second area attached to the first area and made of an electrically insulating material, wherein the second area forms at least a portion of a top surface of the connection part, and at least a portion of the first electrode tab or the second electrode tab is inserted into the first area of the connection part.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrode layers, with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode layers. Each of the internal electrode layers has a capacitance formation portion disposed to overlap an adjacent internal electrode layer, and a lead-out portion extending from the capacitance formation portion and connected to the external electrode. A ratio (H2/H1) of a height difference H2 to a height difference H1 is 0.2 or less, where the height difference H2 is a height difference between the capacitance formation portion and the lead-out portion of a lowermost internal electrode layer the height difference H1 is a height difference between the capacitance formation portion and the lead-out portion of an uppermost internal electrode layer. An average thickness of the dielectric layer is 420 nm or less.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a portable printer including a main body in a portable form which is capable of accommodating a cartridge having a nozzle for delivering a printing material to a target having a soft or hard surface, a seating part which is provided to be exposed to an outside from a lower portion of the main body to face the surface of the target and at least partially surrounds the nozzle, a roller provided respectively at the front and rear of the nozzle at the lower portion of the main body with respect to a direction in which the main body moves along the surface of the target to deliver the printing material to the target, and a printing adjustment unit configured to adjust a height difference between the nozzle and the roller to adjust a height difference between the nozzle and the surface of the target.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for calcium formate and, more particularly, to a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for calcium formate, wherein the formic acid-amine adduct prepared in a process using hydrogenation of carbon dioxide is reacted with a calcium compound, whereby calcium formate can be manufactured and separated in a simple process while excluding complicated separation processes and co-bases required by conventional formic acid manufacturing processes, with the resultant improvement of economical benefit and efficacy in the process.

Abstract: A copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 wherein the copolymer is capable of improving luminous efficiency and durability, particularly, an improvement in luminescence life-span, of an electroluminescence device, particularly a quantum dot electroluminescence device.

Abstract: Described are anti-doppel antibody-drug conjugates, compositions comprising them, and related methods of treating doppel-associated diseases and conditions, including cancer.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a novel lappaconitine derivative, a method for producing same, and a pharmaceutical use thereof using osteogenesis-promoting activity. The lappaconitine derivative induces the differentiation of stem cells into osteoblasts, increases bone mineral density when administered to animal models of osteoporosis, and induces bone formation in animal models of bone fracture, and thus can be advantageously used for preventing, ameliorating, or treating bone-related diseases such as osteoporosis, as well as treating non-disease fractures caused by physical trauma.

Abstract: A system for measuring a depth of a stereoscopic image includes a display device displaying a stereoscopic image at a predetermined depth of field; a holographic camera generating an interference pattern image by sensing a wavelength and a phase of light of the stereoscopic image; and a control unit calculating a plurality of modulated image data having image information of the stereoscopic image at each depth of the plurality of depths based on the wavelength and the phase of the light, calculating edges of a field in each of the plurality of modulated image data to obtain edge detection values, calculating a modulated signal by arranging the edge detection values according to a depth in the each of the plurality of modulated image data, calculating a first maximum value of the modulated signal, and calculating a first depth corresponding to the first maximum value as the depth of field.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel lappaconitine derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method therefor, and a medical use thereof using osteogenesis-promoting activity. The lappaconitine derivative induces the differentiation of stem cells into preosteoblasts, and increases bone density when administered to an osteoporosis animal model, and induces osteogenesis, and thus can be effectively used for preventing, alleviating, or treating bone-related diseases such as osteoporosis.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, pixels provided in the display area, an encapsulation layer on the pixels, a first conductive pattern on the encapsulation layer and including a first metal layer of sensing lines disposed in a non-sensing area corresponding to the non-display area, a first insulating layer on the first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern on the first insulating layer and including a second metal layer of the sensing lines, and a second insulating layer on the second conductive pattern, in which the first metal layer includes a first end located in the non-sensing area corresponding to a first side of a sensing area and a second end located in the non-sensing area corresponding to a second side adjacent to the first side, and the first end and the second end are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an image decoding method, the method including generating a candidate list including motion information derived from a spatial neighboring block and a temporal neighboring block adjacent to a current block; deriving motion information of the current block using the candidate list; generating a prediction block of the current block using the derived motion information; and updating the derived motion information in a motion information list, wherein the generating of the candidate list is performed in such a manner as to include at least one information of the motion information included in the updated motion information list in a block decoded before the current block.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyester polyol and polyurethane prepared from the polyester polyol, the polyester polyol being prepared from an acid component containing at least one type of pure isophthalic acid (PIA) and phthalic anhydride (PA) and an alcohol component represented by chemical formula 1: HO-L3-OH??[Chemical Formula 1] L3 is a straight or branched chain alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with a hydroxyl group; or a straight or branched chain ether group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with a hydroxyl group. The polyester polyol according to the present invention has excellent storage stability and compatibility, and the polyurethane prepared using the polyester polyol has excellent flame retardancy and dimensional stability.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a flip flop cell. The flip flop cell is formed on a semiconductor substrate, includes a flip flop circuit, and comprises a scan mux circuit, a master latch circuit, a slave latch circuit, a clock driver circuit, and an output circuit. Each of the scan mux circuit, the master latch circuit, the slave latch circuit, the clock driver circuit, and the output circuit includes a plurality of active devices which together output a resulting signal for that circuit based on inputs, is a sub-circuit of the flip flop circuit, and occupies a continuously-bounded area of the flip flop circuit from a plan view. At least a first sub-circuit and a second sub-circuit of the sub-circuits overlap from the plan view in a first overlap region, the first overlap region including part of a first continuously-bounded area for the first sub-circuit and part of a second continuously-bounded area for the second sub-circuit.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor memory device comprises providing a substrate, etching a portion of the substrate that forms a trench therein, forming an element isolation film that fills the trench and defines an active area, herein the element isolation film includes a first liner that covers an inner sidewall and a bottom surface of the trench, wherein the first liner is recessed and exposes a corner portion of the substrate, doping nitrogen into the substrate, and forming a pre-gate insulating film that extends along and on the exposed corner portion of the substrate and an upper surface of the substrate. The pre-gate insulating film includes a first portion on the upper surface of the substrate, and a second portion on the corner portion of the substrate. A thickness of the first portion is less than a thickness of the second portion.

Abstract: A method of matching people using a matching server includes: extracting a member profile information of a member; receiving selection data of an event; receiving selection data of a desired location; determining whether the event will occur at the desired location in the future; receiving second selection data of the event; receiving a photo of the member; receiving adjustment data; receiving filter data containing a condition of the member that matches with one or more conditions of one or more other members; outputting display data that identifies the one or more other members; receiving selection data associated with choosing the one or more other members by the member; determining whether the one or more other members has chosen the member for matching; determining one or more matches between the member and the one or more other members; and outputting notification data.

Abstract: Provided are a system for recommending related data based on similarity, and a method thereof, the system including: a data collection device; an event extraction device; a data cleansing device; an event vector generation device; an artificial intelligence learning device; and a similar data recommendation device. The present disclosure is directed to providing a system for recommending related data based on similarity and a method thereof, wherein unstructured open data on a webpage is collected to automatically generate an event label for determining a similarity relation, and an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model is trained to group and recommend semantically similar related data, thereby effectively helping users including data scientists who want to see meaningful results through open data.