Abstract: A variable resonator that comprises a loop line (902) to which two or more switches (903) are connected and N of reactance circuits (102) (N?3), in which switches (903) are severally connected to different positions on the loop line (902), the other ends of the switches are severally connected to a ground conductor, and the switches are capable of switching electrical connection/non-connection between the ground conductor and the loop line (902), the reactance circuits (102) severally have the same reactance value, the loop line (902) has a circumference corresponding to one wavelength or integral multiple thereof at a resonance frequency corresponding to each reactance value of each reactance circuit, and the reactance circuits (102) are electrically connected to the loop line (902) as branching circuits along the circumference direction of the loop line (902) at equal electrical length intervals.

Abstract: A fuel cell apparatus includes a heat exchange unit including a laminated structure, a water entrance provided at the laminated structure and through which the water from the hot water storage unit flows into the laminated structure, and a water exit provided at the laminated structure and through which the water is discharged out of the laminated structure after the water passes through the laminated structure. The laminated structure is integrally formed into lamination by a heat exchanger for the fuel cell cooling water for recovering heat in the fuel cell cooling water and at least any one of a first heat exchanger for eliminating moisture contained in the fuel-containing material through the heat exchange, a second heat exchanger for eliminating moisture contained in a fuel off-gas through the heat exchange, and a third heat exchanger for eliminating moisture contained in an air off-gas through the heat exchange.

Abstract: There is provided a matching circuit, in which a main-matching block and a sub-matching block are connected in series. The sub-matching block includes: a series matching block of which one end is connected to the main-matching block; and a parallel matching network connected to the other end of the series matching block. At a first frequency f1, the connection point of the series matching block and a first parallel matching block is caused to be in an open state for a radio-frequency signal, and the connection point of the first parallel matching block and the second parallel matching block is caused to be in a short state for the radio-frequency signal. Impedance matching is performed by the main-matching block and the series matching block at the first frequency f1, and is performed by the main-matching block and the sub-matching block at the second frequency f2.

Abstract: The present invention has for its object to provide a bias circuit capable of handling multiple frequency bands, which has a low number of parts and can be miniaturized. As a solving means therefor, the bias circuit of the present invention comprises: a first reactance means 2 and a second reactance means 5, one end each of which is connected to a bias point 210 to which an alternating current signal is supplied; a capacitive means 3 connecting the other end of first reactance means 2; and a direct-current circuit 4 supplying a direct-current bias signal to the connection point of first reactance means 2 and capacitive means 3. Then, the reactance values of first and second reactance means 2, 5 have been set so as to make the combined admittance, seen from the alternating current signal supply point toward the side of first reactance element 2 and second reactance element 5, zero.

Abstract: A matching circuit includes a demultiplexer for demultiplexing a signal outputted from an amplification device into signals of respective frequency bands, and at least two matching blocks which are connected to the demultiplexer, are respectively fed with the signals of the respective frequency bands, and perform impedance matching in the respective frequency bands of the inputted signals. Impedance matching is performed on each of the demultiplexed signals of the respective frequency bands, thereby achieving a matching circuit capable of efficiently performing impedance matching in the respective frequency bands. With this matching circuit, it is possible to achieve a multi-band amplifier capable of simultaneously amplifying signals of multiple frequency bands with high efficiency and low noise.

Abstract: A bias circuit 100 comprises: a first reactance means 2 connected to an AC circuit; a second reactance means 3 connected to the first reactance means 2; a switch 7 connected to a connection point 210 between them; a third reactance means 8 connected to the switch 7; a capacitive means 4 connected to the second reactance means 3; and a DC circuit 5 connected to a connection point 220between the second reactance means 3 and the capacitive means 4; wherein the connection point 220 is grounded in terms of alternating current. The connection point 210 is at a position such that impedance as viewed from the connection point 210 toward the capacitive means 4 is sufficiently large at a second frequency different from a first frequency. Impedance as viewed from a bias point 800 toward the bias circuit is sufficiently large at any of the frequencies.

Abstract: The invention provides a producing method for a transfer belt for image forming apparatus of forming a binder layer for example of THV on a surface layer of PTFE or PFA to form a first composite member, forming an elastic layer for example of urethane on a base layer of PI, PAI or PVDF to form a second composite member, and then heating fusing the first composite member and the second composite member, a transfer belt for image forming apparatus produced by the producing method, and a producing apparatus for a transfer belt for image forming apparatus to be used in the producing method.

Abstract: A variable resonator includes a ring-shaped conductor line (2) which is provided on a dielectric substrate (5) and has a circumferential length of a wavelength at a resonance frequency or an integral multiple of the wavelength, and at least two circuit switches (31, 32), wherein the circuit switches (31, 32) have one ends (31) electrically connected to the ring-shaped conductor line (2) and the other ends (32) electrically connected to a ground conductor (4) formed on the dielectric substrate (5), electrical connection/disconnection between the ground conductor (4) and ring-shaped conductor line (2) can be switched, and the one ends (31) of the circuit switches (31, 32) are connected to the ring-shaped conductor line (2) on different portions.

Abstract: The invention provides a multi-layered transfer belt for image forming apparatus including a base layer, an elastic layer (intermediate layer) and a surface layer, having a high surface resistivity, an excellent toner releasing property and an excellent non-contaminating property. The transfer belt for image forming apparatus is characterized in including, on the base layer, an elastic layer containing an elastomer and a surface layer formed by a fluorine-containing polymer, and preferably further characterized in that the elastic layer is formed by an elastomer rendered ionic conductive, or in that a binder layer is included between the elastic layer and the surface layer, and that the binder layer is formed by a material having a melting point equal to or lower than a thermal decomposition point of the material constituting the elastic layer and a thermal decomposition point equal to or higher than a melting point of the material constituting the surface layer.

Abstract: A variable resonator is provided which comprises signal conductor 13 formed on top side surface of dielectric substrate 12, ground conductor layer 11 formed on back side surface thereof and switches 14, wherein signal conductor comprises a plurality of first conductor lines 13-1 and second conductor line 13-2 connected with all of first conductor lines, each first conductor line has a width larger than that of second conductor line to thereby a signal path through which high-frequency electric signal passes and which is longer than length of second conductor line is provided, switches 14 are connected to the ends of first conductor lines, whereby selectively opening and closing switches will electrically disconnect and interconnect interspaces between ends of first conductor lines to thereby vary length of signal path and thus change resonance frequency.

Abstract: A tunable filter wherein coupling sections (51, 52, 53) are formed in an input/output line along its lengthwise direction, each coupling section including a gap (G51, G52, G53) formed in the input/output line and coupling electrodes (E5a1, E5b1, E5c1) arranged in the gap in the longitudinal direction of the input/output line; and resonators (41, 42) capable of varying the resonance frequency are connected to the input/output line at the positions between adjacent ones of the coupling sections. Switch means (71, 72, 73) are provided for selectively grounding the coupling electrodes of the coupling sections or selectively short-circuiting the coupling electrodes and the input/output line, and resonance frequency varying means (4m1, 4m2) are provided for varying the resonance frequency of the one or more resonators in association with the switch means.

Abstract: A belt or a roller for OA apparatus, in which a top layer includes a base material formed from PTFE, PFA or a mixture thereof and having a continuous structure and the PTFE, the PFA or the mixture thereof occupies at least 70% of the base material in weight excluding a conductive agent, is provided. The belt or the roller for OA apparatus can attain sufficient toner detachability with respect to toner including chemical toner, and has excellent resistance to physical and/or mechanical stress and resistance to electrical stress. A method of manufacturing the belt or the roller for OA apparatus and an OA apparatus employing the belt or the roller are also provided.

Abstract: A stabilization circuit 100 which comprises: serial stabilization blocks 110, 120 connected in series, with respect to a signal to be amplified, with an amplification element; parallel stabilization blocks 130, 140 connected in parallel with the amplification element, with respect to a signal to be amplified; and a switch parts 150 capable of connecting and disconnecting said parallel stabilization block 140, with respect to a signal to be amplified.

Abstract: A variable resonator has a dielectric substrate 2, an input/output line 3 formed on the dielectric substrate 2, a first resonator 4 that has one end connected to the input/output line 3 and the other end grounded, and a second resonator that has one end connected to the input/output line 3 at the point of connection of the one end of the first resonator 4 and the other end grounded via a terminal switch 7. When the terminal switch 7 is turned off, resonance occurs at a frequency at which the sum of the line lengths of the first resonator 4 and the second resonator 6 equals to a quarter of the wavelength. When the terminal switch 7 is turned on, resonance occurs at a frequency at which a half of the sum of the line lengths equals to a quarter of the wavelength.

Abstract: In an application apparatus of a klinostat, an object is encapsulated in a vessel. A rotating unit rotates the vessel around n axes (n is an integer more than 1) such that gravity is equally applied to the object. A fluid supply unit supplies fluid into the vessel, while the vessel is rotated.

Abstract: A remote controller 1 is capable of achieving switching operation even when the user presses substantially any place of a switch. A toilet seat open/close switch 12 has a tiltable member 20 which is tiltably supported at its front lower portion to an upper portion of a main body 2, a switch body 30 which is pressed by the tiltable member 20 when the tiltable member 20 tilts, and a cap 40 which is mounted to the upper portion of the main body 2 such that the cap 40 can be freely displaced in the anteroposterior direction and the vertical direction. The tiltable member 20 is disposed in a cavity 41 formed inside the cap 40. As the cap 40 is pressed from front or from above, the tiltable member 20 is pressed by the cap 40 to tilt, whereby the switch body 30 conducts the switching action.

Abstract: A matching circuit including a main matching block 51 inserted in a signal path and a series matching block 522, one end of which is connected to the main matching block 51, in which one end of a series connection of a switch 542 and a parallel matching block 532 is connected to the signal path at the other end of the series matching block 522 and impedance matching between input/output is performed at any one of two frequencies by setting the switch to ON/OFF.

Abstract: In an application apparatus of a klinostat, an object is encapsulated in a vessel. A rotating unit rotates the vessel around n axes (n is an integer more than 1) such that gravity is equally applied to the object. A fluid supply unit supplies fluid into the vessel, while the vessel is rotated.

Abstract: The present invention has for its object to provide a matching circuit with multiband capability which can be reduced in size, even if the number of handled frequency bands rises. The matching circuit of the present invention comprises a load having frequency-dependent characteristics, a first matching block connected with one end to the load with frequency-dependent characteristics, and a second matching block formed by lumped elements connected in series to the first matching block. And then, when a certain frequency band is used, matching is obtained with the series impedance of the first matching block and the second matching block. When a separate frequency band is used, a ?-type circuit is constituted by connecting auxiliary matching blocks to both sides of the second matching block. Next, at the same frequency, by taking the combined impedance of this ?-type circuit and a load whose characteristics do not depend on the frequency to be Z0, the influence of the second matching block is removed.

Abstract: When an access request (a request for transfer of video and audio information or a request for a camera operation) to a camera apparatus connected to a network via a terminal is issued via the network, a camera management server processes the access request on the basis of an access right set by a user (or a manager) using the terminal to which the camera apparatus is connected. That is, the camera management server refers to an access right set file and grants or denies permission to access for the user whose has issued the access request. The user to whom the access permission is granted requests a camera control server to permit a camera operation via a camera control client and thereby can receive an image taken by the camera apparatus and voices collected by the camera apparatus and can perform panning, tilting, and zooming of the camera apparatus.