Abstract: Provided is a small and inexpensive vehicle-mounted apparatus including a first vehicle-mounted device and a second vehicle-mounted device, a small and inexpensive relay apparatus including a first relay device and a second relay device, and computer programs executed by the vehicle-mounted apparatus and the relay apparatus. A relay apparatus includes a first relay device that executes a process in accordance with a first control program and a second relay device that executes a process in accordance with a second control program. A Hardwar Security Module (HSM) of the first relay device verifies the second control program. The second vehicle-mounted device computes associated data pertaining to the second control program. The HSM verifies the second control program by determining whether or not the associated data computed by the second relay device matches reference data.

Abstract: A plurality of transfer modules (402-0 to 402-M) that transfer data between processing units are provided so as to respectively correspond to a plurality of processing units (401-0 to 401-M). First ring buses (403-0 to 403-M) connect, for each of the processing units (401-0 to 401-M), subunits within a corresponding processing unit and the transfer module corresponding to the processing unit so that they form a ring shape. The plurality of transfer modules (402-0 to 402-M) are connected so that they form a ring shape by a second ring bus (404).

Abstract: A relay device capable of preventing transmission of an improper message to one or more networks even if improper falsification is made to a program for executing relay processing. If one CAN controller receives a message, a gateway stores the received message in the message storage unit and also sends the message to the processing unit. The processing unit that received the message performs processing necessary for relay of the message by executing a relay program, and sends the message to be relayed to the CAN controller. The gateway compares the message before being sent from the CAN controller to the processing unit with the message sent from the processing unit to the CAN controller, to determine the properness of the message.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a technic for accurately measuring a connection state between a flexible board and a circuit board. A measurement apparatus includes a flexible board connected to a plurality of electrode terminals in a state of being superimposed on the plurality of electrode terminals provided on a circuit board, and a laser displacement meter configured to measure a height distribution of a surface of a connection portion of the plurality of electrode terminals of the circuit board. The plurality of electrode terminals are linearly arranged at a predetermined pitch, and the laser displacement meter is configured to continuously measure a height position of the surface of the connection portion while scanning from one side to an other side in an arrangement direction of the plurality of linearly arranged electrode terminals.

Abstract: A display area can be smoothly moved. A semiconductor device sequentially receives a plurality of whole images, each of which includes a plurality of small screen images and which are temporally continuous and form a moving image, and decodes a received whole image. Here, the semiconductor device includes a reception unit that receives the whole image including the small screen images, a determination unit that determines a decoding area which includes a small screen image to be decoded and which is included in the whole image, and a decoding unit that decodes the small screen image in the decoding area which is determined by the determination unit and which is included in the whole image. The determination unit determines a new decoding area when a small screen image of intra frame appears in the decoding area.

Abstract: A communication device capable of detecting transmission of an improper message to a network. A CAN controller in the gateway transmits and receives a message attached with a priority level (ID) to/from an ECU through a communication line, and counts, by the consecutive block number counter, the number of transmitted messages that are consecutively blocked as a result of arbitration processing as the number of consecutive blocks and stores the number as the number of allowed blocks into an allowed block number table in the storage unit in association with a priority level attached to the message received at the communication line. Every time a message is received, the controller compares the number of consecutive blocks with the number of allowed blocks for this message, and detects abnormality if the number of consecutive blocks is larger than the number of allowed blocks.

Abstract: Provided are a communication device and a communication restriction program capable of suppressing invalid message transmission to a network by injecting an invalid program. The ECU includes a CAN controller having a register group storing a value concerning communication with a different ECU and a processing unit processing a value for the register group. The ECU switches the mode between the full control mode in which writing and reading are allowed for the register group in the CAN controller and the restriction mode wherein writing and reading are restricted for a part of the registers in the register group. The ECU sets a predetermined period from activation corresponding to the full control mode, and switches the full control mode to the restriction mode after the predetermined period elapses. After switching to the restriction mode, the ECU will not switch the mode to the full control mode.

Abstract: A flying device includes a plurality of rotary vanes, a motor element serving as a driving source for each of the plurality of rotary vanes, the motor element driving and rotating a main shaft of the rotary vanes, and a drive circuit. The motor element includes a stator, a rotor, and a pair of bearings. The stator includes a stator core having an annular yoke and a plurality of teeth projecting inward from the annular yoke, and stator windings wound respectively around the plurality of teeth of the stator core. The rotor includes a permanent magnet of a cylindrical shape located inside the stator core via a gap, the permanent magnet being positioned counter to the plurality of teeth, a rotor yoke in contact with a cylindrical inner wall surface of the permanent magnet, and a shaft pivotally supported at an axis of the rotor yoke, the shaft being connected to the main shaft.

Abstract: Provided are a communication system, an abnormality detection device and an abnormality detection method that detects abnormality concerning communication such as information forged by utilizing a difference in timings of sampling between multiple communication devices. For the system configuration where ECUs transmit and receive information through a common communication line, abnormality detection related to communication is performed by a monitoring device connected to the communication line. Each ECU receives information by sampling once at a predetermined timing during a transmission period of one-bit information. The ECUs may also be allowed to perform sampling at different timings.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a metal powder and an ink with which a sintered body having good flexibility can be formed, and a sintered body having good flexibility. A metal powder according to an embodiment of the present invention has a mean particle size D50BET of 1 nm or more and 200 nm or less as calculated by a BET method, a mean crystallite size DCryst of 20 nm or less as determined by an X-ray analysis, and a ratio (DCryst/D50BET) of the mean crystallite size DCryst to the mean particle size D50BET of less than 0.4.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a plurality of data processing devices that perform in parallel data processing on the basis of initial setup data. The data processing devices each has a unique ID and includes a plurality of registers that store the initial setup data and a transfer circuit. The transfer circuit receives packets including a payload that is the initial setup data, shared information, a destination ID and a destination address and, when the shared information indicates that the payload is the initial setup data to be set commonly into the plurality of the data processing devices including its own data processing device, transfers the payload to the register that the destination address indicates irrespective of mismatching between the destination ID and its own ID.

Abstract: The substrate for a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base film having insulating properties, and a metal layer stacked on at least one surface of the base film, in which the base film includes a portion where a transition metal in group 10 of the periodic table is present. The transition metal in group 10 is preferably nickel or palladium. The portion where the transition metal in group 10 is present preferably includes a region having an average thickness of 500 nm and extending from an interface with the metal layer.

Abstract: A series of fluorine-containing bisphosphonic acids in which an alkylamine side chain is added, a series of fluorine-containing bisphosphonic acids in which an amino group substituted by a heterocyclic group or a heterocyclic group containing a nitrogen atom is added, to the carbon atom of P—C(F)—P, and a series of fluorine-containing bisphosphonate derivatives in which the acid moiety thereof is esterified by an alkoxymethyl group such as POM group, n-butanoyloxymethyl (BuOM) group and the like, that is, the fluorine-containing bisphosphonic acid and fluorine-containing bisphosphonate derivative represented by the following formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the DESCRIPTION, can efficiently induce proliferation of peripheral blood ?? T cells that express V?2V?2 T cell receptor having superior cytotoxicity against tumor cells and virus infected cells, immunize tumor cells and virus infected cells, and can induce cytotoxicity by ?? T cells.

Abstract: A data processing device includes a data selector circuit that divides a plurality of types of data into another plurality of types of data in accordance with a classification of the data, a plurality of compression circuits that respectively compress the plurality of types of data in parallel with each other in accordance with each of the plurality of types of data, and a data transmission circuit that transmits the plurality of types of compressed data to a terminal.

Abstract: Regarding association between an area where compressed data is stored and an area where auxiliary information required to access the compressed data is stored, it is necessary to manage the association by software for each processing unit, so that the processing becomes complicated. A management unit memory area including a compressed data storage area and an auxiliary information storage area including auxiliary information are defined on a memory space. By calculating an auxiliary information address from an address indicating a location on a memory where a management unit memory space is set, an address of the auxiliary information storage area, and an address of the compressed data, the compressed data and the auxiliary information are associated with each other and the auxiliary information is read.

Abstract: An object is to provide a substrate for a printed wiring board that has good circuit formability while maintaining adhesion strength between a conductive layer (2) and a base film (1). The substrate includes a base film having an insulating property (1) and a conductive layer (2) formed on at least one surface of the base film (1). The maximum height Sz, which is defined in ISO25178, of the surface of the base film (1) is 0.05 ?m or more and less than 0.9 ?m.

Abstract: There is a problem that memory protection against access to a shared memory by a sub-arithmetic unit used by a program executed in a main-arithmetic unit cannot be performed in a related-art semiconductor device. According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a sub-arithmetic unit configured to execute a process of a part of a program executed by a main-arithmetic unit, and a shared memory shared by the main-arithmetic unit and the sub-arithmetic unit, in which the sub-arithmetic unit includes a memory protection unit configured to permit or prohibit access to the shared memory based on an access permission range address value provided from the main-arithmetic unit, the access to the shared memory being access that arises from a process executed by the sub-arithmetic unit.

Abstract: In a communication system, an in-vehicle relay device relays data between ECUs, which are each connected to a communication line in a vehicle, by communicating with each of the ECUs. Data received by a communication device from a server outside the vehicle is input to an out-of-vehicle relay device. Data to be transmitted by the communication device to the server is output to the communication device by the out-of-vehicle relay device. The out-of-vehicle relay device relays data between the server and the ECUs by passing data to and from the in-vehicle relay device. The out-of-vehicle relay device outputs, to the in-vehicle relay device, data input to the out-of-vehicle relay device, or associated data that is associated with data that was output. The in-vehicle relay device determines whether the relaying performed by the out-of-vehicle relay device is to be suspended, based on associated data output by the out-of-vehicle relay device.

Abstract: A substrate for a printed circuit board according to the present invention includes a base film having an insulating property and including at least one opening; a first conductive layer that is formed on both surfaces of the base film by applying and heat-treating a conductive ink containing metal particles, and that fills the at least one opening; and a second conductive layer formed, by plating, on at least one of surfaces of the first conductive layer. The metal particles preferably have a mean particle size of 1 nm or more and 500 nm or less.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a substrate for a printed circuit board, the substrate including a resin film and a metal layer deposited on at least one surface of the resin film, includes a modified layer on the surface of the resin film on which the metal layer is deposited, the modified layer having a composition different from another portion, in which the modified layer contains a metal, a metal ion, or a metal compound different from a main metal of the metal layer. The content of a metal element of the metal, the metal ion, or the metal compound on a surface of the modified layer is preferably 0.2 atomic % or more and 10 atomic % or less.