Abstract: A communication method and a communications apparatus, the method including obtaining, by a session management function entity, parameter information, determining, by the session management function entity, an access technology type for a protocol data unit (PDU) session of a terminal device according to the parameter information, and sending, by the session management function entity, indication information to an access and mobility management function entity, where the indication information indicates the access technology type of the PDU session.

Abstract: A binocular scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) is used to track the fixational eye movement of each of the eyes of a subject. The binocular SLO may include right eye optics for imaging a portion of the retina of the right eye and left eye optics for imaging a portion of the retina of the left eye. Shifts in the imaged portion of the retina with respect to a reference image of the retina may be used to measure and track eye movement. The right eye optics and left eye optics may be separate imaging paths, each with its own bi-directional MEMS scanning mirror and Keplerian telescope. The use of the MEMS scanning mirrors minimizes the size and weight of the binocular SLO.

Abstract: This application provides a network node selection method and apparatus. An SMF network element obtains transmission capability information of an access network device, and selects, for a terminal device based on the transmission capability information of the access network device, a UPF network element that supports at least one transmission capability included in the transmission capability information. In this process, the SMF network element obtains a transmission capability of the access network device, and selects the UPF network element based on the transmission capability of the access network device. The selected UPF network element supports the transmission capability used by the access network device, so that data can be successfully transmitted between the access network device and the UPF network element. Therefore, a data transmission success rate is improved.

Abstract: An entity establishment processing method and an apparatus are provided. The processing method includes: A terminal side device receives first indication information from a first network side device, where the first indication information is used to trigger reestablishment of a first PDCP entity of the terminal side device. When a first bearer corresponding to the first PDCP entity is not a radio bearer used to perform duplication transmission between the terminal side device and a core network side device, in a process in which the terminal side device reestablishes the first PDCP entity based on the first indication information, the terminal side device sets a parameter of the first PDCP entity to an initial value.

Abstract: A data processing method applied to a data processing apparatus is provided. The data processing apparatus includes a central processing unit and a sensor processing unit set, and the sensor processing unit set includes at least one sensor processing unit. This solution resolves problems such as high costs and high function requirements, or overload and frequent system breakdown caused by massive data processing tasks in an existing data processing architecture. A data processing apparatus and a computer-readable storage medium are also provided.

Abstract: A data processing method, a terminal device, and a network device are provided, to provide a processing manner of an application data packet in a fourth mode. In this application, the terminal device first obtains the first information. The first information includes the processing manner of the application data packet in the fourth mode. Therefore, the terminal device knows how to process the data packet in the fourth mode, and further processes the terminal device in the determined processing manner.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide a packet transmission method and an apparatus. In those embodiments, a first device supports a first protocol layer, and replicates a packet at the first protocol layer. A second device supports a second protocol layer, and deduplicates the packet at the second protocol layer. When receiving a first packet, a first access device converts a sequence number of the first protocol layer in the first packet into a sequence number of the second protocol layer, and then sends, to the second device, a second packet that carries the sequence number of the second protocol layer and a data packet of the first packet. For example, if the first access network device receives two packets having same data packets, the first access network device separately coverts sequence numbers in the two packets without performing operations of first deduplicating and then replicating the packet.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a session management method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: receiving, by a first session management network element, a session request message from a second session management network element; allocating, by the first session management network element, Internet protocol IP information of a terminal device to a first session based on the session request message, where the first session is a branch of an established second session; and sending, by the first session management network element, the IP information of the terminal device to the second session management network element, where the IP information is used to obtain policy information corresponding to the IP information.

Abstract: An OpenFlow protocol-based resource control method and system, and an apparatus are provided, to resolve a problem that forwarding resources are not fully used. The method provided by the present invention may include: sending, by a controller, a resource allocation request message to a forwarder, where an OpenFlow interface is established between the controller and the forwarder; receiving, by the controller, a resource configuration message that is sent by the forwarder in response to the resource allocation request message, where the resource configuration message includes an idle forwarding resource obtained by the forwarder from total forwarding resources; and allocating, by the controller according to the idle forwarding resource, a service-accessible forwarding resource to an already created service on the controller, where the service-accessible forwarding resource is some or all resources in idle forwarding resources.

Abstract: The present invention provides a packet processing method and an apparatus. The method includes: determining a to-be-installed flow entry and packet sending information; and sending, to a switch, a flow entry installation message carrying the to-be-installed flow entry and the packet sending information, so that the switch obtains the to-be-installed flow entry and the packet sending information from the flow entry installation message, installs the flow entry, and sends a packet according to the packet sending information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing information, a forwarding plane device and a control plane device. The method includes: receiving a data packet, and extracting the data packet's characteristic information; searching for context information corresponding to the data packet's characteristic information; buffering or discarding the data packet if the context information is not found; and sending an event reporting message to a gateway control plane device, wherein the event reporting message carries the data packet's characteristic information, so that the gateway control plane device acquires the context information corresponding to the data packet's characteristic information. forwarding of the data packet to the greatest extent.

Abstract: A session management method and a session management function network element are provided. The session management method includes: learning, by a session management function SMF network element, of whether a first condition is met, where the first condition includes: a first location of user equipment UE is outside a service area SA of a local area data network LADN; and in response to determining that the first condition is met, stopping, by the SMF network element, data transmission of an LADN packet data unit PDU session of the LADN, and maintaining, by the SMF network element, a resource of the LADN PDU session.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a user equipment-configured to use a plurality of communication services of a mobile communication network, wherein the plurality of communication services are provided by a plurality of network slice instances of the mobile communication network and wherein access to the plurality of network slice instances is controlled by a plurality of access and mobility management functions, AMFs, including a first AMF and a second AMF, implemented in the mobile communication network, wherein the user equipment is configured to register to the second AMF for using one or more of the communication services provided by the one or more network slices associated with the second AMF, while being registered to the first AMF for using one or more of the communication services.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to devices and methods for implementing an application-based quality of service notification scheme, in particular for URLLC services in a 5G communication network. According to a first aspect the disclosure relates to a method for providing a communication service in a communication network, wherein the method comprises: a network application entity providing communication service quality information, in particular a communication service quality measure value, to a network management and/or control entity of the communication network, wherein the communication service quality information is determined based on timing information.

Abstract: A communication method, device, and medium are provided, the method including determining, by a terminal device, whether the terminal device supports at least one of a time sensitive networking (TSN) service, a packet data unit (PDU) session corresponding to a TSN service needs to be established, a currently established PDU session needs to carry a TSN stream, or an established PDU session needs to carry a TSN stream, and sending, by the terminal device, port information of the terminal device to a session management network element, where the port information of the terminal device includes a port identifier of the terminal device, and further includes information about a transmission delay between a port of the terminal device and an external neighbor node.

Abstract: This application provides a method for controlling disorder of downlink data and an apparatus thereof. The method includes: A control plane network element determines to switch from a first user plane device to a second user plane device, and sends indication information to the second user plane device. The second user plane device buffers, according to the received indication information, downlink data received from a session anchor, and sends the buffered downlink data after reception of an end marker from the first user plane device.

Abstract: A trajectory tracking method is provided for a computer device. The method includes performing motion tracking on head images in a plurality of video frames, to obtain motion trajectories corresponding to the head images; acquiring face images corresponding to the head images in the video frames, to obtain face image sets corresponding to the head images; determining from the face image sets corresponding to the head images, at least two face image sets having same face images; and combining motion trajectories corresponding to the at least two face image sets having same face images, to obtain a final motion trajectory of trajectory tracking.

Abstract: A device translates between a first communication network, in particular a deterministic communication network, and a second communication network, in particular a mobile communication network, in particular a 5G communication network. The device is configured to execute an application function that is configured to translate between Quality-of-Service, QoS, parameters of the first communication network and QoS parameters of the second communication network. A QoS profile includes the QoS parameters of the first communication network translated by the application function and, optionally, additional QoS parameters originating from the second communication network. The device is further configured to execute a signaling procedure configured to exchange the translated QoS parameters within the second communication network.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to network slice access control methods. One example method includes receiving, by an access and mobility management function network element, first information from a session management function network element, where the first information is associated with an authentication failure of a network slice, and sending, by the access and mobility management function network element, second information to a terminal device based on the first information, where the second information is used to reject access of the terminal device to the network slice.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a session management method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: receiving, by a first session management network element, a session request message from a second session management network element; allocating, by the first session management network element, Internet protocol IP information of a terminal device to a first session based on the session request message, where the first session is a branch of an established second session; and sending, by the first session management network element, the IP information of the terminal device to the second session management network element, where the IP information is used to obtain policy information corresponding to the IP information.