Abstract: A method for fabricating an isolation layer in a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate, forming a trench over the substrate, forming a liner nitride layer and a liner oxide layer along a surface of the trench, forming an insulation layer having an etch selectivity ratio different from that of the liner oxide layer over the liner oxide layer, forming a spin on dielectric (SOD) oxide layer to fill a portion of the trench over the insulation layer, and forming a high density plasma (HDP) oxide layer for filling the remaining a portion of the trench.

Abstract: A method for driving an In-Plane switching (IPS) mode LCD device is disclosed. The IPS mode LCD device includes gate and data lines crossing each other to define pixel regions; thin film transistors (TFTs) alternately positioned at lower and upper side pixel regions adjacent to the corresponding gate lines; and common lines of a zigzag type along the thin film transistors in the pixel regions. A common voltage is applied, wherein a first common voltage or a second common voltage is inversely applied to even numbered common lines or odd numbered common lines in one vertical period to be synchronized with a scanning signal supplied to the first gate line, and a gate Low voltage supplied to each gate line is classified into 2 levels, and inverted in synchronization with the common voltage, thereby improving the coupling of a pixel voltage on swing of a common voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel algorithm that uses molecular profile signatures to extrapolate the physiological processes of one type of cell set (e.g., cell line, tissue, normal or diseased) to predict the activity of an agent or agents against another type of cell set that has never been exposed to the agent in question (drug efficacy prediction). The novel algorithm also allows one to predict the therapeutic response of a patient to a therapeutic regimen even though the patient (or patients) may have never been exposed to that agent before, thereby allowing for selecting a therapeutic agent or combination of agents that would best suit the patient (i.e., personalized medicine). The present invention also relates to methods of using the agents identified by the novel algorithm to treat a variety of diseases, including cancer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display device includes forming a gate electrode and a gate bus line on a transparent lower substrate, forming an insulating layer on the gate electrode and gate bus line, forming an active layer on the insulating layer, forming a source electrode, a drain electrode and a data bus line, forming a passivation layer on the transparent lower substrate, forming a refraction layer on the passivation layer, and forming a pixel electrode on a surface of the refraction layer.

Abstract: An array substrate includes a substrate, a gate line disposed along a first direction on the substrate, and a common line is parallel to the gate line, the common line being of the same material as the gate line. A gate insulating layer is on the gate and common lines, a semiconductor layer is on the gate insulating layer and a transparent pixel electrode includes a drain electrode portion. The drain electrode portion overlaps the semiconductor. A passivation layer includes a first contact hole and an open portion over the pixel and source electrodes, the first contact hole exposing the source electrode and the open portion exposing the pixel electrode, respectively. A data line is disposed along a second direction on the passivation layer, and the data line connected to the source electrode through the first contact hole and crossing the gate line.

Abstract: A fur lace made of two or more artificial or natural fur pieces with pile fibers projected in a direction, a method for manufacturing a fur product, and a fur lace and a fur product manufactured by the method are disclosed. The leather portions of side fur pieces sewn at both sides of a center fur piece are utilized as a margin to sew up, rather than a bias tape for sewing a fur lace to a cloth or a general product, to thereby simplify manufacturing procedures and achieve aesthetic enhancement by changing direction of pile fibers and increasing the density of pile fibers of a specific part. When the fur lace is sewn on a cloth, bag, or other products, cut portions and seam line of a fur are completely covered by pile fibers or exposed to achieve aesthetic enhancement.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixel regions arranged on a first substrate, a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes individually provided at the pixel regions to form a horizontal electric field, a plurality of gate lines arranged on the first substrate along a horizontal direction to supply scan signals to the pixel regions, a plurality of data lines arranged on the first substrate along a longitudinal direction to supply image information to the pixel regions, a plurality of switching devices each provided at each of the pixel regions and having a first terminal connected to one of the gate lines, a second terminal connected to one of the data lines, and a third terminal connected to a first electrode of the pixel region, a plurality of first common voltage lines supplying a first common voltage to the second electrodes provided at the pixel regions of every odd-numbered first common voltage line, and a plurality of second common voltage lines supplying

Abstract: An LCD device and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, in which it is possible to correct a problem of insufficient or excessive supply of liquid crystal in an LCD device by controlling an amount of liquid crystal. The method includes preparing a liquid crystal cell comprised of a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, and a first sealant formed in the periphery of the liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates; measuring an amount of liquid crystal provided to the inside of liquid crystal cell; forming an inlet for liquid crystal in the first sealant; and regulating the amount of liquid crystal by supplying or discharging the liquid crystal through the inlet; and sealing the inlet.

Abstract: An array substrate for an in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, a gate line disposed along a first direction on the substrate, a data line disposed along a second direction and crossing the gate line to define a pixel region, a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line, pixel electrodes disposed in the pixel region and connected to the thin film transistor, common electrodes disposed in the pixel region and alternating with the pixel electrodes, a semiconductor layer underlying the data line and including a portion having a width greater than a width of the data line, and a first blocking pattern comprising an opaque material and disposed under the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display device includes: preparing a first substrate in which a plurality of first panels is formed; preparing a second substrate in which a plurality of second panels is formed; forming a seal pattern around an outer edge of the panel, the seal pattern defining an active region and a dummy region and having at one side a protruding portion extending to the dummy region; dropping liquid crystal more than the reference amount to the active region; bonding the first and second substrates together by the seal pattern; separating a plurality of liquid crystal panels by cutting the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal panels being formed by bonding the first and second panels; and removing surplus liquid crystal from the liquid crystal panel by pressurizing the liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention comprises first and second substrates, a gate bus line and a transparent data bus line defining unit pixel region, a common line parallel to a gate bus line in the pixel region, a TFT at a crossing of a data bus line and the gate bus lines in the pixel region, a common electrode and a storage capacitor line in the pixel region, a gate insulator having holes on the gate bus line, the common electrode, and the storage capacitor lines, a passivation layer having holes on the gate insulator, a first alignment layer with a fixed alignment direction on the passivation layer, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: An array substrate device for a liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, a gate line extending along a first direction on the substrate, a data line extending along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction on the substrate, a pixel region defined by a crossing of the gate and data lines, a common line extending along the first direction and spaced apart from the gate line, a common electrode having a plurality of first portions extended along the second direction from the common line to the pixel region, wherein the extended portion of the common electrode adjacent to the data line includes first and second extensions overlapping portions of the data line, a thin film transistor on the substrate at a crossing portion of the gate and data lines, the thin film transistor including source and drain electrodes, a pixel electrode extended from the drain electrode to the pixel region, and an auxiliary electrode connected to the extended portion of the common electrode adjacen

Abstract: An in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device includes a lower substrate having pixels arranged thereon in a matrix, each pixel being defined and surrounded by a gate line and a pair of adjacent data lines crossing substantially normal to the gate line, a common line, an upper substrate having a black matrix and a color filter formed thereon, a spacer formed on the lower substrate including the region adjacent to the data lines, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate.

Abstract: An optical detecting sensor includes a sensor thin film transistor generating an optical current in response to incident light reflected from an object; a storage capacitor storing charges of the optical current generated in the sensor thin film transistor; and a switch thin film transistor controlling release of the stored charges of the storage capacitor to an outer circuit for display of image of the object, having dual-layered source and drain electrodes of transparent conducting material and metal material, an active layer and a gate electrode. The switch thin film transistor further includes an ohmic contact layer on the active layer through which the dual-layered drain and source electrodes contact the active layer.

Abstract: An array substrate and a method of manufacturing thereof are disclosed for a liquid crystal display device. The array substrate includes a substrate, a gate line disposed along a first direction on the substrate, a common line parallel to the gate line and spaced apart from the gate line, wherein the common line is made of the same material as the gate line. The array substrate also includes a gate insulating layer on the gate and common lines, a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer and a pixel electrode of transparent conductive material including a drain electrode portion. The drain electrode portion overlaps the semiconductor layer and a source electrode of transparent conductive material is spaced apart from the drain electrode portion. A passivation layer includes a first contact hole and an open portion over the pixel and source electrodes, the first contact hole exposing the source electrode and the open portion exposing the pixel electrode, respectively.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device having thin film transistors arranged in a zigzag pattern at opposite sides of a gate line, and method for fabricating the same to prevent occurrence of a Cgd variation, even when gate lines or data lines are misaligned in Y- or Z-axis direction, and a defective interface caused by stitching. The device includes a plurality of gate lines arranged on a substrate in one direction, a plurality of data lines substantially perpendicular to the gate lines to define pixel regions, and one pair of thin film transistors per pixel region, the pair of thin film transistors including one pair of first and second gate electrodes projected from the gate lines, a drain electrode substantially parallel to the gate lines, having opposite ends overlapping the first and second gate electrodes, and a source electrode projected from the data lines so as to be adjacent to the opposite ends of the drain electrode and overlap the first and second gate electrodes.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has pixel regions defined by gate lines and data lines perpendicular to the gate lines. The gate electrodes of thin film transistors (TFTs) at a first side of the data lines project from the gate lines. Active layers are disposed on the gate electrodes. Source electrodes overlap the active layers. Drain electrodes are parallel to the gate lines, spaced from the source electrodes and overlap the active layers. Pixel electrodes formed on the pixel region are connected to the drain electrodes. This structure prevents poor picture quality by minimizing the differences between the parasitic capacitance formed between the gate electrode and the drain electrode in adjacent pixel regions even if Y- or X-axis misalignment occurs.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixel regions arranged on a first substrate, a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes individually provided at the pixel regions to form a horizontal electric field, a plurality of gate lines arranged on the first substrate along a horizontal direction to supply scan signals to the pixel regions, a plurality of data lines arranged on the first substrate along a longitudinal direction to supply image information to the pixel regions, a plurality of switching devices each provided at each of the pixel regions and having a first terminal connected to one of the gate lines, a second terminal connected to one of the data lines, and a third terminal connected to a first electrode of the pixel region, a plurality of first common voltage lines supplying a first common voltage to the second electrodes provided at the pixel regions of every odd-numbered first common voltage line, and a plurality of second common voltage lines supplying

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention comprises first and second substrates, a gate bus line and a transparent data bus line defining unit pixel region, a common line parallel to a gate bus line in the pixel region, a TFT at a crossing of a data bus line and the gate bus lines in the pixel region, a common electrode and a storage capacitor line in the pixel region, a gate insulator having holes on the gate bus line, the common electrode, and the storage capacitor lines, a passivation layer having holes on the gate insulator, a first alignment layer with a fixed alignment direction on the passivation layer, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: An array substrate and a method of manufacturing thereof are disclosed for a liquid crystal display device. The array substrate includes a substrate, a gate line disposed along a first direction on the substrate, a common line parallel to the gate line and spaced apart from the gate line, wherein the common line is made of the same material as the gate line. The array substrate also includes a gate insulating layer on the gate and common lines, a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer and a pixel electrode of transparent conductive material including a drain electrode portion. The drain electrode portion overlaps the semiconductor layer and a source electrode of transparent conductive material is spaced apart from the drain electrode portion. A passivation layer includes a first contact hole and an open portion over the pixel and source electrodes, the first contact hole exposing the source electrode and the open portion exposing the pixel electrode, respectively.