Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a lateral bipolar transistor and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a lateral bipolar junction transistor including an extrinsic base region and a bilayer dielectric spacer on sidewalls of the extrinsic base region, and a p-n junction positioned under the bilayer dielectric spacer between the extrinsic base region and at least an emitter region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a lateral bipolar transistor and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: an extrinsic base region composed of semiconductor material; an emitter region on a first side of the extrinsic base region; a collector region on a second side of the extrinsic base region; and an extrinsic base contact wrapping around the semiconductor material of the extrinsic base region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor structure with a lateral bipolar junction transistor (BJT). This semiconductor structure can be readily integrated into advanced silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology platforms. Furthermore, to maintain or improve upon performance characteristics (e.g., cut-off frequency (fT)/maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) and beta cut-off frequency) that would otherwise be negatively impacted due to changing of the orientation of the BJT from vertical to lateral, the semiconductor structure can further include a dielectric stress layer (e.g., a tensilely strained layer in the case of an NPN-type transistor or a compressively strained layer in the case of a PNP-type transistor) partially covering the lateral BJT for charge carrier mobility enhancement and the lateral BJT can be configured as a lateral heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT). Also disclosed is a method for forming the semiconductor structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a lateral bipolar transistor and methods of manufacture. A structure includes: an intrinsic base comprising semiconductor material in a channel region of a semiconductor substrate; an extrinsic base vertically above the intrinsic base; a raised collector region on the semiconductor substrate and laterally connected to the intrinsic base; and a raised emitter region on the semiconductor substate and laterally connected to the intrinsic base.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to annular bipolar transistors and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a substate material; a collector region parallel to and above the substrate material; an intrinsic base region surrounding the collector region; an emitter region above the intrinsic base region; and an extrinsic base region contacting the intrinsic base region.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a lateral bipolar transistor structure with a base layer over a semiconductor buffer, and related methods. A lateral bipolar transistor structure may include an emitter/collector (E/C) layer over an insulator. The E/C layer has a first doping type. A semiconductor buffer is adjacent the insulator. A base layer is on the semiconductor buffer and adjacent the E/C layer, the base layer including a lower surface below the E/C layer and an upper surface above the E/C layer. The base layer has a second doping type opposite the first doping type.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a laterally diffused metal-oxide semiconductor with one or more gate contacts and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: sidewall spacers over a semiconductor substrate; and a gate structure within a space defined by the sidewall spacers. The gate structure includes: a plurality of gate materials over the semiconductor substrate and between the sidewall spacers; and a gate electrode over the plurality of gate materials and contacting the sidewall spacers.

Abstract: A structure has a substrate, a drift region within the substrate, a semiconductor-on-insulator structure on the substrate adjacent to the drift region, a gate insulator layer having a first portion on the substrate and a second portion extending over the semiconductor-on-insulator structure, a gate conductor on the first portion, and a field plate on the gate conductor and the second portion.

Abstract: Structures for a bipolar junction transistor and methods of forming a structure for a bipolar junction transistor. The structure includes a first terminal having a first raised semiconductor layer having a top surface and a side surface, a second terminal having a second raised semiconductor layer, and a base layer positioned in a lateral direction between the first raised semiconductor layer of the first terminal and the second raised semiconductor layer of the second terminal. The structure further includes a contact positioned to overlap with the top surface and the side surface of the first raised semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Structures for a bipolar junction transistor and methods of forming a structure for a bipolar junction transistor. The structure includes a collector having a raised portion, an emitter having a raised portion, and a base laterally arranged between the raised portion of the emitter and the raised portion of the collector. The base includes an intrinsic base layer and an extrinsic base layer stacked with the intrinsic base layer. The structure further includes a stress liner positioned to overlap with the raised portion of the collector, the raised portion of the emitter, and the extrinsic base layer.

Abstract: An IC structure that includes a trench isolation (TI) in a substrate having three portions of different dielectric materials. The portions may also have different widths. The TI may include a lower portion including a first dielectric material and having a first width, a middle portion including the first dielectric material and an outer second dielectric material, and an upper portion including a third dielectric material and having a second width greater than the first width. The first, second and third dielectric materials are different.

Abstract: Structures for a bipolar junction transistor and methods of forming a structure for a bipolar junction transistor. The structure includes an emitter having a raised portion, a collector having a raised portion, and a base having a base layer and an extrinsic base layer stacked with the base layer. The base layer and the extrinsic base layer are positioned in a lateral direction between the raised portion of the emitter and the raised portion of the collector, the base layer has a first width in the lateral direction, the extrinsic base layer has a second width in the lateral direction, and the second width is greater than the first width.

Abstract: A structure for a lateral bipolar junction transistor is provided. The structure comprising an emitter including a first concentration of a first dopant. A collector including a second concentration of the first dopant, the first concentration of the first dopant may be different from the second concentration of the first dopant. An intrinsic base may be laterally arranged between the emitter and the collector, and an extrinsic base region may be above the intrinsic base. An emitter extension may be arranged adjacent to the emitter, whereby the emitter extension laterally extends under a portion of the extrinsic base region. A halo region may be arranged adjacent to the emitter extension, whereby the halo region laterally extends under another portion of the extrinsic base region.

Abstract: A structure for a lateral bipolar junction transistor is provided. The structure comprising an emitter including a first concentration of a first dopant. A collector including a second concentration of the first dopant, the first concentration of the first dopant may be different from the second concentration of the first dopant. An intrinsic base may be laterally arranged between the emitter and the collector, and an extrinsic base region may be above the intrinsic base. An emitter extension may be arranged adjacent to the emitter, whereby the emitter extension laterally extends under a portion of the extrinsic base region. A halo region may be arranged adjacent to the emitter extension, whereby the halo region laterally extends under another portion of the extrinsic base region.

Abstract: Structures for a bipolar junction transistor and methods of forming a structure for a bipolar junction transistor. The structure includes a dielectric layer having a cavity, a first semiconductor layer on the dielectric layer, a collector including a portion on the first semiconductor layer, an emitter including a portion on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer that includes a first section in the cavity and a second section. The second section of the second semiconductor layer is laterally positioned between the portion of the collector and the portion of the emitter.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a lateral bipolar transistor and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: an extrinsic base region composed of semiconductor material; an emitter region on a first side of the extrinsic base region; a collector region on a second side of the extrinsic base region; and an extrinsic base contact wrapping around the semiconductor material of the extrinsic base region.

Abstract: Structures for a bipolar junction transistor and methods of forming a structure for a bipolar junction transistor. The structure includes a first terminal having a first raised semiconductor layer having a top surface and a side surface, a second terminal having a second raised semiconductor layer, and a base layer positioned in a lateral direction between the first raised semiconductor layer of the first terminal and the second raised semiconductor layer of the second terminal. The structure further includes a contact positioned to overlap with the top surface and the side surface of the first raised semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A disclosed structure includes a fin-based bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with reduced base resistance. The BJT includes one or more semiconductor fins. Each semiconductor fin has opposing sidewalls, a first width, and a base recess, which extends across the first width through the opposing sidewalls. The BJT includes a base region positioned laterally between collector and emitter regions. The base region includes a base semiconductor layer (e.g., an intrinsic base layer), which fills the base recess and which has a second width greater than the first width such that the base semiconductor layer extends laterally beyond the opposing sidewalls. In a BJT with multiple semiconductor fins, the base recess on each semiconductor fin is filled with a discrete base semiconductor layer. The base region further includes an additional base semiconductor layer (e.g., an extrinsic base layer) covering the base semiconductor layer(s). Also disclosed is a method of forming the structure.

Abstract: Structures for a bipolar junction transistor and methods of forming a structure for a bipolar junction transistor. The structure includes an emitter having a raised portion, a collector having a raised portion, and a base having a base layer and an extrinsic base layer stacked with the base layer. The base layer and the extrinsic base layer are positioned in a lateral direction between the raised portion of the emitter and the raised portion of the collector, the base layer has a first width in the lateral direction, the extrinsic base layer has a second width in the lateral direction, and the second width is greater than the first width.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor structure with a lateral bipolar junction transistor (BJT). This semiconductor structure can be readily integrated into advanced silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology platforms. Furthermore, to maintain or improve upon performance characteristics (e.g., cut-off frequency (fT)/maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) and beta cut-off frequency) that would otherwise be negatively impacted due to changing of the orientation of the BJT from vertical to lateral, the semiconductor structure can further include a dielectric stress layer (e.g., a tensilely strained layer in the case of an NPN-type transistor or a compressively strained layer in the case of a PNP-type transistor) partially covering the lateral BJT for charge carrier mobility enhancement and the lateral BJT can be configured as a lateral heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT). Also disclosed is a method for forming the semiconductor structure.