Abstract: A detachable top tube apparatus includes two tubes, two spring-biased detents, two hooks, two latches and an elastic element. The tubes are telescopically connected to each other. Each of the spring-biased detents is connected to a related one of the tubes. Each of the hooks includes a portion inserted in a related one of the tubes. Each of the latches each including two wings pivotally connected to a related one of the tubes between a releasing position and a locking position. In the releasing position, each of the latches allows a portion of a bicycle to be hooked by and unhooked from the related hook. In the locking position, each of the latches retains the portion of the bicycle hooked by the related hook. The elastic element interconnects the tubes.

Abstract: Automatic red-eye object classification in digital images using a boosting-based framework. In a first example embodiment, a method for classifying a candidate red-eye object in a digital photographic image includes several acts. First, a candidate red-eye object in a digital photographic image is selected. Next, a search scale set and a search region for the candidate red-eye object where an eye object may reside is determined. Then, the number of subwindows that satisfy an AdaBoost classifier is determined. This number is denoted as a vote. Next, the maximum size of the subwindows that satisfy the AdaBoost classifier is determined. Then, a normalized threshold is calculated by multiplying a predetermined constant threshold by the calculated maximum size. Next, the vote is compared with the normalized threshold. Finally, the candidate red-eye object is transformed into a true red-eye object if the vote is greater than the normalized threshold.

Abstract: Face verification is performed using video data. The two main modules are face image capturing and face verification. In face image capturing, good frontal face images are captured from input video data. A frontal face quality score discriminates between frontal and profile faces. In face verification, a local binary pattern histogram is selected as the facial feature descriptor for its high discriminative power and computational efficiency. Chi-Square (?2) distance between LBP histograms from two face images are then calculated as a face dissimilarity measure. The decision whether or not two images belong to the same person is then made by comparing the corresponding distance with a pre-defined threshold. Given the fact that more than one face images can be captured per person from video data, several feature based and decision based aggregators are applied to combine pair-wise distances to further improve the verification performance.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference (EMI) and/or electromagnetic radiation shield is formed by forming a conductive layer (34, 46) over an encapsulant (32). The conductive layer includes a combination of a conductive glue (38, 48, 52) and a metal paint (36, 50). A wire loop (30) is coupled to the conductive layer and a leadframe (10).

Abstract: To provide a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, comprising: loading a substrate, with a silicon surface exposed at a part of the substrate, into a processing chamber; heating an inside of said processing chamber; performing pre-processing of supplying at least silane-based gas, halogen-based gas, and hydrogen gas into said processing chamber, removing at least a natural oxide film or a contaminated matter that exist on a surface of said silicon surface, and growing an epitaxial film on said silicon surface; and supplying gas containing at least silicon into said processing chamber after said pre-processing, and further growing the epitaxial film on said epitaxial film.

Abstract: A telescopic apparatus includes an internal tube telescopically inserted in an external tube. The internal tube includes depressions defined therein. A frame is secured to the external tube. A lever is pivotally connected to the frame. The lever includes a space transversely defined therein, a groove in communication with and in parallel to the space, and a pawl for insertion in a selected one of the depressions for locking the internal tube relative to the external tube. A spring is substantially located in the space. The spring includes a hook for hooking the frame and a bent section located in the groove. A short tube is located in the space and against the spring. A screw is inserted through the frame, the spring and the short tube. A security unit is movably connected to the frame between a locking position against the lever to avoid pivoting of the lever and a releasing position away from the lever to allow pivoting of the lever.

Abstract: This invention provides methods for mapping and ablating renal nerves to treat disease caused by systemic renal nerve hyperactivity, e.g. hypertension, heart failure, renal failure and diabetes. Also provided are catheters for performing the mapping and ablating functions.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for holding a flat object. The apparatus includes a post, a supporting mechanism movably connected to the post, a clamping mechanism pivotally connected to the post, and a linking element for linking the supporting mechanism and the clamping mechanism together. Thus, the flat object is clamped by the clamping mechanism clamps when the flat object is supported on the supporting mechanism.

Abstract: A process for producing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of conducting film formation on substrate (10) in reactor (1); and unloading the substrate (10) after film formation from the reactor (1) and thereafter effecting forced air cooling of the interior of the reactor (1) while the substrate (10) is absent in the reactor (1). The stress of deposited film adhering in the reactor (1) is increased over that exhibited at air cooling without blower so as to positively generate thermal stress with the result that the deposited film would undergo forced cracking over that exhibited at air cooling without blower. Microparticles scattered by the cracking are efficiently discharged from the reactor forcibly through purging in the reactor in the state of atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: A voltage generating apparatus including a voltage generator and a current splitter is provided. The voltage generator has an output node, and generates a first output voltage from the output node. The first output voltage rises when the temperature rises and the current flowing from the output end of the voltage generator is fixed. And the first output voltage drops when the temperature is fixed and the current flowing from the output node of the voltage generator rises. The current splitter is used for increasing the current flowing through the current splitter when the temperature rises. Therefore, the rise of the first output voltage of the voltage generator will be restrained, and the temperature compensation can be achieved.

Abstract: A clamping fixture is provided for mounting work pieces. The clamping fixture includes a base, a supporting member, a covering member, and a positioning member. The supporting member and the positioning member are attached to the base. The work piece is clamped by the covering member and the supporting member. The positioning member is used for changing its position with respect to the base and fixedly mounted thereby for abutting against the work pieces.

Abstract: An electromagnetic sensing device having a multi-point touch function comprises electromagnetic pens (101) for inputting graphics and an electromagnetic sensing board for detecting trace information of the inputted graphics. Each of the electromagnetic pens (101) has a resonance circuit provided therein, and the electromagnetic sensing board has an electromagnetic wave transmitter (102), an electromagnetic wave receiver (105), a controller (109) and an electric wave frequency switching unit (103) provided therein. The electric wave frequency switching unit (103) of the electromagnetic sensing board receives an instruction from the controller (109) to control the electromagnetic wave transmitter (102) to transmit electromagnetic waves at different frequencies, and the electromagnetic pens (101) generate electromagnetic resonance waves at respective resonance frequencies.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to improving the quality of a substrate and the performance of a semiconductor device, which is caused by contaminates or particles being engrained into a substrate with a silicon film formed thereon, and forming a silicon film with a small surface roughness. Provided is a semiconductor device manufacturing method that includes forming a silicon film on a substrate, supplying an oxidation seed onto the substrate, performing heat treatment on the silicon film, modifying the surface layer of the silicon film into an oxidized silicon film, and removing the oxidized silicon film.

Abstract: Any of an improved conventional, a refillable, or a continuous ink supply system (CISS) ink delivery apparatus, including a housing comprising one or more walls defining a chamber therein, a structural feature configured during use to detachably engage with a reciprocal receiving portion of a printer device, a fluid dispensing port extending through a first wall of the housing, and a siphon structure comprising a curved fluid-conducting conduit originating at the chamber and extending to the fluid dispensing port. Additionally and/or alternatively with respect to the siphon structure, an improved ink delivery apparatus includes any one or more of an automatically resettable chipset, a detachable cover plate and/or a fluid (gaseous and/or liquid) input port.

Abstract: An input image (e.g. a digital RGB color image) is subjected to an eye classifier that is targeted at discriminating a complete eye pattern from any non-eye patterns. The red-eye candidate list with associated bounding boxes that are generated by the red-eye classifier are received. The bounding rectangles are subjected to object segmentation. A connected component labeling procedure is then applied to obtain one or more red regions. The largest red region is then chosen for feature extraction. A number of features are then extracted from this region. Then these features are used to determine if the particular candidate red-eye object is a mouth.

Abstract: A nanoink composition for forming an absorber layer of a thin film solar cell comprises particles and a volatile chelating agent mixing with the particles. The particles contain one or more elements selected from group IB and/or IIIA and/or VIA. In the present invention, the volatile chelating agent is a polyetheramine which can alternatively be monoamine compounds, diamine compounds and triamine compounds and has a molecular weight of from about 100 to about 4,000. Accordingly, the particles can be reacted mutually into a single composition while the existence of the volatile chelating agent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a producing method of a semiconductor device, comprising: loading a substrate into a reaction furnace; forming a film on the substrate in the reaction furnace; unloading the substrate from the reaction furnace after the film has been formed; and forcibly cooling an interior of the reaction furnace in a state where the substrate does not exist in the reaction furnace after the substrate has been unloaded.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation and pharmacological use of sinomenine derivatives of formula I. The approach disclosed herein is the modification of D ring by-substituting for R. Additional substitutions in the other rings are also provided herein. Several of the sinomenine derivatives have significantly greater anti-inflammation activity when compared with the parent compound.

Abstract: Automatic red-eye object classification in digital images using a boosting-based framework. In a first example embodiment, a method for classifying a candidate red-eye object in a digital photographic image includes several acts. First, a candidate red-eye object in a digital photographic image is selected. Next, a search scale set and a search region for the candidate red-eye object where an eye object may reside is determined. Then, the number of subwindows that satisfy an AdaBoost classifier is determined. This number is denoted as a vote. Next, the maximum size of the subwindows that satisfy the AdaBoost classifier is determined. Then, a normalized threshold is calculated by multiplying a predetermined constant threshold by the calculated maximum size. Next, the vote is compared with the normalized threshold. Finally, the candidate red-eye object is transformed into a true red-eye object if the vote is greater than the normalized threshold.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for implementing access restriction of mobile networks. The method includes the following steps: a Mobile Station (MS) inquiring a list of forbidden Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs) and access technology identifiers, which is saved by itself, when selecting a PLMN network; the MS determining whether the selected PLMN network and the access technology exist in the list of forbidden PLMNs and access technology identifiers, if they exist, the MS will not send a Location Updating Request to a Mobile Switching Center/Serving GPRS Support Node (MSC/SGSN); otherwise, the MS will send the Location Updating Request to the MSC/SGSN in order to access to the network. The present invention makes it possible to implement the access restrictions upon different types of access networks using different restriction rules.