Abstract: A substrate having an embedded interconnect structure includes an interconnect structure including a circuit member including circuit layers and a passive device disposed in parallel with the circuit member and including an external electrode, and a printed circuit board including an insulating layer covering the interconnect structure, a first wiring layer disposed on the insulating layer, a first wiring via penetrating through at least a portion of the insulating layer and electrically connecting the first wiring layer to an uppermost circuit layer, among the circuit layers, and a second wiring via penetrating through at least a portion of the insulating layer and electrically connecting the first wiring layer to the external electrode of the passive device. A top surface of the uppermost circuit layer, contacting the first wiring via, is coplanar with a top surface of the external electrode, contacting the second wiring via.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for performing piecewise pointwise convolution, comprising: performing a first piecewise pointwise convolution on a first subset of data received via a first branch input at a piecewise pointwise convolution layer of a convolutional neural network (CNN) model; performing a second piecewise pointwise convolution on a second subset of data received via a second branch input at the piecewise pointwise convolution layer; determining a piecewise pointwise convolution output by summing a result of the first piecewise pointwise convolution and a result of the second piecewise pointwise convolution; and providing the piecewise pointwise convolution output to a second layer of the CNN model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of managing biometric information and, more particularly, a method of managing biometric information being capable of preventing the use of a sensor module of which an expiration date has expired, or a defective sensor module by determining the validity of a sensor module of a continuous biometric information measuring device on the basis of the generation date of sensor usage information or production lot information received from the continuous biometric information measuring device and preventing a reuse or a shared use of the sensor module on the basis of user information provided in a measurement message received from the continuous biometric information measurement device.

Abstract: An example photographing apparatus module includes: a photographing apparatus configured to rotate on a first axis and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; and an actuator module configured to rotate the photographing apparatus on the first axis or the second axis. The actuator module includes: one or more first actuator devices configured to apply a contact force along an optical axis direction of the photographing apparatus that is perpendicular to the first axis and the second axis; and one or more second actuator devices configured to apply a driving force to the photographing apparatus along the first axis direction or the second axis direction.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a printed circuit board includes forming a through hole in an insulating layer of the printed circuit board, filling the through hole by plating to form a plating layer on the insulating layer, and removing the plating layer from the insulating layer; and forming a circuit pattern on the insulating layer.

Abstract: A pressure control valve may include a valve body, a fixed cylinder and a rotating cylinder. The valve body may have an inlet port and an outlet port. The fixed cylinder may be fixed to an inner wall of the valve body. The fixed cylinder may include a quadrangular first fixed hole connected to the inlet port, and a quadrangular second fixed hole connected to the outlet port. The rotating cylinder may be rotatably arranged in the fixed cylinder. The rotating cylinder may include a quadrangular first pressure control hole selectively connected to the first fixed hole, and a quadrangular second pressure control hole selectively connected to the second fixed hole. Thus, the pressure control valve including the quadrangular fixed hole and the quadrangular pressure control hole may have improved pressure control function.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including the step of replacing sacrificial layers of a stack with line patterns through slits that pass through the stack and have different depths.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes an insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface; and a first wiring including a first line pattern disposed on the first surface of the insulating layer, and a plurality of first protruding patterns penetrating a portion of the insulating layer from the first surface and connected to the first line pattern, respectively, such that the plurality of first protruding patterns overlap the first line pattern in a plan view of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a plurality of active regions extending in a first direction on a substrate; a device isolation layer between the plurality of active regions such that upper portions of the plurality of active regions protrude from the device isolation layer; a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and intersecting the plurality of active regions, respectively, on the substrate, the first gate electrode being spaced apart from the second gate electrode in the second direction; a first gate separation layer between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode; and a second gate separation layer under the first gate separation layer and between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, the second gate separation layer extending into the device isolation layer in a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for a worm wheel having excellent durability and wear resistance and a worm wheel manufactured using the same. In one embodiment, the composition for a worm wheel includes a polyamide resin, wherein the polyamide resin includes a polyamide 66 resin having a relative viscosity (RV) of about 2.5 or higher and a polyamide 12 resin having a relative viscosity (RV) of about 1.0 or higher.

Abstract: A display panel includes first and second test lines connected to the each of data lines, extending in the second direction, and arranged in the first direction, a first test pad electrically connected to the first test line, the first test pad and the first test line being formed from a same layer, and a second test pad electrically connected to the second test line through a contact hole formed through a first insulation layer and disposed adjacent to the first test pad in the second direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for a worm wheel having excellent durability and moisture absorption resistance and a worm wheel manufactured using the same. In one embodiment, the composition for a worm wheel includes about 30 wt % to about 70 wt % of a polyketone copolymer and about 30 wt % to about 70 wt % of a polyamide resin, and the composition for a worm wheel has a friction coefficient of about 0.3 or less as measured in accordance with JIS K7218, an abrasion loss of about 0.002 g or less as measured in accordance with JIS K7218, and a moisture absorption rate of about 4% or less as measured in accordance with ASTM D570 (23° C. and 50 RH %).

Abstract: A device for manufacturing a membrane-electrode assembly for a fuel cell may include top and bottom side bonding rolls respectively disposed above and below a transfer path through which an electrolyte membrane and top and bottom electrode films transferred with a predetermined line speed, one of the top side and bottom side bonding rolls provided reciprocally movable in a vertical direction through a first driving source, and transfer anode and cathode catalyst electrode layers of the top and bottom electrode films to top and bottom sides of the electrolyte membrane while compressing the top and bottom electrode films; film rewinders provided above and below the transfer path to rewind the top and bottom electrode films; and a compulsive driving roll provided in a rewinding path of an electrode film rewound by one of the film rewinders and selectively compulsively feeding the electrode film with a predetermined driving speed.

Abstract: A method of operating a shared resource in a mobile device includes extracting a set of features from a plurality of subsystems of the mobile device. The set of features may be extracted from each subsystem of the plurality of subsystems requesting services from one or more shared resources of the mobile device. One or more parameter of the shared resource(s) may be determined based on the extracted set of features from the plurality of subsystems. The shared resource(s) may be operated based on the determined parameter(s).

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a first insulating layer; and a heat radiating circuit pattern disposed on a first surface of the first insulating layer and having a pad and a via. The heat radiating circuit pattern includes: a first metal layer disposed on the first insulating layer; a graphite layer disposed on the first metal layer; and a second metal layer disposed on the graphite layer.

Abstract: Provided herein are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes an etch stop pattern having a top surface and a sidewall disposed over a gate stack having interlayer insulating layers alternately stacked with conductive patterns. The semiconductor device also includes a plurality of channel structures passing through the etch stop pattern and the gate stack. The semiconductor device further includes an insulating layer extending to cover the top surface and the sidewall of the etch stop pattern, wherein a depression is included in a sidewall of the insulating layer. The semiconductor device additionally includes a contact plug passing through the insulating layer so that the contact plug is coupled to a channel structure of the plurality of channel structures.

Abstract: A manufacturing apparatus of a membrane-electrode assembly for a fuel cell includes: an electrode film sheet supply unit supplying a first electrode film sheet including a first electrode film coated with an anode layer and a second electrode film sheet including a second electrode film coated with a cathode layer; an electrolyte membrane sheet supply unit supplying the electrolyte membrane between the anode layer of the first electrode film sheet and the cathode layer of the second electrode film sheet; a drive bonding roll rotatable by an operation of a first driver; and a driven bonding roll movable closer to or farther apart from the drive bonding roll and pressing the electrolyte membrane and the first and second electrode film sheets with the drive bonding roll. In particular, an engraved portion and an embossing portion are alternately formed on a circumference of the drive bonding roll.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nanoparticles including a crystal structure-controlled zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) and a method of producing the same. Nanoparticles according to the present invention comprise: metal ions; and an organic ligand coupled to the metal ions, wherein the organic ligand includes an imidazolate-based organic ligand and an alkylamine-based organic ligand.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including the step of replacing sacrificial layers of a stack with line patterns through slits that pass through the stack and have different depths.

Abstract: Various embodiments include methods and devices for implementing automatic grammar augmentation for improving voice command recognition accuracy in systems with a small footprint acoustic model. Alternative expressions that may capture acoustic model decoding variations may be added to a grammar set. An acoustic model-specific statistical pronunciation dictionary may be derived by running the acoustic model through a large general speech dataset and constructing a command-specific candidate set containing potential grammar expressions. Greedy based and cross-entropy-method (CEM) based algorithms may be utilized to search the candidate set for augmentations with improved recognition accuracy.