Abstract: A display device includes a main display area, and a first sub-display area and a second sub-display area around the main display area and located adjacent to each other, a plurality of pixel electrodes in the main display area and spaced from each other, a plurality of first sub-pixel electrodes in the first sub-display area and spaced from each other, a plurality of first copy pixel electrodes in the first sub-display area and connected to the first sub-pixel electrodes via a first bridge electrode, a first pixel defining layer in the main display area and the first sub-display area, and having a plurality of openings therein that overlaps the plurality of pixel electrodes, the plurality of first sub-pixel electrodes, and the plurality of first copy pixel electrodes, a plurality of second sub-pixel electrodes and second copy pixel electrodes in the second sub-display area and spaced from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed are a controller and an operating method thereof. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a controller that controls a memory device, comprises: a host interface for determining a remaining resource index and outputting a task scheduling instruction when a data throughput determined based on data inputted/outputted between a host and the controller is lower than a maximum throughput required under a current workload pattern; and a processor for: selecting, in response to the task scheduling instruction, at least one of a plurality of internal tasks based on the remaining resource index and resource consumption indexes of the respective internal tasks, and performing the selected internal task while performing an input/output task.

Abstract: An ultrasonic distance sensor is provided. The ultrasonic distance sensor according to an embodiment includes: a signal generator configured to generate a frequency-modulated continuous ultrasonic signal array; a gating switch configured to perform time gating to allow part of ultrasonic signals in the continuous ultrasonic signal array to pass therethrough; a transmitter configured to emit ultrasonic signals, having passed through the gating switch, toward an object; a receiver configured to receive an echo signal reflected from the object; and a signal processor configured to measure a location of the object by using the echo signal.

Abstract: There is provided a display device comprising a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, a light emitting element on the pixel electrode, and extending in a thickness direction of the substrate, a common electrode on the light emitting element, a wavelength conversion layer on the common electrode, including wavelength conversion particles for converting first light emitted from the light emitting element into second light, and a selective transmission film on an upper surface and on sides of the wavelength conversion layer, and configured to reflect the first light, and to transmit the second light.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating a substrate. The method for treating a substrate comprises: treating the substrate with liquid; and drying the liquid-treated substrate, and the liquid treatment step includes: a first liquid supply step of supplying a first liquid to an upper surface of the rotating substrate; and a second liquid supply step of supplying a second liquid to an upper surface of the rotating substrate, and in the second liquid supply step, a rotation speed of the substrate is adjusted such that the second liquid supplied on the substrate flows from a central region of the substrate to an edge region of the substrate.

Abstract: A film depositing composition including a Group 4 metal element-containing precursor compound and a method for forming a Group 4 metal element-containing film using same is described. The use of the film depositing composition including a Group 4 metal element-containing precursor compound achieves self-limiting film growth of ALD over a wide temperature range from low to high temperatures, enabling the formation of a Group 4 metal element-containing film for various purposes at various process temperatures. Particularly, according to the method for forming a Group 4 metal element-containing film of this invention, the growth per cycle (GPC) of ALD is consistent over a broad temperature range, thus making it possible to form a Group 4 metal element-containing film of uniform thickness even on surfaces with large aspect ratio trenches. Thus, the method can be advantageously utilized in manufacturing various semiconductor devices, such as DRAM, 3D NAND flash memory, and the like.

Abstract: The present specification discloses a method of decoding an image. The method of decoding an image according to the method includes: obtaining transform skip information of a current block from a bitstream; obtaining multiple transform selection information of the current block on the basis of the transform skip information from the bitstream; and performing inverse transform on the current block on the basis of the multiple transform selection information, wherein the multiple transform selection information is used to set each of a horizontal transform type and a vertical transform type.

Abstract: A hybrid driving module includes a rotor with a hub ridge provided on a rotor hub to enable vibration noise to be reduced, and the hub ridge supports the rotor in a state in which the hub ridge is fastened to the rotor hub. The hybrid driving module may further include a ridge fixing structure that prevents the hub ridge from separating from the rotor hub. For example, the ridge fixing structure may be a ridge snap ring. The hybrid driving module may further include an elastic body that elastically presses the hub ridge toward the ridge snap ring. The elastic body may elastically press the rotor in the axial direction. The elastic body may also serve as a return spring of the piston plate of the engine clutch.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a cell region element separation film that is on a substrate and includes first and second cell region side walls; an active pattern that is on the substrate; a word line that is on the first side wall of the active pattern; a back gate electrode that is on the second side wall of the active pattern; a bit line that is electrically connected to the first side of the active pattern; and a data storage pattern that is electrically connected to the second side of the active pattern, where the word line includes an electrode part and a plug connecting part, and where the plug connecting part of the word line includes a first connecting extending part and a second connecting extending part.

Abstract: Provided is an encapsulant film composition; including an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer and a crosslinking aid comprises a compound represented by Formula 1 below, an encapsulant film, and a solar cell module thereof. When an encapsulant film is produced using the encapsulant film composition, the immersing time of an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer is reduced so that the economic viability of a process of producing an encapsulant film can be improved. In addition, the encapsulant film composition produced exhibits excellent crosslinking degree. wherein R1 to R6 are described herein.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method is provided. An image decoding method of the present invention may comprise deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current luma block, deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current luma block, generating a prediction block of the current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current chroma block, and the deriving of an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block may comprise determining whether or not CCLM (Cross-Component Linear Mode) can be performed for the current chroma block.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid driving module, in which an input member is aligned in a radial direction and/or an axial direction by a rotor hub, and thus the hybrid driving module may be easily assembled and ensure the high axial balance and the operability and durability of the engine clutch. In the hybrid driving module, the input member may be aligned at least in the radial direction or in the axial direction by a central shaft extension part of the rotor hub. A bearing configured to support a rotation and thrust may be installed between the central shaft extension part and the input member. The input member may be supported to be rotatable relative to a housing. The input member may be aligned in the radial direction and/or the axial direction by the housing.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastic pyrolysis oil. The method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastic pyrolysis oil according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may minimize formation of an ammonium salt (NH4Cl) and may prevent an adhesion phenomenon of impurity particles in a reactor in a refining process of waste plastic pyrolysis oil containing impurities including chlorine and nitrogen. In addition, the method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may have excellent refining efficiency and may implement a long-term operation of a process because deactivation of a catalyst used in the process is prevented and may produce refined hydrocarbons having a low content of impurities and a high octane number from waste plastic pyrolysis oil.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tubular scaffold and a method of manufacturing the same. The tubular scaffold has physical properties matching the characteristics of a tubular organ that bends or rotates when a double layer is formed by electrospinning nanofibers, and not only has excellent cell adhesion ability but may also maintain cell functions. Also, since such effects have been proven in an animal model, the tubular scaffold may be mass-produced and used as a highly functional tubular organ having various sizes and lengths.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided and includes: a support unit including a spin chuck and a centering jig that is on the spin chuck, the spin chuck configured to support and rotate a substrate; a spraying unit configured to spray processing liquid onto the substrate; a swing arm including a correction unit that includes a sensor and an emitter, the swing arm configured to move such that the correction unit moves to a target point on the substrate, and the emitter configured to irradiate a beam towards the substrate; and a controller configured to: control the spin chuck and the swing arm; and determine whether a movement trajectory of the swing arm is aligned with a rotation center of the spin chuck based on information acquired by the sensor about the centering jig.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device according to the present disclosure can exhibit a low driving voltage and a high current efficiency by having different structures of the compounds comprised in the first hole transport layer, the second hole transport layer, and the third hole transport layer and comprising a fluorene-amine, benzofluorene-amine, or naphthofluorene-amine structure in the second hole transport layer.

Abstract: A negative electrode material for a secondary battery includes a matrix containing silicon oxide, a composite oxide of one or more doping elements selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, and a post-transition metal, and silicon, or a mixture thereof; and silicon nanoparticles dispersed and embedded in the matrix; wherein a hardness and a Young's modulus measured by a nanoindentation test are 4.0 GPa or more and 40 GPa or more, respectively, and in an X-ray diffraction pattern using a CuK? ray, a ratio (A1/A2) of an area (A1) of a first peak present in a region where a diffraction angle 2? is 10° to 27.4° to an area (A2) of a second peak present in a region where the diffraction angle 2? is 28±0.5° is 0.8 to 6.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, and a display element part on the substrate, and including a light emitting element configured to emit light in a display direction, and a bank pattern that protrudes in the display direction, wherein the bank pattern and the light emitting element include a same material.

Abstract: A core body temperature measurement device includes a body and an operation unit. The body is fixed to an ear canal of user. The operation unit is combined with a front side of the body, and is configured to be exposed to the ear canal or to be concealed inside, and has a sensor part. the sensor part measures a core body temperature of user when the operation unit is exposed to the ear canal.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel, the pixel includes at least one light emitting element including a first end and a second end; a first electrode overlapping the at least one light emitting element and electrically connected to the first end of the at least one light emitting element; and a second electrode overlapping the at least one light emitting element and the first electrode and electrically connected to the second end of the at least one light emitting element, and the first electrode includes area electrodes divided according to a number and a position of area electrodes overlapping the at least one light emitting element.