Abstract: A battery and a mobile terminal relate to the field of terminal technologies, where the battery is securely bonded inside a rear housing. The battery includes a battery body and a package case. The battery body is accommodated inside the package case. The package case includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface and the rear housing are attached and secured. The second surface has a tear structure. The package case is configured to torn open by tearing the tear structure to remove the battery body. In this way, when the battery is removed from the rear housing, the tear structure may be torn to remove the battery, thereby preventing deformations, wrinkles, or bulges in an aluminum plastic film on the battery.

Abstract: A cooling system for a circuit breaker is provided. The cooling system includes a temperature management unit, a power assembly, and a heat dissipating assembly. The temperature management unit is structured to detect the temperature at one of the circuit breaker or the conductor assembly. The power assembly is structured to harvest energy from the circuit breaker. The heat dissipating assembly includes a number of convection units, each heat convection unit is disposed immediately adjacent a number of the heat exchanging element.

Abstract: An active stylus signal identification method applied to a capacitive touch panel is disclosed. When an active stylus and a finger approach the capacitive touch panel at the same time, the active stylus signal identification method includes steps of: (a) during a first period, the active stylus emits an active stylus signal toward the capacitive touch panel according to a protocol; (b) during a second period after the first period, the active stylus stops emitting the active stylus signal and a touch sensing circuit performs a finger touch sensing on the capacitive touch panel; (c) during a third period after the second period, the active stylus emits the active stylus signal toward the capacitive touch panel again according to the protocol.

Abstract: Resistance values for a first time for respective areas of a plurality of electrical connections are generated. Respective normalized resistance values are generated from the resistance values. Respective temperature rise values for a second time for respective ones of the areas of the electrical connections are generated. An average temperature value is generated from the temperature rise values. Respective normalized temperature rise values for the generated temperature rise values are generated based on the average temperature values. An abnormal condition of at least one of the connections is detected responsive to the normalized temperature rise values and the normalized resistance values.

Abstract: A component monitoring system structured to monitor circuit breaker assembly component characteristics is provided. The component monitoring system includes a record assembly, a number of impulse sensor assemblies, a comparison assembly, and an output assembly. The record assembly includes selected nominal data for a selected circuit breaker component. The impulse sensor assemblies are structured to measure a number of actual component characteristics for a substantial portion of the circuit breaker assembly and to transmit actual component characteristic output data. The comparison assembly is structured to receive an electronic signal from the record assembly and the impulse sensor assemblies, to compare each impulse sensor assembly actual component characteristic output data to the selected nominal data and to provide an indication signal as to whether the impulse sensor assembly output data is acceptable when compared to the selected nominal data.

Abstract: A cooling system for a circuit breaker is provided. The cooling system includes a temperature management unit, a power assembly, and a heat dissipating assembly. The temperature management unit is structured to detect the temperature at one of the circuit breaker or the conductor assembly. The power assembly is structured to harvest energy from the circuit breaker. The heat dissipating assembly includes a number of convection units, each heat convection unit is disposed immediately adjacent a number of the heat exchanging element.

Abstract: A beam current transmission system and method are disclosed. The beam current transmission system comprises an extraction device, a mass analyzer, a divergent element, a collimation element and a speed change and turning element, wherein an analysis plane of the mass analyzer is perpendicular to a convergent plane of the extracted beam, and after entering an entrance, the beam is converged on a convergent point in a plane perpendicular to the analysis plane, and then is diverged from the convergent point and transmitted to the divergent element from an exit; the collimation element is used for parallelizing the beam in a transmission plane of the beam; and the speed change and turning element is used for enabling the beam to change speed so as to achieve a target energy while the beam is deflected so that the transmission direction of the beam changes by a first pre-set angle.

Abstract: A monitoring latch assembly structured to monitor circuit breaker assembly operating mechanism component characteristics is provided. The monitoring latch assembly includes a latch member and a sensor assembly. The latch member includes a body. The latch member body defines a pocket. The sensor assembly is disposed in the latch member body pocket.

Abstract: The present invention provides a detecting method and a detecting apparatus for abnormal electrical connection in a main circuit of switchgear, wherein the detecting method comprises: acquiring a plurality of temperature rising values for measured areas of a plurality of electrical connectors in the main circuit of switchgear, the plurality of temperature rising values comprise a temperature rising value at a joint area of at least one of the electrical connectors; calculating a weighted average temperature of the plurality of temperature rising values; dividing each of the plurality of temperature rising values by the weighted average temperature to get normalized temperature rising values for the measured areas of the respective electrical connectors; comparing each of the normalized temperature rising values for the measured areas of the electrical connectors with a corresponding one of normalized threshold values for the measured areas of the respective electrical connectors.

Abstract: A component monitoring system structured to monitor circuit breaker assembly operating mechanism component characteristics is provided. The component monitoring system includes a record assembly, at least one sensor assembly and a comparison assembly. The record assembly includes selected nominal data for a selected circuit breaker component. The least one sensor assembly is structured to measure a number of actual component characteristics of a selected circuit breaker component and to transmit actual component characteristic output data. The comparison assembly is structured to compare the sensor assembly actual component characteristic output data to the selected nominal data and to provide an indication of whether the sensor assembly output data is acceptable when compared to the selected nominal data. The at least one sensor assembly is in electronic communication with the comparison assembly.

Abstract: A failure prediction assembly is structured to monitor circuit breaker assembly sub-assemblies and their component's characteristics. The failure prediction assembly includes a sensor supported D-shaft and a sensor assembly including a housing and a number of sensors. The sensor assembly housing defines a D-shaft passage. A control unit is in electronic communication with the sensor assembly. The sensor assembly housing is coupled to the circuit breaker sidewalls with the sensor assembly housing D-shaft passage aligned with the circuit breaker sidewall D-shaft passages. The sensor supported D-shaft is rotatably coupled to the sensor assembly with the sensor supported D-shaft disposed through said sensor assembly housing D-shaft passage.

Abstract: A monitoring latch assembly structured to monitor circuit breaker assembly operating mechanism component characteristics is provided. The monitoring latch assembly includes a latch member and a sensor assembly. The latch member includes a body. The latch member body defines a pocket. The sensor assembly is disposed in the latch member body pocket.

Abstract: A component monitoring system structured to monitor circuit breaker assembly component characteristics is provided. The component monitoring system includes a record assembly, a number of impulse sensor assemblies, a comparison assembly, and an output assembly. The record assembly includes selected nominal data for a selected circuit breaker component. The impulse sensor assemblies are structured to measure a number of actual component characteristics for a substantial portion of the circuit breaker assembly and to transmit actual component characteristic output data. The comparison assembly is structured to receive an electronic signal from the record assembly and the impulse sensor assemblies, to compare each impulse sensor assembly actual component characteristic output data to the selected nominal data and to provide an indication signal as to whether the impulse sensor assembly output data is acceptable when compared to the selected nominal data.

Abstract: A component monitoring system structured to monitor circuit breaker assembly component characteristics is provided. The component monitoring system includes a record assembly, a number of vibration sensor assemblies, a comparison assembly, and an output assembly. The record assembly includes selected nominal data for a selected circuit breaker component. The vibration sensor assembly is structured to measure a number of actual component characteristics for a substantial portion of the circuit breaker assembly and to transmit actual component characteristic output data. The comparison assembly is structured to receive an electronic signal from said record assembly and said sensor assemblies, to compare each sensor assembly actual component characteristic output data to said selected nominal data and to provide an indication signal as to whether said sensor assembly output data is acceptable when compared to the selected nominal data. The output assembly includes a communication assembly and an output device.

Abstract: A component monitoring system structured to monitor circuit breaker assembly component characteristics is provided. The component monitoring system includes a record assembly, a number of sensor assemblies, a comparison assembly, and an output assembly. The record assembly includes selected nominal data for a selected circuit breaker component. The sensor assembly is structured to measure a number of actual component characteristics of a selected circuit breaker component and to transmit actual component characteristic output data. The comparison assembly is structured to receive an electronic signal from said record assembly and said sensor assemblies, to compare said sensor assembly actual component characteristic output data to said selected nominal data and to provide an indication signal as to whether said sensor assembly output data is acceptable when compared to the selected nominal data. The output assembly includes a communication assembly and an output device.

Abstract: A component monitoring system structured to monitor circuit breaker assembly operating mechanism component characteristics is provided. The component monitoring system includes a record assembly, at least one sensor assembly and a comparison assembly. The record assembly includes selected nominal data for a selected circuit breaker component. The least one sensor assembly is structured to measure a number of actual component characteristics of a selected circuit breaker component and to transmit actual component characteristic output data. The comparison assembly is structured to compare the sensor assembly actual component characteristic output data to the selected nominal data and to provide an indication of whether the sensor assembly output data is acceptable when compared to the selected nominal data. The at least one sensor assembly is in electronic communication with the comparison assembly.

Abstract: A beam current transmission system and method are disclosed. The beam current transmission system comprises an extraction device, a mass analyzer, a divergent element, a collimation element and a speed change and turning element, wherein an analysis plane of the mass analyzer is perpendicular to a convergent plane of the extracted beam, and after entering an entrance, the beam is converged on a convergent point in a plane perpendicular to the analysis plane, and then is diverged from the convergent point and transmitted to the divergent element from an exit; the collimation element is used for parallelizing the beam in a transmission plane of the beam; and the speed change and turning element is used for enabling the beam to change speed so as to achieve a target energy while the beam is deflected so that the transmission direction of the beam changes by a first pre-set angle.

Abstract: A method for doping a semiconductor substrate is disclosed wherein a layer of a first conductivity type is first formed followed by forming a blocking layer with an open area. An etch process is performed through the open area to remove the layer of the first conductivity type to exposed the top surface of the semiconductor substrate. Dopant ions are introduced to form a dopant region of a second conductivity type on the beneath the top surface of the semiconductor substrate wherein the dopant region of the second conductivity type is not in contact with the dopant layer of the first conductivity type that is not etched off thus forming a PN structure to form diodes for the interdigitated back contact photovoltaic cells. Since the ion doping processes are self-aligned, the mask requirements are minimized and the production cost for solar cells are reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for converting text information. The method includes: receiving, by a first terminal, a call or data from a second terminal; obtaining, by the first terminal, according to a mapping relationship between identification information of the second terminal and voice characteristic parameters of an user of the second terminal, the voice characteristic parameters of the user of the second terminal corresponding to the identification information of the second terminal when the first terminal is in a working mode of text-to-voice conversion; and converting, by the first terminal, related text information about the call or data to audio information with the voice characteristic parameters of the user of the second terminal.

Abstract: A multi-standard compatible electric vehicle supply equipment includes a plurality of different electric vehicle connectors each of which corresponds to one of a plurality of different electric vehicle standards. A power converter inputs alternating current power and includes an output to output direct current power. A circuit is structured to selectively electrically connect a source of alternating current power to a number of the electric vehicle connectors, selectively electrically connect the output of the power converter to a selected one of the different electric vehicle connectors, employ a plurality of different communication protocols for the different electric vehicle connectors, detect connectivity of one of the different electric vehicle connectors with an electric vehicle and responsively select one of a plurality of different charging modes, and communicate with the electric vehicle through the selected one of the different electric vehicle connectors.