Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: An optical path control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode arranged on the upper surface of the first substrate; a second substrate arranged on top of the first substrate; a second electrode arranged on the lower surface of the second substrate; and an optical conversion unit which is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode and which defines a first direction and a second direction, wherein the optical conversion unit comprises a partition part and an accommodation part that are alternately arranged in the first direction, the accommodation part includes a plurality of cells arranged to be spaced in the second direction, at least one of the cells includes a first inner side surface and a second inner side surface that are connected to each other, and the first inner side surface and/or the second inner side surface extends in a direction other than the first and second directions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a water electrolysis apparatus including a diaphragm for removing a dissolved gas from an electrolyte. By separating a dissolved gas present in an electrolyte through a diaphragm provided in a gas-liquid separator or an electrolyte circulation line, the water electrolysis apparatus can increase the efficiency of production of the dissolved gas in the electrolyte while preventing a gas composition from reaching an explosive limit in a gas phase region of the water electrolysis apparatus.

Abstract: A power module for a vehicle, includes: a first substrate including a first metal circuit disposed on a 1-1st surface, and a first spacer extending from the first metal circuit in a first direction; a second substrate spaced from and facing the first substrate in a second direction, and including a second metal circuit disposed on a 2-1st surface facing the 1-1st surface, and a second spacer extending from the second metal circuit in the second direction; and a semiconductor chip disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and including a power pad and a signal pad, the first spacer and the second spacer extending toward each other, and the second spacer including a 2-1st spacer connected to the power pad and a 2-2nd spacer connected to the signal pad.

Abstract: A method of operating a host device to control a storage device which includes a register is provided. The method includes: providing the storage device with a partial array refresh setting indicating a non-masking segment among a masking segment and the non-masking segment; providing a refresh command to the storage device; and providing a write command for the masking segment to the storage device to control the storage device to store data while a partial array refresh is performed in the storage device based on the refresh command.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a pixel including a light emitting unit, a data driver that supplies a data voltage to the pixel, and a luminance corrector that corrects image data and generates compensation data corresponding to the data voltage. The light emitting unit includes at least one sub element group. The at least one sub element group includes light emitting elements. The luminance corrector extracts a deterioration value of the at least one sub element group and calculates a luminance value of the at least one sub element group according to a number of the light emitting elements included in the at least one sub element group.

Abstract: A pressurizing channel includes a pair of pressurizing plates disposable on opposite sides of a secondary battery with the secondary battery interposed therebetween. Each pressurizing plate includes a body part and an exterior part connected to opposite ends of the body part, each exterior part including a tube inside that is expandable by hydraulic pressure. An apparatus for charging and discharging a secondary battery having a plurality of pressurizing channels is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sanitary faucet which, in the process of turning off water, enables washing a knob which is touched in order to turn the water on/off, and thus enables promoting the hygienic use thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vehicle rear seat including: a center seat; and side seats located on the left and right of the center seat, wherein, the center seat is capable of protruding by moving the center seat forward with respect to the side seats, and in the state in which the center seat protrudes forward, it is possible to increase an inter-passenger distance so that physical contact between the passenger of the center seat and the passenger of each of the side seats can be prevented as much as possible.

Abstract: The present disclosure in at least one embodiment provides a wireless communication device, comprising a lower case, an upper radome, coupled to the lower case, creating a storage space between the lower case and the upper radome, an antenna disposed in the storage space, and a plurality of internal substrates, disposed between the antenna and the lower case in the storage space, of which one of the plurality of internal substrates is connected to the antenna, wherein each internal substrate of the plurality of internal substrates is disposed along a first direction parallel to a surface of the lower case facing the plurality of internal substrates.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device according to one or more embodiments includes a substrate, a transistor above the substrate, a first pixel electrode connected to the transistor, a scattering layer above the first pixel electrode, and defining repeating protrusions and depressions, a second pixel electrode above the scattering layer, and connected with the first pixel electrode, an emission layer above the second pixel electrode, and a common electrode above the emission layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: an isolation layer formed to define active regions including active fins in a substrate; gate trenches extending across the active fins and the isolation layer; and buried gates that fill the gate trenches, and include fin gates disposed on sidewalls of the active fins, active gates disposed over the active fins, and passing gates disposed over the isolation layer, wherein bottom surfaces of the passing gates are disposed at a higher level than bottom surfaces of the active gates, and bottom surfaces of the fin gates are disposed at a lower level than the bottom surfaces of the active gates.

Abstract: A light path control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode disposed under the second substrate; a light conversion unit disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; an adhesive layer between the second electrode and the light conversion unit; and a buffer layer between the first electrode and the light conversion unit. The light conversion unit includes a plurality of partition wall portions, a plurality of accommodation portions, and a base portion. The accommodation portions have a light conversion material disposed therein, and include at least two sealing regions formed on at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fin field-effect transistor having size-reduced source/drain regions so that a merging phenomenon of epitaxial structures between transistors in a layout is prevented, thus increasing the number of transistors per unit area, and so that an additional mask process is not required, thus maintain processing costs without change, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a seat adjustment apparatus for a mobility vehicle, in which a seat cushion slides in a forward/rearward direction while moving upward or downward when the seat cushion is tilted, thereby allowing an occupant to take a stable posture. In one aspect, the seat apparatus comprises 1) a fixing bracket fixed to a floor surface; 2) a setting bracket disposed above the fixing bracket and connected to a back frame so that the back frame is rotatable; 3) a guide unit disposed at a front end of the fixing bracket and a front end of the setting bracket; 4) a guide part disposed at a rear end of the fixing bracket and a rear end of the setting bracket; and 5) a drive unit connected to the guide unit.

Abstract: Proposed is an apparatus for verifying a radiation dose using a patient-specific tumor-shaped scintillator including a probe adapter to which a 3D tumor-shaped scintillator having a guide is attached; a receiving portion to which the probe adapter is detachably coupled; a light guide which extends from the receiving portion and includes optical fiber transmitting visible light generated by irradiating radiation in the 3D tumor-shaped scintillator; a photomultiplier tube converting the visible light transmitted from the light guide into an electric signal and amplifying the converted electric signal; and a current electrometer measuring an output current by inputting the electric signal of the photomultiplier tube.

Abstract: A rear seat for a vehicle is provided. The rear seat for a vehicle includes a center seat, and side seats located at left and right of the center seat, and the center seat is movable forward with respect to the side seats to protrude forward, and when the center seat protrudes forward, an interval between passenger is widened, so that it is possible to prevent physical contact between a passenger on the center seat and a passenger on each of the side seats as much as possible.

Abstract: A first electronic device of the present invention comprises at least one communication circuitry, at least one display, at least one memory configured to store instructions, and at least one processor operatively coupled with the at least one communication circuitry and the at least one display. The processor is configured to (1) access to a first server for a navigation service through an application for the navigation service linked with a first account for accessing to a second server, (2) receive a user input through the application, (3) transmit, via the first server to a second electronic device of a second user that is authenticated through the application linked with a second account for accessing to the second server, a message, (4) periodically transmit, via the first server to the second electronic device, information, and (5) display a positional relationship between the two electronic devices over an electronic map.

Abstract: An automatic polarization control device and a method thereof are proposed. More particularly, the automatic polarization control device and the method thereof is provided to control a penetrated polarization direction of light incident on a camera by using electricity and generate a polarization image desired by a user.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a syringe safety cap and a safety syringe including the same. One aspect of the present disclosure provides a syringe safety cap including a base portion having a mounting portion to be mounted on a cylinder of a syringe, a link portion rotatably connected to the base portion, a first elastic portion configured to provide a rotational force so that the link portion rotates with respect to the base portion, a safety cover portion rotatably connected to the link portion, detachably fixed to the base portion, and configured to, when detached from the base portion and rotating, surround an injection needle of the syringe, and a second elastic portion configured to provide a rotational force so that the safety cover portion rotates with respect to the link portion.