Abstract: A photoresist composition contains a photoacid generator and a polymer represented by the following formula: 1

Abstract: There are here disclosed a photoresist material for lithography using a light of 220 nm or less which comprises at least a polymer represented by the following formula (2) and a photo-acid generator for generating an acid by exposure: 1

Abstract: There is disclosed a sensitive resin composition in accordance with the present invention has a 75 to 99.

Abstract: Monomers expressed by the following general formula are polymerized so as to obtain polymer, and the polymer and photoacid generator is dissolved in solvent so as to form a chemically amplified resist layer large in both transparency and sensitivity to ArF excimer laser light and improved in resolution. wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 represents a bridged hydrocarbon group having the carbon number between 7 and 22, m equals 0 or 1, n equals 0 or 1 and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an acetyl group.

Abstract: A photoresist composition contains a photoacid generator and a polymer represented by the following formula: wherein R4, R6 and R9 each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R5 and R7 each represents a C17-23 divalent hydrocarbon group containing a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group, R8 represents an acid-decomposable group, R10 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-12 hydrocarbon group, x+y+z equals to 1, and x, y and z stand for 0 to 1, 0 to 1, and 0 to 0.9, respectively, and having a weight average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 500,000. According to the present invention, a chemical modification photoresist composition having high transparency to radiation of 220 nm and shorter and improved in etching resistance can be provided.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a negative photoresist composition for lithography, using short-wavelength light such as ArF excimer laser beam as a light source.The negative photoresist composition of the present invention is a negative photoresist composition comprising at least a polymer having a unit represented by the general formula (1) ##STR1## , a crosslinking agent and a photo-acid generating agent, and the crosslinking agent is capable of crosslinking the polymer in the presence of an acid catalyst, whereby the polymer is insolubilized in a developer. Since the negative resist composition of the present invention is insolubilized in the developer by an action of an acid produced from the photo-acid generating agent at the exposed portion, a negative pattern can be obtained.

Abstract: A negative type photoresist composition includes a polymer which contains a repetition unit which is expressed by a general chemical formula (1) and has a weight average molecule weight in a range of 1000 to 500000, a crosslinker composed of a compound which contains a functional group which is expressed by a general chemical formula (2), and a photo-acid generator which generates acid in response to a light. The general chemical formula (1) is as follows, ##STR1## where in the general chemical formula (1), R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 is an alkylene group containing carbon atoms in a range of 7 to 18 and having a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: A negative resist material suitable for lithography employing for exposure a beam having a wavelength of 220 nm or less. The negative resist material contains a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000-500,000 and represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, and R.sup.5 are hydrogen atoms or methyl groups; R.sup.2 is a specified divalent hydrocarbon group; R.sup.4 is a hydrocarbon group having an epoxy group; R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-12 hydrocarbon group; and each of x, y, and z represents an arbitrary number satisfying certain relations; a photoacid generator generating an acid through exposure; and optionally a polyhydric alcohol or a polyfunctional epoxy group. The present invention also discloses a pattern formation method, and a method of manufacturing semiconductor devices using the pattern formation method.

Abstract: A negative type photoresist composition is composed of a polymer which contains a repetition unit which is expressed by a general chemical formula (1), a crosslinker composed of a compound which contains a functional group which is expressed by a general chemical formula (2), and a photo-acid generator which generates acid in response to a light. The chemical formula (1) is as follows, ##STR1## In this case, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 is an alkylene group containing carbon atoms in a range of 7 to 18 and having a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group, and a weight average molecule weight of the polymer is in a range of 1000 to 500000. Also, the chemical formula (2) is as follows, ##STR2## In this case, R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group containing carbon atoms in a range of 1 to 6 or an oxoalkyl group containing carbon atoms in a range of 3 to 6.

Abstract: Monomers expressed by the following general formula are polymerized so as to obtain a polymer, and the polymer and a photoacid generator are dissolved in a solvent so as to form a chemically amplified resist layer large in both transparency and sensitivity to ArF excimer laser light and improved in resolution. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 represents a bridged hydrocarbon group having the carbon number between 7 and 22, m equals 0 or 1, n equals 0 or 1 and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an acetyl group.

Abstract: There is provided a photoresist including (a) a resin composed of a polymer represented with the following general formula [1], and (b) a photo acid generator which produces acid when exposed to a light: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.3 and R.sup.7 represents one of a hydrogen atom and a methyl group, R.sup.2 represents a hydrocarbon group including a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group and having a carbon number in the range of 7 to 13 both inclusive, R.sup.4 represents one of a hydrogen atom and a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 or 2, R.sup.5 represents a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 or 2, R.sup.

Abstract: There is provided a photoresist including (a) a resin composed of a polymer having a compound represented with the following general formula [1] within a structural unit thereof, and (b) a photo acid generator. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, R.sup.2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group including a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group and having a carbon number in the range of 7 to 13 both inclusive, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 or 2, and R.sup.5 represents one of (a) a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, (b) a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 12 and replaced with an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, and (c) a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 12 and replaced with an acyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 13. The above mentioned photoresist produces no extra polymer by side reaction.

Abstract: There is provided a photoresist including (a) a resin composed of a polymer having a compound represented with the following general formula ?1! within a structural unit thereof, and (b) a photo acid generator. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, R.sup.2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group including a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group and having a carbon number in the range of 7 to 13 both inclusive, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 or 2, and R.sup.5 represents one of (a) a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, (b) a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 12 and replaced with an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, and (c) a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 12 and replaced with an acyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 13. The above mentioned photoresist produces no extra polymer by side reaction.

Abstract: A polymer having silicon atoms and sulfonium salt units in its main chain is provided which is obtained from a reaction between a polymer having silicon atoms, which is obtained by polymerizing 4,4'-thiodiphenol or a mixture of 4,4'-thiodiphenol and a diol compound and a silane or siloxane derivative, and a diaryliodonium salt or an alkyl. halide. The polymer having both silicon atoms and sulfonium salt units in its main chain are useful as a photoacid generator for chemically amplified resist and a base resin and a dissolution inhibitor for the resist.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vinylmonomer represented with the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 represents a dihydric, bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number in the range of 7 to 13 both inclusive, R.sup.3 represents a group to be decomposed by acid or a hydrogen atom, X represents an alkylene group or a coupling group composed of an oxygen-carbon bond, and Y represents an alkylene group or a coupling group composed of a carbon-carbon bond. A photoresist obtained by polymerizing a monomer in accordance with the invention has a high transparency to FUV having a wavelength of at greatest 220 nm, high sensitivity and resolution to FUV, and a high dry etching resistance, and hence is suitable for exposure light such as FUV having a wavelength of at greatest 220 nm and, in particular, ArF excimer laser.

Abstract: A photoresist composition containing an alkylsulfonium salt compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different, each being a linear, branched or cyclic C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl radical, R.sup.3 is a linear, branched or cyclic C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl radical, a C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 2-oxocycloalkyl radical, or a linear or branched C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 2-oxoalkyl radical, and Y.sup.- represents a counter ion. The photoresist composition has high transparency to deep U.V. light having wavelengths of 220 nm or less and is capable of forming good fine patterns with high sensitivity, thus being useful as chemically amplified type resist which is exposed to the deep U.V. light from an ArF excimer laser.

Abstract: A photoresist composition containing an alkylsulfonium salt compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## Wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different, each being a linear, branched or cyclic C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl radical, R.sup.3 is a linear, branched or cyclic C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl radical, a C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 2-oxocycloalkyl radical, or a linear or branched C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 2-oxoalkyl radical, and Y.sup.- represents a counter ion. The photoresist composition has high transparency to deep U.V. light having wavelengths of 220 nm or less and is capable of forming good fine patterns with high sensitivity, thus being useful as chemically amplified type resist which is exposed to the deep U.V. light from an ArF excimer laser.

Abstract: There is provided an highpolymer of the formula: ##STR1## where at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is either an alkyl group having 1 and 3 carbons atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and the other is hydrogen, R.sup.3 is either a phenyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, x satisfies the condition that 0<x.ltoreq.1, n is a positive integer in the range of from 5 to 700, Y.sup.- is a non-nucleophilic paired ion.

Abstract: A dispenser (10) and method for washing dishes and utensils in a dishwashing machine are disclosed. The dispenser (10) is comprised of a container (11) and lid (12), the dispenser containing a solid detergent composition (13). A slot (23) in a side wall (17) and baffle (26) allow for controlled drainage of the detergent solution. The lid (12) has a plurality of openings (18) through which water from the dishwashing machine enters, so as to dissolve the solid detergent (13). The dispenser (10) is positioned within the washing chamber (20) of a dishwashing machine (19).

Abstract: A developing device including a rotatable developing sleeve confronting an electrostatic latent image support member, a supply device for supplying developer to a peripheral surface of the developing sleeve, a bristle height regulating member, a device for removing from the peripheral surface of the developing sleeve, the developer having passed through a developing region, a cutoff device for cutting off supply of the developer from the supply device to the developing sleeve, which is retractably projected into a developer supply region defined between the developing sleeve and the supply device and a magnet member provided fixedly in the developing sleeve and having a developing magnetic pole confronting the support member, a first magnetic pole confronting the bristle height regulating member and a second magnetic pole of a polarity identical with that of the first magnetic pole such that the developer is continuously held in an erect state on the developing sleeve by the first and second magnetic poles.