Abstract: Solubilizers, emulsifiers and dispersing agents having the effects of moisturizing the skin when used as washing agents and having the character of elevating the concentration of a material to be solubilized, emulsified or dispersed in solvents including water as compared with the case where the material is employed alone, or elevating the apparent concentration of a material to be emulsified or dispersed in solvents by increasing homogeneity of the emulsion or dispersion which contain as the active ingredient polymers obtained by polymerizing monomer compositions containing at least one hydrophilic monomer (a) having a group represented by general formula (1) in the side chain, wherein R1, R2 and R3 represent each H or C1-4 alkyl.

Abstract: A method for producing an aqueous solution of a polymer having a phosphorylcholine group in which a polymerizable composition containing a polymerizable monomer having the phosphorylcholine group represented by the formula (1) is polymerized in the presence of a non-metal polymerization initiator soluble in a water-containing medium, to obtain a crude polymer aqueous solution, and the crude polymer aqueous solution is purified with a separation membrane, and an aqueous solution of the polymer having the phosphorylcholine group obtained by the method and having not more than 2000 ppm of impurities.

Abstract: A high molecular material and a medical material which is a mixed material containing a copolymer A produced by copolymerization of a monomer composition containing a monomer having a side chain represented by the formula (1) ##STR1## (R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 ; H or a C1-4 alkyl group) and a hydrophobic monomer, and one or more sorts of hydrophobic polymer B other than the copolymer A; wherein structure of said mixed material shows phase separation in which domains of several hundred micrometers or less in size consisting of the copolymer A are uniformly distributed in a phase consisting of said hydrophobic polymer B. A liquid high molecular composition in which the copolymer A and the hydrophobic polymer B are dissolved in a mixed solvent consisting of a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent and a lower alcohol solvent, which has turbidity of 60% or less.

Abstract: A method of producing a material bearing zwitterionic groups, such as phosphoryl choline groups, which comprises treating at least the surface of a substrate with a solution or dispersion of a polymer grafter with zwitterionic groups, and material produced by the method. The method is suitable for producing materials for use in contact with blood and in particular a regenerated cellulose membrane.

Abstract: An emulsion of a polymer, in which the polymer comprises (a) a recurring unit derived from a (meth)acrylate and (b) a recurring unit derived from a vinyl compound having a group of --SO.sub.3 R in which R is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom or ammonium ion. The emulsion forms a film on an adherend to decrease the infiltration into the adherend, exhibits an adhesion force to a hydroxyapatite structure, a cement, a metal or a mineral when it is applied thereto to form a film by only drying around room temperature without washing it with water, and exhibits excellent affinity to a radical-polymerizable acrylic resin composition.

Abstract: An IgM class monoclonal antibody which specifically reacts with mucus glycoproteins produced by human gastric gland-type mucous cells is provided. By performing immunohistochemical staining using a labeled derivative of the monoclonal antibody, human gastric gland-type mucous cells as well as mucus secreted by these cells can be specifically stained. The monoclonal antibody can also be used for the analysis of gastric gland-type mucous cell-derived mucus glycoproteins in human body fluids as well as for the examination or diagnosis of cancer.

Abstract: An emulsion of a polymer, in which the polymer comprises (a) a recurring unit derived from a (meth)acrylate and (b) a recurring unit derived from a vinyl compound having a group of --SO.sub.3 R in which R is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom or ammonium ion. The emulsion forms a film on an adherend to decrease the infiltration into the adherend, exhibits an adhesion force to a hydroxyapatite structure, a cement, a metal or a mineral when it is applied thereto to form a film by only drying around room temperature without washing it with water, and exhibits excellent affinity to a radical-polymerizable acrylic resin composition.

Abstract: A diester monomer is represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent a hadrogen atom, an alkoxy, alkenyloxy or hydroxyalkyloxy carbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a phosphorylcholine derivative ##STR2## where Y denotes --(CH.sub.2)n, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- ##STR3## n denotes 1 to 8, m is an integer of 0 or 1, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 denote an alkyl or aryl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; on the proviso that if R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, neither R.sub.2 nor R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom and at least one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 denotes the aforesaid phosphorylcholine derivative group, and that if R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, neither R.sub.1 nor R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom and at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 denotes the aforesaid phosphorycholine derivative group.

Abstract: A highly hydrous soft contact lens comprising a copolymer which contains as an ingredient a monomer having constitution similar to that of phospholipid represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## n is an integer of 1-20, and, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different groups and alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms.Further, a treating solution for contact lenses which comprises a polymer containing as an ingredient the above monomer and a solvent which can dissolve the polymer.

Abstract: A water-soluble cellulose derivative which is obtained by subjecting a water-soluble cellulose to graft polymerization with 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine and has a structural unit of the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 1-100, as well as a biocompatible material containing the water-soluble cellulose derivative as an effective component thereof. The water-soluble cellulose derivative having such specific structural unit is furnished with both of biocompatibility and affinity to cellulose and is thus utilizable as a biocompatible material, for example for hemocatharsis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bone cement composition comprising polyalkyl methacrylate derived from methacrylate having an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, hydroxyapatite, alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, 4-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)trimellitic acid or anhydride thereof, and a polymerization initiator. Also disclosed are a cured product of the composition, an implant material using the composition and a process for the preparation of the implant material.

Abstract: The acrylic copolymer of the present invention is an acrylic copolymer comprising recurring units derived from a (meth)acrylic ester compound and recurring units derived from a vinyl compound having --SO.sub.3 R (wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group) or having an acceptable salt thereof, wherein at least a part of ester groups of the (meth)acrylic ester compound is substituted by a group having recurring units derived from a (meth)acrylic ester. The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of the acrylic copolymer and use application of the acrylic copolymer utilizing its adhesion properties.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for modulating the sedimentation rate of piscicultural dry pellets and to piscicultural dry pellets with a controlled sedimentation rate. The invention is characterized in that a defined surfactant is added to a piscicultural dry pellet material. In accordance with the invention, it is easy to modulate the floatation property or sedimentation rate of piscicultural dry pellets which has heretofore been difficult to control.

Abstract: A purified light gas consisting of hydrogen or helium and having a high purity of, for example, 99.99% or more is prepared from a feed gas containing at least 90 molar % or more of H.sub.2 or He and substantially no CO.sub.2 by gas-separating the feed gas through a plurality of gas-separating membrane modules each comprising at least one polymeric gas-separating membrane and having a gas-permeating ratio P.sub.A /P.sub.CH4 of 100 or more, wherein P.sub.A is a permeating rate of the light gas and P.sub.CH4 is a permeating rate of methane gas, in such a manner that each fraction of the feed gas permeated through and delivered from a preceding membrane module is fed to a next membrane module under the pressure, per se, of the delivered fraction of the feed gas without pressurizing the delivered fraction.

Abstract: This invention relates to a flame retardant for synthetic fiber substrates and a method of imparting flame resistance to such substrates using the flame retardant. The flame retardant of this invention comprises 75 to 95 weight parts of a hexabromocyclododecane compound having a melting point not less than 195.degree. C. and 25 to 5 weight parts of a hexabromocyclododecane compound having a melting point less than 160.degree. C., which hexabromocyclododecane compounds are available on bromination of trans-trans-cis-cyclododecatriene. This flame retardant imparts excellent flame resistance to synthetic fiber substrates. Moreover, when a synthetic fiber substrate is dyed using a dye bath containing this flame retardant and a dye, the soiling of the substrate and dyeing equipment is kept at the minimum.

Abstract: A method for separating a charge transfer interactive substance from a liquid mixture containing such a substance, wherein the separation is conducted by means of a separating membrane made of a copolymer having charge transfer interactive groups.

Abstract: A graft copolymer consisting essentially of a main chain polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 30.degree. C. and a graft chain fluorine-containing polymer having a repreating unit of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and R.sup.2 is a polyfluoroalkyl group.

Abstract: A hydrophilic and thermoreactive urethane composition having improved properties such as stability in solution, non-tackiness, water resistance and strength and useful in treating and finishing fibrous products prepared by forming a urethane prepolymer containing free isocyanate groups from (a) (1) a compound containing at least 2 active hydrogen atoms, containing an oxyethylene chain, and having a molecular weight of about 200 to 20,000, or (2) a compound containing at least 2 active hydrogen atoms, not containing an oxyethylene chain, and having a molecular weight of about 200 to 20,000 and a compound containing at least 2 active hydrogen atoms, containing an oxyethylene chain and having a molecular weight of about 200 to 200,000; and (b) an excess of a polyisocyanate; and if desired, (c) a chain extender containing at least 2 active hydrogen atoms; whereby the prepolymer has an oxyethylene chain content of 10 to 40% by weight, and then reacting the prepolymer or a solution thereof with not more than 3 time