Abstract: A gas sensor having a sensor element including: a plate-shaped solid electrolyte body; and a pair of electrodes sandwiching the electrolyte body. The electrodes include a measurement electrode portion, and a standard electrode portion disposed in an inner portion of the sensor element. A lead portion, which extends along the surface of the solid electrolyte body, is connected to the standard electrode portion. The standard electrode portion is mainly formed with a precious metal and contains a ceramic. The lead portion is mainly formed of a precious metal and has a ceramic content smaller than the standard electrode portion. A porous portion, which extends to the inner portion of the sensor element along the surface of the solid electrolyte body, has a gas permeability higher than the lead portion, is mainly formed with a ceramic, and is connected to the standard electrode portion.

Abstract: An image pickup optical system includes: from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a negative refractive power; a second lens unit having a positive refractive power; and a third lens unit having a negative refractive power. The first lens unit includes one negative lens or two negative lenses, the second lens unit includes a positive lens closest to the object side, and includes a plurality of lenses, the third lens unit includes, from the object side to the image side, a negative lens and a positive lens. A focal length f1 of the first lens unit, a focal length f3 of the third lens unit, a focal length fGr of the positive lens included in the third lens unit, an entire lens length L, and a focal length f of the image pickup optical system are set appropriately.

Abstract: A cross-linkable rubber composition containing a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A) with an iodine value of 120 or less, a polyamine cross-linking agent (B), and a specific basic cross-linking accelerator (C) is provided. The basic cross-linking accelerator (C) is preferably dicyclopentylamine or dicyclohexylamine.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, semiconductor light emitting element includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface on an opposite side of the first surface; an insulating layer provided on the second surface of the substrate; a first metal layer provided on the insulating layer; a semiconductor light emitting unit provided on the first metal layer, the semiconductor light emitting unit including a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, and a light emitting layer provided between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer being electrically connected to the first metal layer; and a first electrode layer provided on the first surface of the substrate, the first electrode layer extending in the substrate and in the insulating layer, and the first electrode layer being electrically connected to the first metal layer.

Abstract: A vector data selection unit selects, from a vector file of a past line graph, each vector data of a time period where a new line graph overlaps. An attribute value setting unit sets, of the vector data selected, a high transparency degree value to oldest vector data, sets a low transparency degree value to newest vector data, and sets an intermediate transparency degree value to intermediate vector data. A graph display unit displays a portion of a time period of the past line graph where the new line graph overlaps, with a gradation.

Abstract: An exhaust gas temperature control apparatus adjusts the temperature of exhaust gas in a stage before an exhaust gas purification unit disposed in an exhaust pipe passage of an internal combustion engine. The exhaust gas temperature control apparatus includes a heat reservoir which can store and radiate heat, a heating member which causes the heat reservoir to store heat, and a temperature control section which controls the temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust gas temperature control apparatus by causing the heat reservoir to store heat or radiate heat in accordance with operation state of a vehicle on which the internal combustion engine is mounted.

Abstract: An ammonia generation apparatus is disposed in a stage after a urea water injection unit. The ammonia generation apparatus includes a main body which has an introduction opening for introducing exhaust gas, a discharge opening for discharging the exhaust gas, a first flow passage and a second flow passage which communicate with the introduction opening and the discharge opening and which are separated from each other. The ammonia generation apparatus includes a heating unit disposed in the first flow passage, and a first changeover section which is disposed on one side of the main body where the introduction opening is provided and which can switch the exhaust gas flow passage between the first flow passage and the second flow passage.

Abstract: A particulate collection system collects particulates contained in exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine. The particulate collection system includes a first particulate collection filter; a second particulate collection filter capable of storing or radiating heat; a heating member for heating the second particulate collection filter; and a control section which selectively executes collection of particulates by the first particulate collection filter, collection of particulates by the first particulate collection filter and the second particulate collection filter, and heating of the second particulate collection filter by the heating member.

Abstract: In order to compensate for variation in output of sensor elements 10, there is provided a compensating resistor 220 that has a resistance value reflected by correction information. The resistor 220 is connected in parallel with a VS cell 245 through paired electrode leads 236 and 237 and paired electrode pads 232 and 233. The paired electrode leads 236 and 237 are placed at a position electrically isolated from solid electrolyte substrates 120 and 140.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes a gas sensor element, a metallic shell, and a tubular protector fixed at a front side of the metallic shell. A front end of the gas sensor element faces an internal space formed between an inner surface of the protector and an inner surface of the metallic shell. The protector includes: a fixing portion surrounding the front side of the metallic shell and fixed to the metallic shell; a space partition portion extending radially and having inner gas introduction holes communicating with the internal space; a side wall connected to a radially inner side of the space partition portion; and a bottom wall formed on a front side of the side wall with an inner gas discharge hole. The gas sensor element is located rearward relative to an inner surface of an inner gas introduction hole located on the frontmost side.

Abstract: The reliability of a semiconductor device is improved. A probe mark is formed on a probe region of a pad covered with a protective insulating film. And, a pillar-shaped electrode has a first portion formed on an opening region and a second portion that is extended over the probe region from the upper portion of the opening region. At this time, a center position of the opening region is shifted from a center position of the pillar-shaped electrode that is opposed to a bonding finger.

Abstract: A decorative molding film has a laminated structure in which a protective layer is disposed on at least one surface of a substrate film, wherein the substrate film has a structure in which a layer comprising a resin PA (PA layer) and a layer comprising a resin PB (PB layer) are alternately laminated each by at least 50 layers, each layer having a thickness of 0.03 ?m to 0.5 ?m, wherein the resin PA and the resin PB have different average in-plane refractive indices, the average in-plane refractive index of the resin PA being relatively higher than the average in-plane refractive index of the resin PB, and the protective layer comprises a polyurethane resin (U) formed from at least an active hydrogen component (A) and an organic isocyanate component (B) and having a polycarbonate skeleton containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and satisfies at least one of two Conditions.

Abstract: The reliability of a semiconductor device is improved. A probe mark is formed on a probe region of a pad covered with a protective insulating film. And, a pillar-shaped electrode has a first portion formed on an opening region and a second portion that is extended over the probe region from the upper portion of the opening region. At this time, a center position of the opening region is shifted from a center position of the pillar-shaped electrode that is opposed to a bonding finger.

Abstract: The gas barrier film includes a polymer base having an inorganic layer [A] and a silicon compound layer [B] stacked in this order at least on one side of the polymer base, the inorganic layer [A] containing a zinc compound and silicon oxide, the silicon compound layer [B] containing silicon oxynitride, and the inorganic layer [A] and the silicon compound layer [B] being in contact with each other.

Abstract: There is provided a method for forming a conductor pattern on a substrate in such a manner that the conductor pattern has a lead portion extending in a longitudinal direction thereof, a first conductor portion located at one end of the lead portion and a second conductor portion located at the other end of the lead portion, including a printing step of printing at least the lead portion by ink-jet printing process, i.e., scanning a print head while discharging liquid ink drops from nozzles of the prink head, wherein the scanning of the print head is performed in the longitudinal direction of the conductor pattern during the printing step; and wherein the length of each of the first and second conductor portions in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the conductor pattern is larger than the diameter of the ink drop.

Abstract: A nebulizer includes a main body unit, an atomization unit, and a breath detection unit, which is a function unit for realizing an additional function of the nebulizer. The main body unit and the atomization unit are separable. The atomization unit includes a storage section for storing the medicinal solution, and an atomizing section for spraying the medicinal solution by atomizing the medicinal solution in the storage section. The main body unit includes a control circuit for performing control to operate the atomizing section. The breath detection unit is attachable between the main body unit and the atomization unit.

Abstract: A walking posture determination apparatus correlates detected acceleration of a subject with walking posture. The apparatus stores an association between walking posture levels and values of an index that represents walking posture, calculates the index value by using acceleration that is detected by an acceleration sensor, and determines the walking posture level based on the calculated index value.

Abstract: A cross-linkable rubber composition containing a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A) with an iodine value of 120 or less, a polyamine cross-linking agent (B), and a specific basic cross-linking accelerator (C) is provided. The basic cross-linking accelerator (C) is preferably dicyclopentylamine or dicyclohexylamine.

Abstract: A gas sensor processing apparatus (1) which includes voltage shift means (11, 19, S1071) for shifting a detection element voltage VE produced between electrodes (3P, 3N) of a detection element (3) from a pre-shift voltage VE1 to a post-shift voltage VE2; recovery means (11, 19, S1072) for returning the detection element voltage VE from the post-shift voltage VE2 to the pre-shift voltage VE1 after the end of a voltage shift period TS in which the voltage VE is shifted by the voltage shift means; and deterioration index detection means S106-S107 for detecting a deterioration index ID representing the degree of deterioration of the detection element (3) on the basis of a voltage change in the recovery period TK in which the voltage VE is recovered by the recovery means.

Abstract: To provide a semiconductor device having improved reliability. A semiconductor chip is conveyed onto a chip mounting region of a wiring board by means of a bonding jig to electrically couple the semiconductor chip and the wiring board to each other. The bonding jig for mounting the semiconductor chip on the wiring board is equipped with a retention portion for adsorbing and retaining a logic chip, a pressing portion for pressing against the back surface of the semiconductor chip, and a sealing portion to be firmly attached to the peripheral edge portion of the back surface of the semiconductor chip. The surface of the sealing portion to be firmly attached to the back surface of the semiconductor chip is made of a resin.