Abstract: Semiconductor devices are provided. Semiconductor devices may include a stack structure including word lines stacked on a substrate, first vertical pillars and second vertical pillars that extend through the stack structure, a first string select line overlapping the first vertical pillars in a plan view, and a second string select line overlapping the second vertical pillars in the plan view and being spaced apart from the first string select line in a first direction. In a plan view, a shortest distance between a side of one of the first vertical pillars and a side of one of the second vertical pillars is less than a shortest distance between a side of the first string select line and a side of the second string select line.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an arched steel fiber for reinforcement of a cement-based material, of which a main body is arched in a length direction and opposite ends of the main body are curved such that the steel fiber has a higher pullout resistance strength compared to a conventional steel fiber, thereby improving mechanical performance such as a tensile strength, a flexural strength, an energy absorption capability, and the like of a cement compound.

Abstract: A motor apparatus having a high efficiency and reducing manufacturing cost by using a cost effective ferrite permanent magnet includes a rotatable shaft, a fan connected to one side of the shaft to generate a flow of air, a stator including stator cores arranged in a circumferential direction, and a coil wound around the stator core, and a rotor disposed at an inside of the stator and provided in a form of a cylinder having a passage allowing the shaft to pass through the rotor includes a rotor core provided with a protrusion structure and one or more ferrite magnets coupled to the rotor core to provide a magnetic force. By using a ferrite magnet, when compared to a conventional universal motor, a superior efficiency is obtained, and when compared to a BLDC motor using a Nd magnet, a low cost BLDC motor is implemented.

Abstract: Provided are methods of isolating a novel cell population of midbrain dopaminergic neuronal progenitor cells derived from stem cells using a novel combination markers. The cell population may be used for cell therapies for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and as substrates in pharmacological assays.

Abstract: A cleaner includes a BLDC motor and a power unit. The BLDC motor includes a rotor and a stator provided with a DC coil and an AC coil in a separate manner. The power unit is configured to supply DC power and AC power to the DC coil and the AC coil, respectively.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes: a channel region that extends on the substrate to penetrate a plurality of word lines; a bit line contact pad that contacts an upper surface of the channel region; a bit line that contacts the bit line contact pad and extends on the bit line contact pad in a direction parallel to the main surface of the substrate; a common source line that partially fills a word line cut region and has a height lower than that of the channel region; and a common source via contact that contacts an upper surface of the common source line in the word line cut region.

Abstract: Described herein are aminoquinoline and aminoacridine based hybrids, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments that include such aminoquinoline and aminoacridine based hybrids, and methods of using such compounds for diagnosing and/or treating infections, neurodegenerative diseases or disorders, inflammation, inflammation associated diseases and disorders, and/or diseases or disorders that are treatable with dopamine agonists such as the restless leg syndrome.

Abstract: Provided is a touch chip including a touch input detector and a compensator, wherein an input terminal of the touch input detector and an output terminal of the compensator are together connected to a touch input sensing electrode, and a direction change of a first current flowing through the input terminal of the touch input detector and a direction change of a second current flowing through the output terminal of the compensator are performed through synchronization.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing differentiated cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cell, wherein undifferentiated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) are removed, the method comprising steps of: (a) preparing a cell sample including undifferentiated induced pluripotent stem cells and differentiated cells by differentiating induced pluripotent stem cells; and (b) causing selective apoptosis of the undifferentiated induced pluripotent stem cells by treating the resultant in step (a) with quercetin of Formula 1 below or with YM-155 of Formula 2 below.

Abstract: Microstructured, irregular surfaces pose special challenges but coatings of the invention can uniformly coat irregular and microstructured surfaces with one or more thin layers of phosphor. Preferred embodiment coatings are used in microcavity plasma devices and the substrate is, for example, a device electrode with a patterned and microstructured dielectric surface. A method for forming a thin encapsulated phosphor coating of the invention applies a uniform paste of metal or polymer layer to the substrate. In another embodiment, a low temperature melting point metal is deposited on the substrate. Polymer particles are deposited on a metal layer, or a mixture of a phosphor particles and a solvent are deposited onto the uniform glass, metal or polymer layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a motor assembly and a cleaner having the same. The motor assembly includes a rotor configured to rotate and a stator configured to electromagnetically interact with the rotor. The stator includes a pair of stator bodies disposed to be symmetrical to each other with the rotor in between, each stator body having at least two stator cores arranged in parallel to each other.

Abstract: An inspection apparatus includes a light source device providing incident light to a substrate, an objective lens receiving reflection light reflected from the substrate, a light splitting device disposed over the objective lens, first and second optical sensors disposed at both sides of the light splitting device, respectively, and first and second spatial filters disposed between the first optical sensor and the substrate and between the second optical sensor and the substrate, respectively. The first and second spatial filters transmit the reflection light in different forms from each other.

Abstract: An automatic focus control apparatus includes a light detector, which receives light reflected by a surface of a wafer and generates a light reception signal based on the received signal, a controller, which generates a driving signal, the driving signal being one of a first signal and a second signal, the driving signal indicating whether to perform automatic focus control based on the light reception signal, a focus error corrector, which generates a focus error correction signal based on the driving signal, and a stage driver, which displaces a wafer stage supporting the wafer by adjusting the z-axis position of the wafer stage based on the focus error correcting signal if the driving signal is the first signal, and maintains the z-axis position of the wafer stage based on the focus error correction signal if the driving signal is the second signal.

Abstract: An engine having improved volumetric efficiency may include a cylinder, an intake valve, a piston, an exhaust valve and a crankshaft. The cylinder may include a cylinder bore. The intake valve may be configured to introduce a fuel and an air into the cylinder bore. The piston may be slidably arranged in the cylinder bore. The piston may be configured to convert an explosive power of an exhaust gas, which may be generated by combusting the fuel, into a linear driving force. The exhaust valve may be configured to exhaust the exhaust gas from the cylinder bore. The crankshaft may be connected with the piston to convert the linear driving force into a rotary driving force. The intake valve and the exhaust valve may be simultaneously opened within a rotation angle of about 3° to about 12° of the crankshaft.

Abstract: An optical inspection apparatus includes an inspection target unit on which an inspection target is loaded, an illumination optical unit configured to irradiate incident light to the inspection target, an objective lens unit disposed between the illumination optical unit and the inspection target unit, a detection optical unit configured to receive reflective light reflected from the inspection target to thereby detect a presence or absence of a defect on the inspection target, and a control unit configured to control the illumination optical unit and the detection optical unit. The illumination optical unit includes a light source part configured to irradiate the incident light, and a spatial filter array configured to modify a transmission region of the incident light irradiated from the light source part. The spatial filter array includes a spatial filter part, and a filter movement part configured to move the spatial filter part.

Abstract: Described herein are aminoquinoline and aminoacridine based hybrids, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments that include such aminoquinoline and aminoacridine based hybrids, and methods of using such compounds for diagnosing and/or treating infections, neurodegerative diseases or disorders, inflammation, inflammation associated diseases and disorders, and/or diseases or disorders that are treatable with dopamine agonists such as the restless leg syndrome.

Abstract: A rod lens for a lighting apparatus and a lighting apparatus including the rod lens are disclosed. The rod lens having a rectangular rod structure extends lengthwise and includes a first end and a second end opposing each other. The first end is a light incident surface and formed of one continuous surface. The second end is a light exit surface and formed of a plurality of separated surfaces.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor module package including: a base substrate formed by mounting one or more first semiconductor devices thereon; a lead frame formed on a top surface of the first semiconductor device and having an inlet formed to inject a solder paste; and spaces inserted between the first semiconductor device and the lead frame to form a separation space, wherein the solder paste is filled in the separation space.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate includes depositing an oxide material on a substrate having a first region, a second region and a plurality of features, wherein the first region has a high feature density and the second region has a low feature density; and controlling a ratio of an etch rate of the oxide material in the first region to an etch rate of the oxide material in the second region by forming an ammonium hexafluorosilicate ((NH4)2SiF6) layer having a first thickness atop the oxide material in the first region and having a second thickness atop the oxide material in the second region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transportation container blower for mortality prevention and welfare during livestock transportation, comprising: a body connected to a transportation means and having a space in which livestock is accommodated therein and a first blowing port formed at each of lower portions of both sides thereof to be opened; a blowing path installed at an upper end of the body to be long in a longitudinal direction thereof and having a second blowing port which is in communication with an inside of the body and formed at a lower end or a side surface thereof; and a blowing means installed at the body and connected to the blowing path.