Abstract: Provided herein are methods for treating cancer using molecules having an antigen binding fragment that immunospecifically binds to BTN1A1, such as anti-BTN1A1 antibodies. These molecules include those having an antigen binding fragment that immunospecifically binds to glycosylated BTN1A1, such as anti-glycosylated BTN1A1 antibodies. Also included are molecules having an antigen binding fragment that immunospecifically bind to BTN1A1 dimers, such as anti-BTN1A1 dimer antibodies. Also provided are methods for treating anti-PD-1 therapy or anti-PD-L1 therapy resistant or refractory cancers.

Abstract: A lighting device including at least one first light source configured to emit a visible light through a first light emitting surface, at least one second light source spaced apart from the first light source and configured to emit light having a wavelength for sterilization through a second light emitting surface, and a housing having a bottom portion, on which the first and second light sources are disposed. The housing can include at least one sidewall portion connected to the bottom portion to enclose the first light source and the second light source in one common area, in which the first and second light emitting surfaces face substantially the same direction, and both the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting surface can be disposed at a different elevation from the bottom portion of the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for controlling nonvolatile memory. The apparatus may include nonvolatile memory and a memory controller for issuing a serial clock (SCK) to the nonvolatile memory and transferring data corresponding to a requested command to the nonvolatile memory or receiving data corresponding to a requested command from the nonvolatile memory and outputting the data to the outside through a serial-in or a serial-out in response to a read request or a write request.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting smoke using multi-angle light scattering. The apparatus includes a light source array in which a plurality of light sources outputting optical signals of a same wavelength are arranged at a regular interval and configured to output the optical signals at different irradiation angles to smoke particles, a lens configured to divert optical paths of the optical signals output from each of the plurality of light sources included in the light source array, an optical detector configured to measure the optical signals that pass through the lens and are scattered and absorbed by the smoke particles, and a computing device configured to classify types of the smoke particles using a scattering coefficient and an absorption coefficient of the smoke particles determined through the measured optical signals.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery assembly including: a plurality of battery cells arranged in a preset stacking direction; an accommodating case accommodating the plurality of battery cells; an insertion space defined the plurality of battery cells and the accommodating case along the stacking direction; and an insertion member positioned in the insertion space, wherein the insertion member includes refractory particles; and a binder that binds the refractory particles to form a preset three-dimensional shape.

Abstract: A light emitting module including a light source configured to irradiate ultraviolet light, a board on which the light source is disposed, a tube accommodating the board and including a transparent region to transmit the ultraviolet light emitted from the light source, a first base coupled to one side of the tube, a second base coupled to the other side of the tube, a fixation groove disposed in the tube and connected to at least one of the first and second bases, in which the board is coupled to be inserted into the fixation groove, and the fixation groove is spaced apart from a center of the first base when viewed in a cross-section perpendicular to a length direction of the tube.

Abstract: Embodiment of the present disclosure relate to a fire-retardant assembly including a fire-retardant member including a fire-retardant material and a pillar-shaped exterior material for accommodating the fire-retardant member therein, and a method of manufacturing the same. And the fire-retardant assembly is arranged into an insertion space formed between a plurality of battery cells and an accommodation case.

Abstract: Embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a battery assembly including a plurality of battery cells stacked in a preset stacking direction, an accommodation case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells, an insertion space formed between the plurality of battery cells and the accommodation case, and a fire-retardant assembly disposed in the insertion space, wherein the fire-retardant assembly includes a fire-retardant member including a fire-retardant material, and a pillar-shaped exterior material configured to accommodate the fire-retardant member therein and extending in a height direction of the accommodation case.

Abstract: A positioning arm apparatus for an ultrasound head is provided. The positioning arm apparatus for an ultrasound head according to an embodiment may constantly move the ultrasound head without change in height of the ultrasound head according to a moving distance by simultaneous rotation at two positions and tilting motion at one position. Also, the positioning arm apparatus may be miniaturized and lightweight since it is operated with a mechanical mechanism, and may provide strong fixing strong and easy maneuverability.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of controlling power of a base station in a spectrum sharing environment, which includes setting, by a control device, predetermined initial power information for a plurality of base stations located in a service area in a time slot t; calculating, by the control device, a coverage radius for each of the base stations on the basis of the initial power information; calculating, by the control device, gradients of a coverage area and an interference area for each of the base stations on the basis of the coverage radius for each of the base stations; and updating, by the control device, power information for each of the base stations in a time slot t+1 on the basis of the gradients of each of the base stations.

Abstract: A method for estimating a position of a moving object comprises: storing one or more reference position estimates for the moving object in a first buffer; storing step information in a second buffer, the step information including one or more step sizes and one or more step headings; receiving a motion event signal indicating the moving object moves continuously with a bounded direction; correcting the step information based on the one or more reference position estimates in response to receiving the motion event signal; and estimating the position of the moving object using the corrected step information.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for detecting smoke based on polarization. The apparatus includes a chamber into which smoke is introduced, a detection unit comprising a light-emitting unit configured to emit light beams having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light-receiving unit configured to receive scattered light from a plurality of light sources, a control unit configured to control an operation of the detection unit, and a fire determination unit configured to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire analogous smoke by detecting and analyzing a light-receiving signal received by the light-receiving unit, in which horizontal polarization and vertical polarization are applied to the plurality of light sources of the light-emitting unit and the light-receiving unit.

Abstract: A method for estimating a position of an object comprises: receiving a motion event signal indicating a motion type of the object, the motion type being determined based on sensing data provided by one or more sensors; receiving one or more ranging measurements for distances between the object and one or more anchor points from a ranging device; determining a mode among a plurality of positioning modes based on the motion event and the one or more ranging measurements; and estimating a position of the object using the determined mode.

Abstract: A method and device for estimating the position of a moving object associated with a user. The estimation includes receiving an acceleration signal and an orientation signal, receiving ranging measurements, generating step size and heading information based on the acceleration signal and the orientation signal, and determining the position of the object based on the ranging measurements and the step size and heading information.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transmission circulation system of an ultrasound treatment head and method therefor are provided. In the system and the method therefor according to an embodiment, the supply, discharge, and circulation of the ultrasonic transmission medium with respect to the ultrasound treatment head are all possible by means of a single pump. Further, in the system and the method therefor according to an embodiment, a single system is driven by changing a passage through selective opening and closing of the valves in the system according to the material of a membrane, so that there is no need to drive a separate system for each membrane material.

Abstract: A positioning arm apparatus for an ultrasound head is provided. The positioning arm apparatus for an ultrasound head according to an embodiment may constantly move the ultrasound head without change in height of the ultrasound head according to a moving distance by simultaneous rotation at two positions and tilting motion at one position. Also, the positioning arm apparatus may be miniaturized and lightweight since it is operated with a mechanical mechanism, and may provide strong fixing strong and easy maneuverability.

Abstract: A sterilizing device includes a pipe having an inlet and an outlet and allowing fluid to move therethrough and a light source provided on one side of the pipe and providing light to the fluid. At least a portion of the pipe is provided in a spiral shape and the inlet and/or the outlet are arranged in a light emitting region.

Abstract: A light emitting module including a light source configured to irradiate ultraviolet light, a board on which the light source is disposed, a tube accommodating the board and including a transparent region to transmit the ultraviolet light emitted from the light source, a first base coupled to one side of the tube, a second base coupled to the other side of the tube, a fixation groove disposed in the tube and connected to at least one of the first and second bases, in which the board is coupled to be inserted into the fixation groove, and the fixation groove is spaced apart from a center of the first base when viewed in a cross-section perpendicular to a length direction of the tube.

Abstract: A smoke detection apparatus based on multiple wavelengths is provided, which includes: a chamber configured to receive an inflow of a smoke; a detector including a light emitter having a plurality of light sources that radiate light having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light receiver configured to receive scattered light by the plurality of light sources; and a controller configured to control an operation of the detector and to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire quasi-smoke by detecting and analyzing a light receiving signal of the light receiver.

Abstract: A positioning arm apparatus for an ultrasound head is provided. The positioning arm apparatus for an ultrasound head according to an embodiment may constantly move the ultrasound head without change in height of the ultrasound head according to a moving distance by simultaneous rotation at two positions and tilting motion at one position. Also, the positioning arm apparatus may be miniaturized and lightweight since it is operated with a mechanical mechanism, and may provide strong fixing strong and easy maneuverability.