Abstract: A method of a network node is disclosed. The method is for concurrently transmitting two or more wake-up signals (WUS) using an signal generator applying an signal generator symbol rate, wherein each WUS is for reception by a wake-up receiver (WUR) of a respective wireless communication device. The method comprises selecting a respective Manchester coding symbol rate for each of the two or more WUS, wherein all of the selected respective Manchester coding symbol rates are different from each other, and wherein all Manchester codes having the selected respective Manchester coding symbol rates are orthogonal to each other. The method also comprises generating each of the two or more WUS using the signal generator and application of a Manchester code of the selected respective Manchester coding symbol rate, and multiplexing the two or more WUS for transmission in a WUS message.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods for an access point to schedule wireless communication devices. Such methods include performing link adaptation by assigning respective modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for the wireless communication devices. Each assigned MCS is associated with a corresponding power back-off. Such methods include scheduling the wireless communication devices on transmission resources based on assignment of the wireless communications devices into two or more groups. Each group is scheduled on different transmission resources than used to schedule other groups. First wireless communication devices assigned a first MCS and a first power back-off are assigned to a first group. Second wireless communications devices assigned a second MCS and a second power back-off, and that meet a grouping criterion associated with the first power back-off, are assigned to the first group until a maximum size for the first group is reached.

Abstract: A wireless communication node and method therein for generating beamformed signals by means of backscattering in a wireless communication network are disclosed. The wireless communication node receives a radio frequency signal at a plurality A of antennas. Each antenna is coupled to one of a number of impedance matrices by one of a plurality A of switches. The wireless communication node generates a first baseband signal based on data symbols to be transmitted in a baseband signal generator. The states of each switch are controlled based on its specific switch control signal such that each antenna impedance is selected among a number M of impedances, and thereby the received RF signal at each antenna is modulated by the first baseband signal with its specific phase and reflected. The beamformed signals are generated by the plurality A of antennas by reflecting the modulated RF signals from each antenna.

Abstract: A communications device and a method therein for accessing a Resource Unit (RU) are provided. The communications device and an Access Point (AP) are operating in a wireless communications network. When wanting to start an access attempt within a time interval, the communications device selects a counter value from a first range given by zero and a first Contention-Window OFDMA (CWO) value CWO1. Further, when wanting to start an access attempt outside the time interval, the communications device selects the counter value from a second range given by zero and a second CWO value CWO2, wherein the second CWO value CWO2 is larger than the first CWO value CWO1. The communications device performs a contention procedure using the selected counter value, wherein a Resource Unit (RU) is accessed in dependence of the performed contention procedure.

Abstract: A radio receiver comprises a local oscillator arrangement and a controller. The local oscillator arrangement is arranged to provide a signal for down-conversion of radio frequency signal to an intermediate frequency or a baseband frequency in the radio receiver, and the local oscillator arrangement is capable of selectably providing multiple frequency generation qualities. The controller is arranged to estimate a tolerable frequency generation quality for the current operation of the radio receiver or determine whether the current operation of the radio receiver is satisfactory in sense of a currently provided frequency generation quality, and based on the estimation or determination adjust frequency generation quality of the local oscillator arrangement by selecting one of the multiple frequency generation qualities. A radio arrangement, a method and a computer program are also disclosed.

Abstract: An access point is arranged for serving both wideband wireless stations and narrowband wireless stations where the narrowband wireless stations operate on a subset of the bandwidth on which the wideband wireless stations operate. The access point comprises a transceiver and a controller. The controller is arranged to schedule simultaneous usage of a first set of subcarriers for a wideband station and a first narrowband wireless station by causing the transceiver to transmit a first subcarrier suggestion, about the first set of subcarriers to be used, to the first narrowband wireless station and to transmit a modulation and coding scheme, MCS suggestion, about subcarriers including the first set of subcarriers to be used, to the wideband station. The suggested MCS is adapted to have increased robustness in view of any interference on a transmission from the wideband wireless station caused by a transmission from the first narrowband wireless station in the first set of subcarriers.

Abstract: A first network node (NN) and a method therein for generation and transmission of a Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) signal to a second NN. The first and second NNs are operating in a communications network. The first NN generates a third bit stream x(n) from a first bit stream d(n) of data for transmission, wherein each output bit comprised in the third bit stream depends on a transition in bit values between two input bits from the first bit stream. Further, the first NN generates a fourth bit stream y(n) from the third bit stream by expanding the third bit stream by a predetermined factor M. By means of a CPM signal generating module, the first NN generates a BPSK signal based on the fourth bit stream. Furthermore, the first NN transmits the BPSK signal to an OFDM signal receiving module of the second NN.

Abstract: A wake-up radio unit for a wireless communication device is disclosed, wherein the wireless communication device has a plurality of wireless communication receivers. The wake-up radio unit is adapted to wake up any of the plurality of wireless communication receivers by receiving a wake-up signal, selecting one or more of the plurality of wireless communication receivers based on the wake-up signal, and waking up the selected one or more wireless communication receiver. In some embodiments, wherein each of the plurality of wireless communication receivers is adapted to receive in accordance with respective standard, the wake-up signal may comprise a set of symbols selected from a collection of possible sets of symbols. Each such set of symbols may indicate, at least in part, one or more corresponding standards.

Abstract: A first radio device receives a first radio transmission from a second radio device. In response to reception of the first radio transmission by the first radio device being unsuccessful, the first radio device sends a second radio transmission to the second radio device. The second radio transmission comprises an indication to the second radio device that reception of the first radio transmission by the first radio device was unsuccessful. The first radio device generates the second radio transmission to be decodable by one or more other radio devices than the second radio device as comprising a positive acknowledgement message, indicating to the second radio device that reception of the first radio transmission by the first radio device was successful, as comprising a clear-to-send message to the second radio device, or as some other legacy message supported by the other radio device(s).

Abstract: A technique for transmitting data on carriers each using a non-sinusoidal waveform is described. As to a method aspect of the technique, a fundamental frequency (118) is assigned to each of the carriers using the non-sinusoidal waveform. Baseband frequencies corresponding to a set of harmonic components of the non-sinusoidal waveform at each of the assigned fundamental frequencies (118) are disjoint. An energy of each of the harmonic components in the set is greater than a predefined threshold value. Modulation symbols (116) representative of the data are transmitted on at least one or all of the carriers.

Abstract: A technique for radio transmitting data is described. As to a method aspect of the technique data to be transmitted to a receiver is represented by at least two partial modulation symbols. Each of the at least two partial modulation symbols is associated to a different layer of the radio transmission to the receiver. A modulation symbol is generated by combining the at least two partial modulation symbols at different power levels according to the associated layer. The modulation symbol is transmitted to the receiver.

Abstract: A wireless communication node and method therein for generating beamformed signals by means of backscattering in a wireless communication network are disclosed. The wireless communication node receives a radio frequency signal at a plurality A of antennas. Each antenna is coupled to one of a number of impedance matrices by one of a plurality A of switches. The wireless communication node generates a first baseband signal based on data symbols to be transmitted in a baseband signal generator. The states of each switch are controlled based on its specific switch control signal such that each antenna impedance is selected among a number M of impedances, and thereby the received RF signal at each antenna is modulated by the first baseband signal with its specific phase and reflected. The beamformed signals are generated by the plurality A of antennas by reflecting the modulated RF signals from each antenna.

Abstract: A first network node (NN) and a method therein for generation and transmission of a Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) signal to a second NN. The first and second NNs are operating in a communications network. The first NN generates a third bit stream x(n) from a first bit stream d(n) of data for transmission, wherein each output bit comprised in the third bit stream depends on a transition in bit values between two input bits from the first bit stream. Further, the first NN generates a fourth bit stream y(n) from the third bit stream by expanding the third bit stream by a predetermined factor M. By means of a CPM signal generating module, the first NN generates a BPSK signal based on the fourth bit stream. Furthermore, the first NN transmits the BPSK signal to an OFDM signal receiving module of the second NN.

Abstract: A method of a network node adapted to transmit a wake-up signal for waking up one or more wireless communication receivers is disclosed, as well as a method for the wireless communication receiver, such network node and wireless communication receiver, and computer programs for implementing the methods. Each wireless communication receiver is comprised in a wireless communication device and is associated with a wake-up radio adapted to wake up the wireless communication receiver in response to detecting the wake-up signal. An indication of a maximum frequency error of the wake-up radio associated with the wireless communication receiver is acquired such that a non-data transmission bandwidth for exclusive use by the wake-up signal can be determined. The wake-up signal is transmitted over a wake-up signal transmission frequency interval having a wake-up signal transmission bandwidth, wherein the wake-up signal transmission bandwidth is less than, or equal to, the non-data transmission bandwidth.

Abstract: A radio receiver includes a local oscillator arrangement and a controller. The local oscillator arrangement is arranged to provide a signal for down-conversion of radio frequency signal to an intermediate frequency or a baseband frequency in the radio receiver, and the local oscillator arrangement is capable of selectably providing multiple frequency generation qualities. The controller is arranged to estimate a tolerable frequency generation quality for the current operation of the radio receiver or determine whether the current operation of the radio receiver is satisfactory in sense of a currently provided frequency generation quality, and based on the estimation or determination adjust frequency generation quality of the local oscillator arrangement by selecting one of the multiple frequency generation qualities. A radio arrangement, a method and a computer program are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for a wireless communication device (WCD) configured to receive, using a combiner selected from a plurality of combiners available at the WCD, downlink transmissions from a wireless communication node (WCN) via a downlink transmission beam selected from a plurality of downlink transmission beams available at the WCN. The method comprises, for each of the plurality of combiners, estimating an interference level experienced at the WCD. The method also comprises transmitting a measurement signal on each of a plurality of uplink transmission beams for selection of the downlink transmission beam by the WCN. Each of the plurality of uplink transmission beams corresponds to a respective one of the plurality of combiners available at the WCD. A signal strength of the measurement signal on an uplink transmission beam is responsive to the estimated interference level for the corresponding combiner. Corresponding arrangement, WCD and computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for an access point of scheduling a plurality of wireless communication devices for transmission. The method comprises selecting (210) a respective modulation and coding scheme—MCS—for each of the plurality of wireless communication devices, wherein each of the respective MCS:s is associated with a respective power back-off, sorting (220) the plurality of wireless communication devices into two or more groups, wherein each group has a maximum size, and scheduling (230) each of the two or more groups of wireless communication devices on different respective transmission resources. The sorting comprises letting first wireless communication devices having the same first respective MCS and the same first respective power back-off belong to the same group.

Abstract: A wireless communication node (300) and method therein for generating multicarrier signals by means of backscattering in a wireless communication system (100) are disclosed. The wireless communication node (300) comprises a plurality A of antennas (310) configured to receive a radio frequency. The wireless communication node (300) further comprises a plurality A of switches (320), each switch has a number M of states. The wireless communication node (300) further comprises a number of impedance matrices (330), each impedance matrix comprising a number M of impedances (Z1, Z2 . . . ), each antenna is coupled to one of the impedance matrices (330) by one of the plurality A switches (320). The wireless communication node (300) further comprises a symbol mapper, a serial to parallel converter and one or more modulators (340) configured to generate a number A of baseband subcarrier signals based on data symbols (342) to be transmitted.

Abstract: Methods and systems for providing virtual beacons are presented. According to one aspect, a method for providing a virtual beacon at a first location comprises transmitting, by a transmitter at a second location geographically different from the first location, an information signal using a transmit power level, Pj, and including an advertised transmit power level, PA, both selected to be indicative of a distance, d, between a location of a receiver of the information signal and the first location. The signal transmitted from the second location emulates a signal that would have been produced by a beacon located at the first location. The information signals may be aimed at one or more User Equipments (UEs), and/or may be focused on one or more specific target locations rather than on individual UEs.

Abstract: Disclosed here is a method of a network access point configured to operate in a wireless network. The wireless network comprises at least one wideband channel. The wireless network further comprises one or more wideband terminals configured to transmit and receive in the wideband channel, and one or more narrowband terminals configured to transmit and receive in one or more narrowband channels comprised within the wideband channel. The method comprises initiating a downlink transmission for at least one of the one or more wideband terminals and for a first narrowband terminal and transmitting a preamble over the wideband channel for synchronization of the at least one wideband terminal and the at least one narrowband terminal, wherein a first transmission power of the preamble in a first narrowband channel comprised within the wideband channel is higher than a second transmission power of the preamble in the remainder of the wideband channel not comprising the one or more narrowband channels.