Abstract: Disclosed is a lighting device (1) including a lens (200, 300) comprising an annular collimating structure (100) having a central axis of symmetry (202), said structure comprising a light exit surface (105) and an intermediate region (120) in between an inner region (110) proximal to said axis and an outer region (130) distal to said axis, wherein one of the inner region and outer region consists of a single prism (112) extending from the light exit surface by a first height (h1) and the other of the inner region and outer region comprises a plurality of prisms (132) extending from the light exit surface by a maximum second height (h2), wherein the first height is at least the maximum second height and the intermediate region has an intermediate region surface (120?) separated from the light exit surface by a maximum further height (h3) that is smaller than the first height; and a plurality of solid state lighting elements (20) arranged in a circular pattern on a carrier surface (25) such that the solid state

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, an interfacial layer formed over the substrate, and an insertion layer formed over the interfacial layer. The semiconductor structure further includes a gate dielectric layer formed over the insertion layer and a gate structure formed over the gate dielectric layer. In addition, the insertion layer is made of M1Ox, and M1 is a metal, O is oxygen, and x is a value greater than 4.

Abstract: A method for modifying the surface of a metal bipolar plate is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a metal substrate having a conducting adhesion layer on a surface thereof, the metal substrate having a flow field structure at the surface thereof; applying expanded graphite powder onto the conducting adhesion layer; and press-fitting the expanded graphite powder and the metal substrate with a mold structurally corresponding to the flow field structure, to form a graphite layer covering the surface the metal substrate from the expanded graphite powder. A bipolar plate for a fuel cell is further provided.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses to determine a frequency adjustment in a mobile wireless device are disclosed. A method includes determining a coarse frequency error estimate and multiple fine frequency error estimates; selecting at least one candidate fine frequency error estimate having a frequency value closest to a corresponding frequency value for the coarse frequency error estimate; and determining a frequency adjustment based on a combination of the coarse frequency error estimate and the selected at least one candidate fine frequency error estimate. In an embodiment, the method further includes calculating a confidence metric for the coarse frequency error estimate; when the confidence metric exceeds a threshold value, determining the frequency adjustment based on the candidate fine frequency error estimate; otherwise, determining the frequency adjustment based on a fine frequency error estimate in the plurality of fine frequency error estimates closest to a most recent previous fine frequency error estimate.

Abstract: An animal litter, process for preparing the animal litter and a method for removal of animal waste using the animal litter are provided. The animal litter generally includes at least about 10 weight % finely ground pine wood powder. Further the animal litter includes a lubricant and a cohesiveness agent. The animal litter is in the form of discrete plural particles which lend to agglomerate when wetted.

Abstract: A triboelectric generator includes a first triboelectric member, which includes a first conductive layer and an insulating triboelectric material layer disposed on the first conductive layer. The triboelectric material layer includes a first material having a first position on a triboelectric series. An elastic member, disposed against the triboelectric material layer of the triboelectric member and includes a second conductive material, has an elasticity that results in the elastic member being deformed when compressed and returning to an original non-deformed shape after being compressed. The second conductive material has a second position on the triboelectric series. A first load is coupled to the first conductive layer and with the second conductive material so that when a force compresses the elastic member charges will flow between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer through the load.

Abstract: An animal litter, process for preparing the animal litter and a method for removal of animal waste using the animal litter are provided. The animal litter generally includes corn cob, a lubricant, and a cohesiveness agent. The animal litter is in the form of discrete plural particles which tend to agglomerate when wetted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of a compound of the formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which is useful for prophylaxis and treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in mammal or human being.

Abstract: An electrical device, processes for using and making the device, and products produced thereby. There can be an alarm device and an extension which includes a protrusion. The extension can have wiring, and the alarm device can detect for a change in electricity running through the wiring, such as a change that would occur when the electricity is interrupted when the wiring is cut. The protrusion is located adjacent to the extension, distant from the alarm device, and can include a key, switch, connector, or the like. The protrusion, in some cases, can be releasably connectable to a housing that is in turn connected to the extension, so as to form a loop in which an item can be secured for protection, e.g., from theft.

Abstract: A generator includes a disc shaped first unit, a disc shaped second unit and an axle. The first unit includes a substrate layer, a double complementary electrode layer and an electrification material layer. The electrode layer includes a first electrode member and a second electrode member. The first electrode member includes evenly spaced apart first electrode legs extending inwardly. The second electrode member is complementary in shape to the first electrode member. The legs of the first electrode member and the second electrode member are interleaved with each other and define a continuous gap therebetween. The electrification material includes a first material that is in a first position on the triboelectric series. The second unit defines elongated openings and corresponding elongated leg portions, and includes a second material that is at a second position on a triboelectric series, different than the first position.

Abstract: Disclosed is a file transfer device, which runs on a computing device, and is configured to transfer a file on the computing device to a server and browse and/or download a file stored on the server. The file transfer device comprises: an upload controller, configured to transfer a local file of the computing device to the server and generate a corresponding file transfer record; and a download controller, configured to receive a download request for downloading data from the server, and determine, according to the file transfer record generated by the upload controller, whether the data in the download request is associated with the local file of the computing device, and if yes, acquire the data from the local file of the computing device, or if not, download the data from the server. Also disclosed are a corresponding file transfer method and corresponding network storage system.

Abstract: A cordless indicia reader including a multifunction coil that can be configured to either transmit or receive electromagnetic energy is disclosed. In this way, the multifunction coil facilitates both the wireless charging of a battery and the wireless deactivation of electronic article surveillance (EAS) tags. The multifunction coil, and a plurality of modules to perform these functions, are integrated within the cordless indicia reader's hand-supportable housing.

Abstract: A biosensor includes a transistor and a reactive electrode. The transistor has a source, a drain and a gate surface disposed therebetween. The reactive electrode is spaced apart from the gate surface of the transistor, has a receptor immobilized thereon for specific binding with an analyte in a liquid sample, and is configured to contact the liquid sample together with the gate surface of the transistor.

Abstract: A hybrid generator using a thermoelectric generation and a piezoelectric generation are provided. The hybrid generator includes first and second insulating layers spaced apart from each other; a thermoelectric structure disposed between the first and second insulating layers; a first electrode disposed on the second insulating layer; a piezoelectric structure disposed on the first electrode; a third insulating layer disposed on the piezoelectric structure; and a second electrode disposed on the third insulating layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a gate structure formed over the substrate. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer formed over the substrate and a capping layer formed over the gate dielectric layer. The gate structure further includes a capping oxide layer formed over the capping layer and a work function metal layer formed over the capping oxide layer. The gate structure further includes a gate electrode layer formed over the work function metal layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a memory card access device, the control method thereof and a memory card access system. Said device comprises: a memory card interface circuit to generate card-read data according to a card-read signal or generate a card-writing signal according to card-writing data; a host interface circuit to generate host-read data according to a host-read signal or generate the host-writing signal according to host-writing data; and a control circuit, coupled to the memory card and host interface circuits respectively, operable to generate the host-writing data by processing the card-read data according to a predetermined cache protocol or generating the card-writing data by processing the host-read data according to the predetermined cache protocol, so as to treat a memory card as a cache device.

Abstract: A virtual image display system adapted for venipuncture applications is provided. The virtual image display system includes at least one infrared light source, at least one image sensing module, and at least one virtual image display module. The at least one infrared light source is configured to emit at least one infrared light to a tissue having a vein. The at least one image sensing module is configured to receive the infrared light from the tissue so as to sense an image of the vein. The at least one virtual image display module is disposed in front of at least one eye of a user. The at least one virtual image display module includes an image display unit configured to show an image of the vein to the at least one eye of the user.

Abstract: A user equipment and method performs an adaptive channel estimation. The method performed at a user equipment includes receiving physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information for a subframe from a network, the subframe including reference symbols at predetermined times therein. If the PDCCH information does not include a downlink grant for the user equipment, a measured value of a network metric experienced by the user equipment is determined and compared to a threshold criteria. A first set of the reference symbols is used for channel estimation when the threshold value is satisfied and a second set of the reference symbols is used for channel estimation when the threshold is not satisfied, the first set of references symbols is a subset of the second set of the reference symbols. In another embodiment, a previously determined channel estimation at a previous subframe is used for the subframe when the threshold is satisfied.

Abstract: A method for analyzing concentration of an analyte in a liquid sample applied to a biosensor includes: applying a voltage pulse to the liquid sample applied to the biosensor, the voltage pulse having a pulse width of not greater than 10?3 second; monitoring a response current, which is produced in response to the voltage pulse, within the pulse width via electrodes of the biosensor; and analyzing the response current that is correlated to the concentration of the analyte in the liquid sample.