Abstract: An operating method and an apparatus according to data duplicate retransmission in a mobile communication system are provided. A method of a User Equipment (UE) according to data duplicate retransmission in a mobile communication system includes storing a Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit (MAC PDU) received from an Evolved Node B (ENB) in a soft buffer, decoding the MAC PDU, determining whether the decoding is a first successful decoding of data of the corresponding soft buffer, and determining whether to forward the decoded MAC PDU to an upper layer according to the determination result.

Abstract: A non-contact type power receiving apparatus, of which a voltage level of output power varies depending on a rated voltage of a battery, includes: a power receiving coil unit receiving a power in a non-contact scheme; a rectifying/multiplying unit rectifying the received power depending on controlling thereof and selectively multiplying a voltage level of the rectified power; and a controller selectively controlling a rectifying operation or a multiplying operation of the rectifying/multiplying unit to be performed depending on a selection signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for transmitting HARQ feedback information in a wireless communication system are provided. In so doing, the method for transmitting the HARQ feedback information in a receiving end includes confirming the number of packets received from a transmitting end, and when receiving a reference number of packets from the transmitting end, transmitting to the transmitting end a feedback signal comprising HARQ feedback information for the reference number of the packets.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an air conditioning system for a vehicle, in which an air conditioning module having noise-induced sources is arranged at an engine room based on a dash panel and a distribution duct for distributing air to the interior of the vehicle is arranged in the interior of the vehicle based on the dash panel, thereby reducing noise and vibration in the interior of the vehicle, securing visibility and enabling a worker to easily access the air conditioning system for follow-up service because the air conditioning module causing noise is arranged inside the engine room, and enhancing passengers' convenience by maximizing the interior space of the vehicle in comparison with the conventional air conditioning systems because only the distribution duct is arranged in the interior of the vehicle.

Abstract: A composite ferrite sheet may include a ferrite sheet, and composite sheets attached to both surfaces of the ferrite sheet, respectively, and having insulating properties. The composite sheet may be formed of a resin containing metal powder particles. The composite ferrite sheet may be easily manufactured and have improved shielding performance.

Abstract: Methods of operating non-volatile memory devices are provided including receiving program data and a program address. Memory cells that correspond to the program address are selected from among memory cells in an erased state. The selected memory cells are programmed based on the program data such that each of the selected memory cells is programmed to one of a plurality of programmed states, where threshold voltage distributions of the programmed states are different from each other and are higher than a threshold voltage distribution associated with the erased state. By programming all or a portion of the memory cells corresponding to the erased state to have positive threshold voltages, degradation of the data retention capability of the memory cells may be reduced.

Abstract: A method of operating a non-volatile memory device includes receiving program data and a program address. Memory cells that correspond to the program address are selected from among memory cells in an erased state. The selected memory cells are programmed based on the program data such that each of the selected memory cells is programmed to one of a plurality of programmed states, where threshold voltage distributions of the programmed states are different from each other and are higher than a threshold voltage distribution associated with the erased state. By programming all or a portion of the memory cells corresponding to the erased state to have positive threshold voltages, degradation of the data retention capability of the memory cells may be reduced.

Abstract: A wireless power receiver according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure may include a resonant tank receiving a power signal and varying a resonant frequency in response to a control signal; and a determining unit determining a wireless power transmission mode on the basis of the power signal and outputting the control signal depending on a determination result.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an air conditioning system for a vehicle which includes an air-conditioning module having an air-conditioning case, which has a cold air passageway and a warm air passageway partitioned from each other, and a blower unit, and an indoor air inflow duct for introducing indoor air of the interior of the vehicle into the blower unit, wherein an outlet of the air-conditioning case and an inlet of the indoor air inflow port are arranged to be adjacent to each other, so that the air conditioning system for a vehicle can be installed through just one through hole part formed in a dash panel, thereby enhancing assemblability and reducing weight and an installation cost.

Abstract: A chip resistor element includes an insulating substrate, a resistor layer, first and second internal electrodes, a resistor protection layer, first and second electrode protection layers, and first and second external electrodes. The resistor layer is on the insulating substrate, the first and second internal electrodes are on respective sides of the resistor layer, and the resistor protection layer covers the resistor layer and extends onto portions of the internal electrodes. The first electrode protection layers are on the first and second internal electrodes so as to overlap with portions of the resistor protection layer and contain first conductive powder particles and resin, while the second electrode protection layers are disposed on the first electrode protection layers and contain second conductive powder particles and resin. A content of resin in the second electrode protection layer is lower than in the first electrode protection layer.

Abstract: A battery temperature control device for a vehicle, which heats the interior of the vehicle and a battery, and an air conditioner for a vehicle having same, the battery temperature control device including: a refrigerant circulation line (R) having a compressor (110), an indoor heat exchanger (130), expansion means (140, 150) and an outdoor heat exchanger (120); a coolant circulation line (W) which circulates a heater core (240) mounted to heat the interior of the vehicle; and a coolant heat exchanger (220) mounted to exchange heat between refrigerant circulating the refrigerant circulation line (R) and coolant circulating the coolant circulation line (W). Battery (210) is arranged on the coolant circulation line (W). The coolant circulation line which can heat the interior of the vehicle and the battery at the same, allowing the battery temperature control device and the air conditioner can heat the vehicle's interior and the battery effectively.

Abstract: A chip resistor includes a substrate having first and second electrodes disposed on one surface thereof to be separated from each other. A first resistor electrically connects the first electrode to the second electrode, and a second resistor electrically connects the first electrode to the second electrode. When temperatures of the first electrode and the second electrode are different from each other, thermo electromotive force generated from the first resistor is less than thermo electromotive force generated from the second resistor, and a temperature coefficient of resistivity (TCR) of the second resistor is lower than the TCR of the first resistor.

Abstract: A chip resistor includes a substrate having first and second electrodes disposed on one surface thereof to be separated from each other. A first resistor electrically connects the first electrode to the second electrode, and a second resistor electrically connects the first electrode to the second electrode. When temperatures of the first electrode and the second electrode are different from each other, thermo electromotive force generated from the first resistor is less than thermo electromotive force generated from the second resistor, and a temperature coefficient of resistivity (TCR) of the second resistor is lower than the TCR of the first resistor.

Abstract: In a non-contact type power receiving apparatus, two power receiving coils may share a single rectifying circuit. A non-contact type power receiving apparatus may include a first power receiving coil and a second power receiving coil, and a selective rectifying unit rectifying power from one of the first and second power receiving coils which receives the power from an external power transmitting coil in a non-contact scheme.

Abstract: In a method of operating a nonvolatile memory device, a plurality of pages of a first memory block of a plurality of memory blocks of a memory cell array are programmed. After programming, a dummy pulse is applied to at least some of the plurality of memory blocks at least once before a read operation on is performed on one of the plurality of pages.

Abstract: A method of operating a non-volatile memory device includes receiving program data and a program address. Memory cells that correspond to the program address are selected from among memory cells in an erased state. The selected memory cells are programmed based on the program data such that each of the selected memory cells is programmed to one of a plurality of programmed states, where threshold voltage distributions of the programmed states are different from each other and are higher than a threshold voltage distribution associated with the erased state. By programming all or a portion of the memory cells corresponding to the erased state to have positive threshold voltages, degradation of the data retention capability of the memory cells may be reduced.

Abstract: An electronic device and a control method of the electronic device are provided. The control method includes acquiring second device information on a second electronic device connected to the first electronic device, and determining a first application corresponding to a combination of the first electronic device and the second electronic device based on first device information on the first electronic device and the second device information.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for analyzing a concentration level of a driver, the method including analyzing quantitative data associated with a time at which a line of sight (LOS) of a driver is dispersed and a time at which the LOS of the driver is focused, analyzing a reaction speed of a human machine interface (HMI) when a command based on device input information, voice information, and gesture information is input, and evaluating a degree of LOS dispersion of the driver based on the quantitative data of the driver and the reaction speed of a user interface (UI) of the HMI.

Abstract: There are provided an apparatus and a method of receiving power wirelessly, and a system for supplying power wirelessly using the same. The apparatus for receiving power wirelessly may include a power receiving unit receiving power wirelessly in a non-contact manner, a switching unit operating the power receiving unit, and a controlling unit controlling an output voltage by adjusting an OFF switching operation of the switching unit.

Abstract: A display device is discussed, which includes: a light emitting diode to emit light; and a pixel circuit connected to the light emitting diode, the pixel circuit including; a data line; a driving power line; a sense signal line; a gate line; and a switch connected with the data line by a first terminal, a digital-to-analog converter by a second terminal, and an analog-to-digital converter by a third terminal, wherein the switch connects the data line to the digital-to-analog converter or the analog-to-digital converter on a basis of a switch control signal.