Abstract: Provided is an object lens driving device that includes a wire holder coupled to a support portion and on which an end of a plurality of suspension wires are fixed. The wire holder includes a first area supported on the support portion and a second area extending from the first area and on which the end of each of the plurality of suspension wires is fixed. In this example, a thickness of the second area is thinner than a thickness of the first area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an insulating adhesive composition for metal printed circuit board, an adhesive-coated metal plate using the same, and a method for manufacturing the adhesive-coated metal plate. The adhesive composition according to the present invention forms an adhesive layer that is excellent in terms of adhesion to a copper foil, electrical insulating properties, and thermal resistance. The composition contains a specific epoxy resin, a curing agent and alumina. According to the present invention, in coating the metal plate with the solvent type adhesive, a roll coating method is used to perform a continuous coating process on the metal plate, thereby improving productivity when compared to the general method using a sheet type adhesive film.

Abstract: A Controller Area Network (CAN) method for transmitting a frame from a transmitting terminal to a receiving terminal, the transmitting terminal being connected to the receiving terminal over a CAN network. The method may include transmitting a plurality of frames, into which a message greater than a pre-set size are segmented, to the receiving terminal, in response to a request from the receiving terminal; checking the frame in response to receiving, from the receiving terminal, a flow control frame that includes sequence number information of a frame where a transmission error occurs; and retransmitting the frame.

Abstract: Provided are an optical pickup and an optical information storage system including the same. The optical pickup includes a diffracting element that splits incident light into main light and a plurality of sub light. The diffracting element has at least three regions including first through third regions. A second region is disposed between a first region and a third region and has a phase difference from the first and third regions. The optical pickup detects a tracking error signal by using light diffracted by the diffracting element.

Abstract: Provided are an optical pickup and an optical information storage system including the same. The optical pickup includes a photodetector that receives a main light beam and a plurality of sub-light beams reflected from an information storage medium and diffracted by a diffracting element. The photo detector detects a tracking error signal using zeroth-order light as the main light beam and using one of first-order light and third-order light as the sub-light beam based on a type of an optical information storage medium.

Abstract: Provided is a cooling apparatus of a portable computer. The cooling apparatus includes one or more ventilation holes formed on the body thereof, and a cooling fan module mounted in the body. An optical disk drive (ODD) module mounted in the body drives the cooling fan module thereby reducing power consumption of the cooling module.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for analyzing a concentration level of a driver, the method including analyzing quantitative data associated with a time at which a line of sight (LOS) of a driver is dispersed and a time at which the LOS of the driver is focused, analyzing a reaction speed of a human machine interface (HMI) when a command based on device input information, voice information, and gesture information is input, and evaluating a degree of LOS dispersion of the driver based on the quantitative data of the driver and the reaction speed of a user interface (UI) of the HMI.

Abstract: Provided are an EMF model synchronization method and system. The system calculates a weight based on a hierarchy for an object identifier in a changed model, when the change of the model occurs in an EMF model which has an XML element path as an attribute. The system accumulates the calculated weight to a sum of weights. When the sum of weights becomes greater than the threshold value, the system simultaneously updates all models which are changed until the sum of weights becomes greater than the threshold value, thereby synchronizing change contents. As a hierarchy of an identifier changed on an XML path becomes higher, the weight is determined to have a larger value.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes a channel, a ground selection line (GSL), word lines and a string selection line (SSL). The channel extends in a first direction substantially perpendicular to a top surface of a substrate, and a thickness of the channel is different according to height. The GSL, the word lines and the SSL are sequentially formed on a sidewall of the channel in the first direction and spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for controlling a multi-modal human-machine interface (HMI) generating a multi-modal control signal based on the voice information and the gesture information, selecting an object from among at least one object recognized in a direction of an LOS of the user based on the multi-modal control signal, and displaying object-related information associated with the selected object based on the multi-modal control signal.

Abstract: Dual display control device and method using an RGB interface are provided. A dual display control device controlling a first display device and a second display device using an RGB interface includes: a synchronization signal output unit that outputs vertical and horizontal synchronization signals to the first display device and the second display device; and a data output unit that outputs first data to the first display device in a first section of a first pixel clock and outputs second data to the second display device in a second section of a second pixel clock, in accordance with the vertical and horizontal synchronization signal via a data line shared by and connected to the first display device and the second display device. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the number of signal lines, thereby embodying an efficient hardware configuration.

Abstract: A frame conversion apparatus for converting a CAN frame into an Ethernet frame and a frame conversion method thereof, configured to efficiently convert CAN frame data into Ethernet frame data, to achieve high-speed and high-volume transmission.

Abstract: There is provided a chip resistor including a ceramic substrate; a first resistance layer formed on the ceramic substrate and including a first conductive metal and a first glass; and a second resistance layer formed on the first resistance layer, including a second conductive metal and a second glass, and having a smaller content of glass than the first resistance layer, thereby obtaining relatively low resistance and a relatively small temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for collecting vehicle diagnostic information. The apparatus for collecting vehicle diagnostic information includes a conversion unit and an optical multiplexing unit. The conversion unit receives a plurality of frames complying with respective different protocols from a plurality of networks for vehicles, which collects vehicle diagnostic information, in electric signal form, and converts the plurality of frames into a plurality of optical signals having respective different wavelengths based on the wavelengths previously assigned to the respective protocols. The optical multiplexing unit generates a wavelength division multiplexed signal by performing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) on the plurality of optical signals, and transmits the wavelength division multiplexed signal via an optical cable.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed, such as those involving a flash memory device. One such method includes storing data on memory cells on a memory block including a plurality of word lines and a plurality of memory cells on the word lines. The word lines comprising one or more bottom edge word lines, one or more top edge word lines, and intermediate word lines between the bottom and top edge word lines. The data is stored first on memory cells on the intermediate word lines. Then, a remaining portion, if any, of the data is stored on memory cells on the bottom edge word lines and/or the top edge word lines. This method enhances the life of the flash memory by preventing a premature failure of memory cells on the bottom or top edge word lines, which can be more prone to failure.

Abstract: Provided is an object lens driving device that includes a wire holder coupled to a support portion and on which an end of a plurality of suspension wires are fixed. The wire holder includes a first area supported on the support portion and a second area extending from the first area and on which the end of each of the plurality of suspension wires is fixed. In this example, a thickness of the second area is thinner than a thickness of the first area.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for processing the manipulation of a three-dimensional (3D) virtual object. The apparatus includes an image input unit, an environment reconstruction unit, a 3D object modeling unit, a space matching unit, and a manipulation processing unit. The image input unit receives image information generated by capturing a surrounding environment including a manipulating object. The environment reconstruction unit reconstructs a 3D virtual reality space. The 3D object modeling unit models a 3D virtual object that is manipulated by the manipulating object, and generates a 3D rendering space. The space matching unit matches the 3D rendering space to the 3D virtual reality space. The manipulation processing unit determines whether the manipulating object is in contact with the surface of the 3D virtual object, and tracks the path of a contact point and processes the motion of the 3D virtual object.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing partial networking support for a vehicle, and an electronic control unit including the apparatus. The apparatus includes a service ID extraction unit configured to extract service ID information from a controller area network (CAN) frame or an Ethernet frame; a table search unit configured to search a predefined partial network table for service information and network information corresponding to the service ID information; a frame generation unit configured to generate a partial networking Ethernet frame based on the found service information; and a frame transmission unit configured to transmit the generated partial networking Ethernet frame to a network based on the found network information.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed, such as those involving a flash memory device. One such method includes storing data on memory cells on a memory block including a plurality of word lines and a plurality of memory cells on the word lines. The word lines comprising one or more bottom edge word lines, one or more top edge word lines, and intermediate word lines between the bottom and top edge word lines. The data is stored first on memory cells on the intermediate word lines. Then, a remaining portion, if any, of the data is stored on memory cells on the bottom edge word lines and/or the top edge word lines. This method enhances the life of the flash memory by preventing a premature failure of memory cells on the bottom or top edge word lines, which can be more prone to failure.

Abstract: The apparatus and systems described herein may comprise a plurality of memory cells coupled to a local wordline, and a wordline drive circuit that includes a regulator coupled to a plurality of pass transistors and a string driver. The regulator may comprise a regulator transistor having a threshold voltage that is substantially the same as the threshold voltage of the string driver during memory cell program operations. In some embodiments, the regulator may comprise a cascode-connected pair of transistors. Methods of manufacturing and operating the apparatus and systems are also described.