Abstract: Disclosed is a thin film transistor, an array substrate and method for manufacturing and driving the same, and a display device. The thin film transistor comprises an active layer formed by an oxide semiconductor material; a gate electrode insulated from the active layer; a source electrode in contact with the active layer; and a drain electrode in contact with the active layer, wherein the gate electrode comprises a first gate electrode below the active layer and a second gate electrode above the active layer.

Abstract: Provided is an airplane suspension (20) fairing structure with a wing-mounted arrangement, the fairing structure comprising a front fairing located in front of the leading edge (31) of a wing and a rear fairing located at the back of the leading edge (31) of the wing; the vertical section line (G) of the front fairing is curved, ascending along air flow direction from a start point (p) of an engine nacelle (10) to the maximum height position and then descending and extending below the lower surface (32) of the wing. In the present invention, due to the curved vertical section line of the front fairing of the suspension, inner space of the suspension is met only in the position requiring greater inner space, thus enabling the engine to be mounted close to the wing without additional devices; and the fairing aerodynamic surface of the suspension will not extend to the upper surface of the wing, avoiding interference of the suspension with the wing during cruising.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a gate driving circuit, a method for detecting the gate driving circuit, an array substrate and a display apparatus. The gate driving circuit comprises a plurality of cascaded gate driving units, access units, a first signal line and a second signal line. Each access unit is connected to its corresponding gate driving unit and the gate driving unit at the next stage to its corresponding gate driving unit. The access unit corresponding to the gate driving unit at each odd stage is connected to the first signal line such that the first signal line detects an output signal from that gate driving unit via the access unit, and the access unit corresponding to the gate driving unit at each even stage is connected to the second signal line such that the second signal line detects an output signal from that gate driving unit via the access unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems for measuring areas of nonperfusion in the retina using OCT imaging. The disclosed methods and systems allow for the automated segmentation and quantification of avascular areas of the retina utilizing information obtained from both structural OCT and OCT angiography (OCTA) data. The disclosed methods include filtering approaches which enhance vessel structure while suppressing noise, dynamic thresholding approaches to mitigate the detrimental effects of within-scan variability and low scan quality, and distance transform-based approaches to improve detection of ischemic regions. When combined with methods such as projection-resolved OCTA, the sensitivity to detect nonperfusion within different plexuses of the inner retina is demonstrated. In the clinical setting of diabetic retinopathy, the disclosed methods and systems show high sensitivity and specificity to detect the mild non-proliferative form of the disease with high reproducibility.

Abstract: A hydraulic system (40) for a work machine comprising a priority circuit (41) including at least a first priority actuator (47, 48) and a priority control valve (58) for controlling the supply of hydraulic fluid to the first priority actuator (47, 48) and for providing a load sense signal indicative of the load acting on the first priority actuator (47, 48); an auxiliary circuit (42) including at least a first auxiliary actuator (51) and at least a first auxiliary control valve (80) for controlling the supply of hydraulic fluid to the first auxiliary actuator (51); at least a first pump (46) for producing a flow of hydraulic fluid; and a priority valve (74) for distributing the flow from the pump (46) to the priority circuit (41) and auxiliary circuit (42) for operating the respective actuators thereof, with priority being given to the priority circuit (41) as a function of the load sense signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling data transmission includes: obtaining an amount of data, the data requested by a requesting server, an instructed deadline, and candidate source servers storing the requested data; obtaining, based on the amount of data, a minimum bandwidth required for transmitting the requested data before the deadline as a required bandwidth corresponding to the requested data; and selecting one of the candidate source servers as a source server for transmitting the requested data, based on the required bandwidth, bandwidth resources of the candidate source servers and the requesting server, and remaining bandwidth of links between the candidate source servers and the requesting server. This implementation implements the selection of the most appropriate source server from the holistic perspective, ensures that data transmission can be completed before the deadline, and effectively utilize the link bandwidth.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel driver circuit, a pixel circuit, a display panel and a display device. The pixel driver circuit includes two pixel driving units having an identical structure. Each pixel driving unit includes a driving transistor and a driving control module. A gate electrode of the driving transistor is connected to the driving control module, a first electrode thereof receives a first power voltage, and a second electrode thereof is connected to the driving control module and a light-emitting element. The driving control module is connected to a data line, a gate line, and the gate electrode and the second electrode of the driving transistor, and controls a potential at the gate electrode of the driving transistor in accordance with a data voltage applied to the data line under control of a gate driving signal from the gate line, so as to turn on/off the driving transistor.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, a computer system, and computer program products. A search request is received. One of one or more search granularity classes based on the subject matter of the search request is assigned. A data synchronization stream of data records to generate a search index based on the one or more search granularity classes is indexed. Responsive to indexing a predefined number of data records associated with the assigned search granularity class, a search based on the received search request is performed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and systems for segmenting, visualizing, and quantifying the layered structure of retina in optical coherence tomography datasets. The disclosed methods have particular application to OCT angiography data, where specific retina layers have distinct vascular structures and characteristics that can be altered in various pathological conditions of the eye.

Abstract: There is provided a lighting apparatus and a method for reducing discomfort glare. The method comprises a step of providing a first portion of light radiation in a first incident angle range; and another step of providing a second portion of light radiation in a second incident angle range consecutive to the first incident angle range. The first incident angle range is greater than the second incident angle range viewed from a vertically downward direction of a light source emitting the light radiation, and the correlated color temperature of the first portion of light radiation is lower than that of the second portion of light radiation.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a graphene modulated high-k oxide and metal gate Ge-based MOS device, which comprises the following steps: 1) introducing a graphene thin film on a Ge-based substrate; 2) conducting fluorination treatment to the graphene thin film to form fluorinated graphene; 3) activating the surface of the fluorinated graphene by adopting ozone plasmas, and then forming a high-k gate dielectric on the surface of the fluorinated graphene through an atomic layer deposition technology; and 4) forming a metal electrode on the surface of the high-k gate dielectric. Since the present invention utilizes the graphene as a passivation layer to inhibit the formation of unstable oxide GeOx on the surface of the Ge-based substrate and to stop mutual diffusion between the gate dielectric and the Ge-based substrate, the interface property between Ge and the high-k gate dielectric layer is improved.

Abstract: A method for a color search is disclosed. The method may be implemented by a user device terminal. The method may comprise sending a color search request and corresponding color encoding information to a network device, and receiving search result information that matches the color encoding information and that is returned by the network device based on the color search request.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes identifying a plurality of log entries. The method includes receiving one or more criteria. The one or more criteria are applicable to the plurality of log entries. The method includes generating a dimensional data structure. The dimensional data structure is defined in a dimension for each of the one or more criteria. The method includes loading the plurality of log entries into the dimensional data structure based on the one or more criteria. A corresponding computer program product and computer system are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses liquid crystal compounds having dibenzopyran derivatives with cycloalkyl groups, and preparation methods and application thereof. The liquid crystal compounds having dibenzopyran derivatives with cycloalkyl terminal groups, shown in formula I, exhibit better miscibility and a very large negative dielectric constant, compared to those having a flexible alkyl chain as a terminal group, therefore the compounds of the present invention, shown in formula I, may improve the miscibility of liquid crystal compounds and broaden the application range of liquid crystal mixtures. In addition, the compounds may also increase the negative dielectric constants of liquid crystal mixtures, having an important application value.

Abstract: The instant disclosure provides a push latch having a pivotally mounted blocking hammer including a head with a lever arm extending away from the head to a counter-weight. Under normal operating conditions, the hammer is held in an inert/balanced condition. Under such normal conditions, a portion of the hammer head may be in periodic contact with a resin of tacky character defining a bumper to aid in dampening vibration. Upon the occurrence of a high impact force, the rotational force provided by the counterweight is sufficient to cause the hammer to rotate into blocking relation relative to the latching mechanism so as to prevent unlatching. In the rotated condition, the counterweight may be in contact with an optional resin of tacky character defining a bumper to reduce rebound action.

Abstract: An aircraft with a wing-hung layout has a nose cone structure for a pylon. A front nose cone is located in front of a wing leading edge, and a rear nose cone is located behind the wing leading edge. At least a part of the rear nose cone is modeled and shaped by cross section control lines and has at least one group of horizontal position control lines and at least one group of longitudinal position control lines. The rear nose cone of the pylon is shaped by horizontal position control lines. By controlling the rear nose cone curvature of the pylon the passageway area of the space between the pylon/wing/engine nacelle is optimized without deflection of the rear portion of the pylon.

Abstract: The present invention discloses liquid crystal compounds having dibenzopyran derivatives with cycloalkyl groups, and preparation methods and application thereof. The liquid crystal compounds having dibenzopyran derivatives with cycloalkyl terminal groups, shown in formula I, exhibit better miscibility and a very large negative dielectric constant, compared to those having a flexible alkyl chain as a terminal group, therefore the compounds of the present invention, shown in formula I, may improve the miscibility of liquid crystal compounds and broaden the application range of liquid crystal mixtures. In addition, the compounds may also increase the negative dielectric constants of liquid crystal mixtures, having an important application value.

Abstract: A rotary damper with a toothed wheel gear projecting away from a housing having snap-in connection structures disposed on opposing sides of the wheel gear. The wheel gear may be inserted through a panel opening having a pair of opposing transverse slots. In the assembled condition, the housing with the connected wheel gear may slide linearly in the longitudinal direction of the slots to permit self-adjustment relative to an operatively connected mating gear. Proper meshing relation between the wheel gear and the mating gear is thereby maintained.

Abstract: Provided is an airplane suspension (20) fairing structure with a wing-mounted arrangement, the fairing structure comprising a front fairing located in front of the leading edge (31) of a wing and a rear fairing located at the back of the leading edge (31) of the wing; the vertical section line (G) of the front fairing is curved, ascending along air flow direction from a start point (p) of an engine nacelle (10) to the maximum height position and then descending and extending below the lower surface (32) of the wing. In the present invention, due to the curved vertical section line of the front fairing of the suspension, inner space of the suspension is met only in the position requiring greater inner space, thus enabling the engine to be mounted close to the wing without additional devices; and the fairing aerodynamic surface of the suspension will not extend to the upper surface of the wing, avoiding interference of the suspension with the wing during cruising.

Abstract: A method for preparing a semiconductor substrate with an buried insulating layer by a guttering process, includes the following steps: providing a device substrate and a supporting substrate; forming an insulating layer on a surface of the device substrate; performing a heating treatment on the device substrate, so as to form a denuded zone on the surface of the device substrate; bonding the device substrate having the insulating layer with the supporting substrate, such that the insulating layer is sandwiched between the device substrate and the supporting substrate; annealing and reinforcing a bonding interface, such that an adherence level of the bonding interface meets requirements in the following chamfering grinding, thinning and polishing processes; performing the chamfering grinding, thinning and polishing processes on the device substrate which is bonded.