Abstract: A lens barrel 100 includes a fifth lens group unit 25, a focus ring 31, an internal gear 31b, a pinion gear 41, a detection magnet 43, and a GMR sensor 44. The internal gear 31b rotates integrally with the focus ring 31 and has a plurality of gear portions 31c. The pinion gear 41 is provided on the inner peripheral surface side of the focus ring 31 and has a gear portion 41a that mates with the gear portion 31c of the internal gear 31b, and a guide shaft 42 that is inserted through the center of the gear portion 41a. The guide shaft 42 is inserted through the detection magnet 43, and the detection magnet 43 rotates integrally with the gear portion 41a and has a magnetized surface 43b on which different magnetic poles are alternately magnetized. The GMR sensor 44 is fixed to a member separate from the detection magnet 43, is provided at a position adjacent to the detection magnet 43, and detects the rotation of the detection magnet 43 that rotates along with the pinion gear 41.

Abstract: An isolator includes a first core, a second core, a nonreciprocal member, and a magnetic body. The first core and the second core extend in a first direction and are positioned side by side with a cladding therebetween in a second direction that intersects the first direction. The nonreciprocal member is in contact with at least a part of the second core while being positioned side by side with the second core in the second direction. In a magnetic field generated by the magnetic body in a portion where the nonreciprocal member is positioned, a component in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction is greater than any component other than the component in the third direction.

Abstract: A lens barrel (10) comprises a fixed frame (30), a main shaft guide (40) that is fixed to the fixed frame, a movable frame (33) that moves along the main shaft guide (40), a driver (magnet (32), drive coil (33c)) that moves the movable frame (33) relatively with respect to the fixed frame (30) along the main shaft guide (40), and a vibration imparting unit (36) that imparts vibration to the main shaft guide (40).

Abstract: Disclosed are chemical entities which are inhibitors of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK), namely, chemical entities comprising 6-((1R,2S)-2-aminocyclohexylamino)-7-fluoro-4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3(2H)-one and certain solid state forms thereof. Also disclosed are methods of using the chemical entities to treat disorders such as a cancer.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a compound of formula I-11 through multiple-step reactions:

Abstract: The present invention is directed to processes for preparing beta 3 agonists of Formula (I) and Formula (II) and their intermediates. The beta 3 agonists are useful in the treatment of certain disorders, including overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and urinary urgency.

Abstract: Disclosed are chemical entities which are inhibitors of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK), namely, chemical entities comprising 6-((1R,2S)-2-aminocyclohexylamino)-7-fluoro-4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3(2H)-one and certain solid state forms thereof. Also disclosed are methods of using the chemical entities to treat disorders such as a cancer.

Abstract: An optical device actuator comprises a movable frame (33) including a focus lens (L11); a main shaft guide (40); a piezoelectric element (36a); a weight (36b); a fixed frame (30); a guide holding frame (35); and a spring (36c). The piezoelectric element (36a) imparts vibration to a first end (40a) side of the main shaft guide (40). The fixed frame (30) supports the piezoelectric element (36a) and the weight (36b) disposed on the first end (40a) side of the main shaft guide (40). The guide holding frame (35) supports, in a fixed state, the main shaft guide (40) on a second end (40b) side on the opposite side from the first end (40a) side. The spring (36c) is provided on the first end (40a) side of the main shaft guide (40), and presses the piezoelectric element (36a) along the axial direction with respect to the first end (40a) of the main shaft guide (40) via the weight (36b).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a compound of formula I-11 through multiple-step reactions:

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a compound of formula I-11 through multiple-step reactions:

Abstract: A microbial fuel cell (1) includes: a negative electrode (10) composed of a carbon material (11) formed by laminating a plurality of graphenes (12) on one another, in which an area of exposed surfaces of the carbon material, the exposed surfaces going along a lamination direction (X) of the graphenes, with respect to a volume of the carbon material is 1.0×10?5 to 20 cm2/cm3; and a positive electrode (20) facing the negative electrode. Then, the negative electrode and the positive electrode are immersed in an electrolysis solution (70), and at least a part of the positive electrode is exposed to a gas phase (2).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to processes for preparing beta 3 agonists of Formula (I) and Formula (II) and their intermediates. The beta 3 agonists are useful in the treatment of certain disorders, including overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and urinary urgency.

Abstract: An information processing device includes circuitry configured to communicate with a printer, generate print data including image data of a print target and operation direction information indicating an operation direction of the printer on a print medium for each print target; and transmit the print data to the printer. The printer is configured to print the print target based on the image data on the print medium while being operated in a direction indicated by the operation direction information on the print medium.

Abstract: In a sole structure, a first projection can be deformed more easily toward a heel than tiptoe in a through hole of a sole component, due to a heel side gap which is formed between an inclined surface of the first projection and a wall of the first through hole located closer to the heel.

Abstract: A lens barrel (10) comprises a fixed frame (30), a main shaft guide (40) that is fixed to the fixed frame, a movable frame (33) that moves along the main shaft guide (40), a driver (magnet (32), drive coil (33c)) that moves the movable frame (33) relatively with respect to the fixed frame (30) along the main shaft guide (40), and a vibration imparting unit (36) that imparts vibration to the main shaft guide (40).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to processes for preparing beta 3 agonists of Formula (I) and Formula (II) and their intermediates. The beta 3 agonists are useful in the treatment of certain disorders, including overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and urinary urgency.

Abstract: Disclosed are chemical entities which are inhibitors of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK), namely, chemical entities comprising 6-((1R,2S)-2-aminocyclohexylamino)-7-fluoro-4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3(2H)-one and certain solid state forms thereof. Also disclosed are methods of using the chemical entities to treat disorders such as a cancer.

Abstract: A purification unit includes a first electric conductor, a second electric conductor, and a third electric conductor. At least a part of the first electric conductor is electrically connected to one surface of the third electric conductor, and at least a part of the second electric conductor is electrically connected to the other surface of the third electric conductor. At least a part of the first electric conductor contacts a gas phase including oxygen, and at least a part of the second electric conductor contacts a treatment target. A purification device includes the purification unit, and a treatment tank for holding, in an inside, the purification unit and wastewater to be purified by the purification unit. The purification unit is installed so at least a part of the first electric conductor contacts the gas phase, and at least a part of the second electric conductor contacts the wastewater.

Abstract: A purification unit includes a first electric conductor and a second electric conductor that contacts the first electric conductor. The first electric conductor includes a junction composed of a contact surface with the second electric conductor and an electronic connection section that conducts electrons from the junction to a catalyst. The second electric conductor includes a junction composed of a contact surface with the first electric conductor and an electronic connection section that conducts electrons, which moves from microorganisms to the second electric conductor, to the junction. The electronic connection section of the first electric conductor has higher electrical resistivity than the junction of the first electric conductor, and/or the electronic connection section of the second electric conductor has higher electrical resistivity than the junction of the second electric conductor.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a compound of formula I-11 through multiple-step reactions: