Abstract: A dual olefin polymerization process is disclosed. The process uses a bridged indenoindolyl ligand-containing Group 4 transition metal complex and an activator. It is carried out in multiple stages or in multiple reactors. The same complex and the same activator are used in all stages or reactors. Different polyolefins are made in different stages or reactors by varying the monomer compositions, hydrogen concentrations, or both. The process of the invention produces polyolefins which have broad molecular weight distributions, composition distributions, or both.

Abstract: Catalysts useful for polymerizing olefins are disclosed. The catalysts comprise an activator and a triple-decker bimetallic complex. The complex includes two Group 3-10 transition metals and a delocalized dianionic ligand that is pi-bonded to each of the metals. The behavior of the catalysts can be modified by choice of each metal, by the choice of the dianionic ligand, or by choice of the ancillary ligands. The invention provides a new way to make a large variety of catalyst systems.

Abstract: A catalyst system useful for polymerizing olefins is disclosed. The catalyst system includes an organometallic complex that incorporates a Group 3 to 10 transition metal and a hydroxyl-depleted calixarene ligand that is chelated to the metal. Molecular modeling studies reveal that organometallic complexes incorporating such calixarene ligands, when combined with an activator such as MAO, should actively polymerize olefins.

Abstract: Catalysts useful for polymerizing olefins are disclosed. The catalysts comprise an activator and a triple-decker bimetallic complex. The complex includes two Group 3-10 transition metals and a delocalized dianionic ligand that is pi-bonded to each of the metals. The behavior of the catalysts can be modified by choice of each metal, by the choice of the dianionic ligand, or by choice of the ancillary ligands. The invention provides a new way to make a large variety of catalyst systems.

Abstract: Single-site catalyst systems useful for polymerizing olefins are disclosed. The catalyst systems comprise an organometallic complex and an activator. The complex includes a Group 3-10 transition metal, M, and at least one indenoindolyl ligand that is pi-bonded to M. The activator is a reaction product of an alkylaluminum compound and an organoboronic acid. Catalyst systems of the invention significantly outperform known catalyst-systems that employ a metallocene complex and similar aluminoboronate activators.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel bidentate pyridine transition metal catalyst having the general formula each R is independently selected from hydrogen or C1 to C6 alkyl, or C6 to C14 aryl, each R′ is independently selected from R, C1 to C6 alkoxy, C6 to C14 aryl, C7 to C20 alkaryl, C7 to C20 aralkyl, halogen, or CF3, M is a Group 3 to 10 metal, each X is independently selected from halogen, C1 to C6 alkyl, C6 to C14 aryl, C7 to C20 alkaryl, C7 to C20aralkyl, C1 to C6 alkoxy, or L is X, cyclopentadienyl, C1 to C6 alkyl substituted cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, fluorenyl, or “n” is 1 to 4; “a” is 1 to 3; “b” is 0 to 2; a+b≦3; “c” is 1 to 6; and a+b+c equals the oxidation state of M.

Abstract: Catalyst systems that have a benzoindenoindolyl ligand are disclosed. The catalysts are useful for olefin polymerizations. They have high activity and are less susceptible to decreased activity with changes in activator level or changes in polymerization temperature. The resultant polymers have low polydispersity. A new method of preparing N-alkyldihydroindenoindoles is also disclosed. N-alkyldihydroindenoindoles are useful precursors for the benzoindenoindolyl ligand.

Abstract: A catalyst system useful for polymerizing olefins is disclosed. The catalyst system includes an organometallic complex that incorporates a Group 3 to 10 transition metal and an annulated cyclopentadienyl ligand that is pi-bonded to the metal. A one-pot method for making organometallic complexes from fulvene precursors is also disclosed. Additionally, the invention includes bimetallic complexes from cyclopentazulenyl compounds and a one-pot method for making them. Molecular modeling studies reveal that organometallic complexes incorporating such annulated cyclopentadienyl ligands, when combined with an activator such as MAO, should actively polymerize olefins.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel bidentate pyridine transition metal catalyst having the general formula where each R is independently hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, or C6-14 aryl; where each R′ is independently R, C1-6 alkoxy, C7-20 alkaryl, C7-20 aralkyl, halogen, or CF3; where M is a Group 3 to 10 metal; where each X is independently halogen, C1-6 alkyl, C6-14 aryl, C7-20 alkaryl, C7-20 aralkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, or  L is X, cyclopentadienyl, C1-16 alkyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl, fluorenyl, indenyl, or  where n is an integer from 1 to 4; a is an integer from 1 to 3; b is an integer from 0 to 2; the sum of a+b≦3; c is an integer from 1 to 6; and the sum a+b+c equals the oxidation state of M.

Abstract: Single-site catalyst systems useful for polymerizing olefins are disclosed. The catalyst systems comprise an organometallic complex and an activator. The complex includes a Group 3-10 transition metal, M, and at least one indenoindolyl ligand that is pi-bonded to M. The activator is a reaction product of an alkylaluminum compound and an organoboronic acid. Catalyst systems of the invention significantly outperform known catalyst systems that employ a metallocene complex and similar aluminoboronate activators.

Abstract: A high-temperature solution process for making polyolefins is disclosed. Olefins polymerize at greater than about 130° C. in the presence of an activator and an organometallic complex. The complex includes a bridged indenoindolyl ligand. One part of the ligand is a second indenoindolyl group or a polymerization-stable, cyclopentadienyl-like group having an extended pi-electron system. Because the catalysts activate quickly and thoroughly, even with low levels of an alumoxane, the invention provides an efficient way to make high-molecular-weight (Mw>100K) polyolefins.

Abstract: Catalyst systems useful for olefin polymerization are disclosed. The catalysts include a bimetallic complex that incorporates two linked indenoindolyl groups, each of which is pi-bonded through its cyclopentadienyl ring to one of the metals Compared with conventional indenoindolyl complexes, the bimetallic complexes of the invention have enhanced ability to give polyolefins with desirably low melt indices. Certain bimetallic indenoindolyl complexes also provide a way to broaden polymer molecular weight distribution and thereby improve processability simply by regulating the amounts of comonomer and activator used in the polymerization.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel bidentate pyridine transition metal catalyst having the general formula 1

Abstract: A catalyst system useful for polymerizing olefins is disclosed. The catalyst system includes an organometallic complex that incorporates a Group 3 to 10 transition metal and an anionic, polycyclic, convex ligand. Molecular modeling results indicate that the complexes, when combined with an activator, should actively polymerize olefins. The convex ligand uniquely stabilizes the active site while simultaneously minimizing steric interference. Calculations predict that complexes based on ligands with a high curvature index will have favorable reactivities with olefin monomers compared with similar complexes that incorporate Cp-like ligands.

Abstract: A single-site olefin polymerization catalyst is described. The catalyst comprises an activator and an inorganic compound comprising iron and a tridentate N-(2-ethylamino)-2-pyridylmethanimino or N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino ligand. The late transition metal catalyst is active in olefin polymerization.

Abstract: A process for making ethylene copolymers is disclosed. Ethylene copolymerizes with an &agr;-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising an activator and a silica-supported, bridged indenoindolyl metal complex having “open architecture.” The supported complex incorporates comonomers with exceptional efficiency, and the process gives ethylene copolymers having high molecular weights (Mw>100K) and very low densities (<0.910 g/cm3). Open architecture catalysts that include bridging through the indolyl nitrogen of the indenoindolyl framework are also described. Additionally, supported and unsupported indeno[1,2-b]indolyl catalysts provide exceptional activities in the preparation of elastomeric polypropylene and ethylene copolymers.

Abstract: A propylene polymerization process is disclosed. The process uses a fluorenyl-indenoindolyl catalyst precursor in the presence of an activator to obtain high molecular weight polypropylene with low degrees of isotacticity and syndiotacticity. In particular, the polypropylene has tacticity such that mmmm is 0-20% and rrrr is 0-60%.

Abstract: A wind power system includes a rotary drive, used in conjunction with a mechanical and self-energizing coupling system. The rotary drive can be used as a wind power system in all areas. The electromagnetic coupling system can be used in all industrial areas, in all areas and types of vehicle technology, and in all electrical engineering areas. The combination of a wind power system with a rotary drive with mechanical and self-energizing coupling system indicates that the wind force can be utilized more effectively than in the case of conventional wind-driven rotors, irrespective of the physical size. This is achieved by virtue of the blade arrangement and the special design of the housing. The self-energizing coupling system furthermore has the physical advantage that the magnet is combined in one space with the iron core and, on the other hand, a short-circuited coil is energized. The current for the electromagnetic coupling may also be taken directly from the generator stage.

Abstract: A high-temperature solution process for making polyolefins is disclosed. Olefins polymerize at greater than about 130° C. in the presence of an activator and an organometallic complex. The complex includes a bridged indenoindolyl ligand. One part of the ligand is a second indenoindolyl group or a polymerization-stable, cyclopentadienyl-like group having an extended pi-electron system. Because the catalysts activate quickly and thoroughly, even with low levels of an alumoxane, the invention provides an efficient way to make high-molecular-weight (Mw>100K) polyolefins.

Abstract: A method for making ethylene polymers and copolymers is disclosed. The method uses a catalyst system comprising a low level of an aluminum-containing activator, a bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, and a treated silica support. The method enables economical preparation of ethylene copolymers having very low density. The silica-supported, bridged complexes incorporate comonomers efficiently and are valuable for a commercial slurry loop process. Use of a bridged indeno[2,1-b]indolyl complex provides exceptionally efficient comonomer incorporation, and gives polymers with a substantial and controlled level of long-chain branching. The method facilitates the production of a wide variety of polyolefins, from HDPE to plastomers.